From: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@xxxxxxxxx> The devices_kset_move_last() call in really_probe() is a mistake as it may cause parents to follow children in the devices_kset list which then causes system shutdown to fail. Namely, if a device has children before really_probe() is called for it (which is not uncommon), that call will cause it to be reordered after the children in the devices_kset list and the ordering of that list will not reflect the correct device shutdown order. Also it causes the devices_kset list to be constantly reordered until all drivers have been probed which is totally pointless overhead in the majority of cases. For that reason, revert the really_probe() modifications made by commit 52cdbdd49853. Fixes: 52cdbdd49853 (driver core: correct device's shutdown order) Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAFgQCTt7VfqM=UyCnvNFxrSw8Z6cUtAi3HUwR4_xPAc03SgHjQ@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx/ Reported-by: Pingfan Liu <kernelfans@xxxxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@xxxxxxxxx> --- drivers/base/dd.c | 8 -------- 1 file changed, 8 deletions(-) Index: linux-pm/drivers/base/dd.c =================================================================== --- linux-pm.orig/drivers/base/dd.c +++ linux-pm/drivers/base/dd.c @@ -434,14 +434,6 @@ re_probe: goto probe_failed; } - /* - * Ensure devices are listed in devices_kset in correct order - * It's important to move Dev to the end of devices_kset before - * calling .probe, because it could be recursive and parent Dev - * should always go first - */ - devices_kset_move_last(dev); - if (dev->bus->probe) { ret = dev->bus->probe(dev); if (ret)