On Wed, May 10, 2017 at 10:03 AM, Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote: > On 6 May 2017 at 10:07, Lukas Wunner <lukas@xxxxxxxxx> wrote: >> On Sat, May 06, 2017 at 08:46:07AM +0100, Ard Biesheuvel wrote: >>> On 5 May 2017 at 19:38, Lukas Wunner <lukas@xxxxxxxxx> wrote: >>> > The CPER parser assumes that the class code is big endian, but at least >>> > on this edk2-derived Intel Purley platform it's little endian: >> [snip] >>> > --- a/include/linux/cper.h >>> > +++ b/include/linux/cper.h >>> > @@ -416,7 +416,7 @@ struct cper_sec_pcie { >>> > struct { >>> > __u16 vendor_id; >>> > __u16 device_id; >>> > - __u8 class_code[3]; >>> > + __u32 class_code:24; >>> >>> I'd like to avoid this change if we can. Couldn't we simply invert the >>> order of p[] above? >> >> Hm, why would you like to avoid it? > > Because we shouldn't use bitfields in structs in code that should be > portable across archs with different endiannesses. > >> The class_code element isn't >> referenced anywhere else in the kernel and this isn't a uapi header, >> so the change would only impact out-of-tree drivers. Not sure if >> any exist which might be interested in CPER parsing. >> > > The point is that the change in the struct definition is simply not > necessary, given that inverting the order of p[] already achieves > exactly what we want. Agreed on both, the code needs to remain endian-neutral. If it's currently wrong on all architectures, then it needs to be fixed on all architectures too. Arnd