Re: [PATCH] PCI: Match Root Port's MPS to endpoint's MPSS when necessary

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Hi Bjorn, Myron

I found a bug after applied the patch.

The topology is as below. The 82599 netcard with two functions connect to RP.
 +-[0000:80]-+-00.0-[81]--+-00.0  Device 8086:10fb
 |           |            \-00.1  Device 8086:10fb

1. lspci -s BDF -vvv  to get the value of device's MPSS , MPS and MRRS.
RP (80:00.0): MPSS=512 MPS=512 MRRS=512
EP PF0(81:00.0): MPSS=512 MPS=512 MRRS=512
   PF1(81:00.1): MPSS=512 MPS=512 MRRS=512

2. Enable SRIOV.
echo 1  > /sys/devices/pci0000\:80/0000\:80\:00.0/0000\:81\:00.0/sriov_numvfs
RP(80:00.0): MPSS=512 MPS=128 MRRS=512
                          ^^^
EP PF0(81:00.0): MPSS=512 MPS=512 MRRS=512
			      ^^^ 	
   PF1(81:00.1): MPSS=512 MPS=512 MRRS=512
			      ^^^ 	
   VF0(81:10.0): MPSS=128 MPS=128 MRRS=128
                              ^^^
The 82599 netcard PF (MPSS 512) and VF's MPSS (MPSS 128) are different.
Then RP (MPS 128) will report Malformed TLP when PF0/PF1 has memory write operation with MPS 512.

The 82599 netcard could work ok without the patch.
The values of MPSS, MPS, MRRS are as below without the patch.

RP(80:00.0): MPSS=512 MPS=512 MRRS=512
                          ^^^
EP PF0(81:00.0): MPSS=512 MPS=512 MRRS=512
			      ^^^ 	
   PF1(81:00.1): MPSS=512 MPS=512 MRRS=512
			      ^^^ 	
   VF0(81:10.0): MPSS=128 MPS=128 MRRS=128
                              ^^^

Thanks,
Dongdong

在 2018/8/1 22:05, Bjorn Helgaas 写道:
On Wed, Jul 18, 2018 at 12:51:58PM -0600, Myron Stowe wrote:
In commit 27d868b5e6cf ("PCI: Set MPS to match upstream bridge"), we made
sure every device's MPS setting matches its upstream bridge, making it more
likely that a hot-added device will work in a system with an optimized MPS
configuration.

Recently I've started encountering systems where the endpoint device's MPSS
capability is less than its root port's current MPS value, thus the
endpoint is not capable of matching its upstream bridge's MPS setting (see:
bugzilla via "Link:" below).  This leaves the system vunerable - the
upstream root port could respond with larger sized TLPs than the endpoint
can handle, and the endpoint will consider them to be 'Malformed'.

One could use the "pci=pcie_bus_safe" kernel parameter to resolve the
issue, but, it both forces a user to have to supply a kernel parameter to
get the system to function reliable, and may end up limiting MPS settings
of other, non-related, sub-topologies which could benefit from maintaining
their larger values.

This patch augments Keith's approach to include tuning down a root port's
MPS setting when its hot-added endpoint device is not capable of matching
it.  The tuning down, so that both the root port and endpoint match, is
limited to root ports with downstream endpoint device sub-topologies.

Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=200527
Cc: Keith Busch <keith.busch@xxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Jon Mason <jdmason@xxxxxxxx>
Cc: Sinan Kaya <okaya@xxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Myron Stowe <myron.stowe@xxxxxxxxxx>

Applied to pci/enumeration for v4.19, thanks!

---
 drivers/pci/probe.c |   12 ++++++++++--
 1 file changed, 10 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/pci/probe.c b/drivers/pci/probe.c
index ac91b6f..2987bd9 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/probe.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/probe.c
@@ -1670,7 +1670,7 @@ int pci_setup_device(struct pci_dev *dev)
 static void pci_configure_mps(struct pci_dev *dev)
 {
 	struct pci_dev *bridge = pci_upstream_bridge(dev);
-	int mps, p_mps, rc;
+	int mps, mpss, p_mps, rc;

 	if (!pci_is_pcie(dev) || !bridge || !pci_is_pcie(bridge))
 		return;
@@ -1694,6 +1694,14 @@ static void pci_configure_mps(struct pci_dev *dev)
 	if (pcie_bus_config != PCIE_BUS_DEFAULT)
 		return;

+	mpss = 128 << dev->pcie_mpss;
+	if (mpss < p_mps && pci_pcie_type(bridge) == PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_PORT) {
+		pcie_set_mps(bridge, mpss);
+		pci_info(dev, "Upstream bridge's Max Payload Size set to %d (was %d, max %d)\n",
+			 mpss, p_mps, 128 << bridge->pcie_mpss);
+		p_mps = pcie_get_mps(bridge);
+	}
+
 	rc = pcie_set_mps(dev, p_mps);
 	if (rc) {
 		pci_warn(dev, "can't set Max Payload Size to %d; if necessary, use \"pci=pcie_bus_safe\" and report a bug\n",
@@ -1702,7 +1710,7 @@ static void pci_configure_mps(struct pci_dev *dev)
 	}

 	pci_info(dev, "Max Payload Size set to %d (was %d, max %d)\n",
-		 p_mps, mps, 128 << dev->pcie_mpss);
+		 p_mps, mps, mpss);
 }

 static struct hpp_type0 pci_default_type0 = {


.





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