Re: kmem_cache_alloc fail with unable to handle paging request after pci hotplug remove.

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On 04.07.2016 17:25, Rafael J. Wysocki wrote:
On Mon, Jul 4, 2016 at 4:26 PM, Mathias Nyman
<mathias.nyman@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
Hi

AceLan Kao can get his DELL XPS 13 laptop to hang by plugging/un-plugging
a USB 3.1 key via thunderbolt port.

Allocating memory fails after this, always pointing to NULL pointer or
page request failing in get_freepointer() called by
kmalloc/kmem_cache_alloc.

Unplugging a usb type-c device from the thunderbolt port on Alpine Ridge
based
systems like this one will hotplug remove PCI bridges together with the USB
xhci
controller behind them.

[   61.969221] usb 4-1: USB disconnect, device number 2
[   61.992892] xhci_hcd 0000:39:00.0: Host not halted after 16000
microseconds.
[   61.994002] xhci_hcd 0000:39:00.0: USB bus 4 deregistered
[   61.994013] xhci_hcd 0000:39:00.0: remove, state 4
[   61.994022] usb usb3: USB disconnect, device number 1
[   61.995317] xhci_hcd 0000:39:00.0: USB bus 3 deregistered
[   61.995949] pci_bus 0000:03: busn_res: [bus 03] is released
[   61.996022] pci_bus 0000:04: busn_res: [bus 04-38] is released
[   62.016460] pci_bus 0000:39: busn_res: [bus 39] is released
[   62.016515] pci_bus 0000:02: busn_res: [bus 02-39] is released
[   62.103618] BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at
0000000000000001
[   62.103651] IP: [<ffffffff811eb67b>] kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0x7b/0x1f0
[   62.103681] PGD 0
[   62.103689] Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP
[   62.103702] Modules linked in:

[   62.104303] CPU: 3 PID: 993 Comm: Xorg Tainted: G           OE
4.4.0-28-generic #47-Ubuntu
[   62.104345] Hardware name: Dell Inc. XPS 13 9360/      , BIOS 0.1.7
06/22/2016
[   62.104383] task: ffff88006f3a8000 ti: ffff880078fa0000 task.ti:
ffff880078fa0000
[   62.104420] RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff811eb67b>]  [<ffffffff811eb67b>]
kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0x7b/0x1f0
[   62.104468] RSP: 0018:ffff880078fa3c70  EFLAGS: 00010202
[   62.104495] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 00000000024000c0 RCX:
0000000000010d87
[   62.104530] RDX: 0000000000010d86 RSI: 00000000024000c0 RDI:
0000000000019f80
[   62.104565] RBP: ffff880078fa3cb0 R08: ffff88017e599f80 R09:
ffff880179801b00
[   62.104603] R10: 0000000000000001 R11: 000000000000007c R12:
00000000024000c0
[   62.104641] R13: ffffffffc00c1b1a R14: ffff88017485a000 R15:
ffff880179801b00
[   62.104680] FS:  00007fe6a0241a00(0000) GS:ffff88017e580000(0000)
knlGS:0000000000000000
[   62.104722] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[   62.104752] CR2: 0000000000000001 CR3: 0000000177234000 CR4:
00000000003406e0
[   62.104789] Stack:
[   62.104801]  ffff880078fa3cd8 ffffffff813ec8ee 0000000000000028
ffff8801759d4fd8
[   62.104847]  ffff8801785d8b00 ffff880174f9be60 ffff88017485a000
000000000000007c
[   62.104892]  ffff880078fa3cd8 ffffffffc00c1b1a ffff8801759d4fc0
ffff880174f9be00
[   62.104938] Call Trace:
[   62.104956]  [<ffffffff813ec8ee>] ? idr_alloc+0x9e/0x110
[   62.105005]  [<ffffffffc00c1b1a>] drm_vma_node_allow+0x2a/0xc0 [drm]
[   62.105047]  [<ffffffffc00a7d43>] drm_gem_handle_create_tail+0xc3/0x190
[drm]
[   62.105088]  [<ffffffffc00a7e45>] drm_gem_handle_create+0x35/0x40 [drm]
[   62.105145]  [<ffffffffc01cf531>] i915_gem_userptr_ioctl+0x271/0x350
[i915_bpo]
[   62.105190]  [<ffffffffc00a8742>] drm_ioctl+0x152/0x540 [drm]
[   62.105235]  [<ffffffffc01cf2c0>] ?
__i915_gem_userptr_get_pages_worker+0x320/0x320 [i915_bpo]
[   62.105262]  [<ffffffff81220b6f>] do_vfs_ioctl+0x29f/0x490
[   62.105281]  [<ffffffff81701610>] ? __sys_recvmsg+0x80/0x90
[   62.105298]  [<ffffffff81220dd9>] SyS_ioctl+0x79/0x90
[   62.105319]  [<ffffffff818276b2>] entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x16/0x71
[   62.105346] Code: 08 65 4c 03 05 2f eb e1 7e 49 83 78 10 00 4d 8b 10 0f
84 21 01 00 00 4d 85 d2 0f 84 18 01 00 00 49 63 41 20 48 8d 4a 01 49 8b 39
<49> 8b 1c 02 4c 89 d0 65 48 0f c7 0f 0f 94 c0 84 c0 74 bb 49 63
[   62.105520] RIP  [<ffffffff811eb67b>] kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0x7b/0x1f0
[   62.105543]  RSP <ffff880078fa3c70>
[   62.105554] CR2: 0000000000000001
[   62.113016] ---[ end trace 4f9991d2eebd1637 ]---

(gdb) list *(kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0x7b)
0xffffffff811eb67b is in kmem_cache_alloc_trace
(/build/linux-BvkamA/linux-4.4.0/mm/slub.c:247).
242             return 1;
243     }
244
245     static inline void *get_freepointer(struct kmem_cache *s, void
*object)
246     {
247             return *(void **)(object + s->offset);
248     }
249
250     static void prefetch_freepointer(const struct kmem_cache *s, void
*object)
251     {

More logs can be found at
https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=120241

This log was from a 4.4 based ubuntu kernel, but the same issue was
reproduced
with 4.7-rc5. Call trace often point to various graphics related drivers,
but
also xhci and acpi_hotplug_work_fn.
Only thing they have in common is that they fail while trying to allocate
memory.

A log of acpi_hotplug_work_fn failing to allocate memory while removing pci
devices:
https://bugzilla.kernel.org/attachment.cgi?id=221561

I've been looking at this from xhci perspective, but it starts to go too
deep
into mm, pci hotplug etc for my understanding.

Any ideas?

Are you able to reproduce this by unplugging and replugging the entire
Thunderbolt link?

As I understood it should be gone as well,
I can't reproduce this myself, I have a slightly different DELL XPS
than AceLan Kao. For me lspci looks like this:

** lspci before usb remove: **

-[0000:00]-+-00.0
           +-01.0-[01]----00.0
           +-02.0
           +-04.0
           +-14.0
           +-14.2
           +-15.0
           +-15.1
           +-16.0
           +-17.0
           +-1c.0-[02]----00.0
           +-1c.1-[03]----00.0
           +-1d.0-[04]--
           +-1d.4-[05]--
           +-1d.6-[06-3e]----00.0-[07-3e]--+-00.0-[08]--
           |                               +-01.0-[09-3d]--
           |                               \-02.0-[3e]----00.0
           +-1f.0
           +-1f.2
           +-1f.3
           \-1f.4

00:00.0 Host bridge: Intel Corporation Sky Lake Host Bridge/DRAM Registers (rev 07)
00:01.0 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation Sky Lake PCIe Controller (x16) (rev 07)
00:02.0 VGA compatible controller: Intel Corporation Skylake Integrated Graphics (rev 06)
00:04.0 Signal processing controller: Intel Corporation Skylake Processor Thermal Subsystem (rev 07)
00:14.0 USB controller: Intel Corporation Sunrise Point-H USB 3.0 xHCI Controller (rev 31)
00:14.2 Signal processing controller: Intel Corporation Sunrise Point-H Thermal subsystem (rev 31)
00:15.0 Signal processing controller: Intel Corporation Sunrise Point-H LPSS I2C Controller #0 (rev 31)
00:15.1 Signal processing controller: Intel Corporation Sunrise Point-H LPSS I2C Controller #1 (rev 31)
00:16.0 Communication controller: Intel Corporation Sunrise Point-H CSME HECI #1 (rev 31)
00:17.0 SATA controller: Intel Corporation Sunrise Point-H SATA Controller [AHCI mode] (rev 31)
00:1c.0 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation Sunrise Point-H PCI Express Root Port #1 (rev f1)
00:1c.1 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation Sunrise Point-H PCI Express Root Port #2 (rev f1)
00:1d.0 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation Sunrise Point-H PCI Express Root Port #9 (rev f1)
00:1d.4 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation Sunrise Point-H PCI Express Root Port #13 (rev f1)
00:1d.6 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation Sunrise Point-H PCI Express Root Port #15 (rev f1)
00:1f.0 ISA bridge: Intel Corporation Sunrise Point-H LPC Controller (rev 31)
00:1f.2 Memory controller: Intel Corporation Sunrise Point-H PMC (rev 31)
00:1f.3 Audio device: Intel Corporation Sunrise Point-H HD Audio (rev 31)
00:1f.4 SMBus: Intel Corporation Sunrise Point-H SMBus (rev 31)
01:00.0 3D controller: NVIDIA Corporation GM107M [GeForce GTX 960M] (rev a2)
02:00.0 Network controller: Broadcom Corporation BCM43602 802.11ac Wireless LAN SoC (rev 01)
03:00.0 Unassigned class [ff00]: Realtek Semiconductor Co., Ltd. RTS525A PCI Express Card Reader (rev 01)
06:00.0 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation Device 1576
07:00.0 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation Device 1576
07:01.0 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation Device 1576
07:02.0 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation Device 1576
3e:00.0 USB controller: Intel Corporation Device 15b5

** lspci after unplug **

-[0000:00]-+-00.0
           +-01.0-[01]----00.0
           +-02.0
           +-04.0
           +-14.0
           +-14.2
           +-15.0
           +-15.1
           +-16.0
           +-17.0
           +-1c.0-[02]----00.0
           +-1c.1-[03]----00.0
           +-1d.0-[04]--
           +-1d.4-[05]--
           +-1d.6-[06-3e]--
           +-1f.0
           +-1f.2
           +-1f.3
           \-1f.4

00:00.0 Host bridge: Intel Corporation Sky Lake Host Bridge/DRAM Registers (rev 07)
00:01.0 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation Sky Lake PCIe Controller (x16) (rev 07)
00:02.0 VGA compatible controller: Intel Corporation Skylake Integrated Graphics (rev 06)
00:04.0 Signal processing controller: Intel Corporation Skylake Processor Thermal Subsystem (rev 07)
00:14.0 USB controller: Intel Corporation Sunrise Point-H USB 3.0 xHCI Controller (rev 31)
00:14.2 Signal processing controller: Intel Corporation Sunrise Point-H Thermal subsystem (rev 31)
00:15.0 Signal processing controller: Intel Corporation Sunrise Point-H LPSS I2C Controller #0 (rev 31)
00:15.1 Signal processing controller: Intel Corporation Sunrise Point-H LPSS I2C Controller #1 (rev 31)
00:16.0 Communication controller: Intel Corporation Sunrise Point-H CSME HECI #1 (rev 31)
00:17.0 SATA controller: Intel Corporation Sunrise Point-H SATA Controller [AHCI mode] (rev 31)
00:1c.0 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation Sunrise Point-H PCI Express Root Port #1 (rev f1)
00:1c.1 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation Sunrise Point-H PCI Express Root Port #2 (rev f1)
00:1d.0 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation Sunrise Point-H PCI Express Root Port #9 (rev f1)
00:1d.4 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation Sunrise Point-H PCI Express Root Port #13 (rev f1)
00:1d.6 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation Sunrise Point-H PCI Express Root Port #15 (rev f1)
00:1f.0 ISA bridge: Intel Corporation Sunrise Point-H LPC Controller (rev 31)
00:1f.2 Memory controller: Intel Corporation Sunrise Point-H PMC (rev 31)
00:1f.3 Audio device: Intel Corporation Sunrise Point-H HD Audio (rev 31)
00:1f.4 SMBus: Intel Corporation Sunrise Point-H SMBus (rev 31)
01:00.0 3D controller: NVIDIA Corporation GM107M [GeForce GTX 960M] (rev a2)
02:00.0 Network controller: Broadcom Corporation BCM43602 802.11ac Wireless LAN SoC (rev 01)
03:00.0 Unassigned class [ff00]: Realtek Semiconductor Co., Ltd. RTS525A PCI Express Card Reader (rev 01)

-Mathias
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