On Wed, Feb 15, 2017 at 10:16:32PM +0100, Thomas Gleixner wrote: > I think I suggested to Jiang to do that 'update with default functions' to > > - avoid exporting the world and some more > > - have the flexibility to add new functions to the ops w/o updating a > gazillion of existing usage sites, which has saved us lots of chaising in > the last years > > - avoid the if (ops->ptr) ops->ptr(); else default_fn(); constructs all > over the place. > > I admit I did not think about the fact that this makes the structs non > const. > > Mopping that up by exporting the default functions and setting all the > function pointers is tedious and requires a full tree sweep when we add new > stuff. There's also code shared between PCI/platform/DT based stuff, so > that becomes interesting. It's legal to initialize a field multiple times, and the last one takes precedence, so doing this might at least avoid the full tree sweeps: static struct msi_domain_ops vmd_msi_domain_ops = { MSI_DOMAIN_DEFAULT_OPS, .get_hwirq = vmd_get_hwirq, }; The functions referenced by MSI_DOMAIN_DEFAULT_OPS would still have to be exported, though. > Doing the if (ops->ptr) ops->ptr() else default_fn(); dance should be > simpler to pull off. There are not that many sites to look at, but then we > have some of the GICv3 code using the domain ops out of core. > > For now doing the __ro_after_init is definitely the simplest and fastest > solution to tighten these statically allocated structures. I'm OK with __ro_after_init, at least as an interim solution. I do think it would be good to audit all the uses of MSI_FLAG_USE_DEF_DOM_OPS and MSI_FLAG_USE_DEF_CHIP_OPS, since they seem to be the primary indicator of when the struct might be modified. I suspect we could add __ro_after_init to more than just pci-hyperv.c, vmd.c, and msi.c Bjorn