> From: Yongji Xie [mailto:xyjxie@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx] > Sent: Thursday, May 05, 2016 7:43 PM > > Hi David and Kevin, > > On 2016/5/5 17:54, David Laight wrote: > > > From: Tian, Kevin > >> Sent: 05 May 2016 10:37 > > ... > >>> Acutually, we are not aimed at accessing MSI-X table from > >>> guest. So I think it's safe to passthrough MSI-X table if we > >>> can make sure guest kernel would not touch MSI-X table in > >>> normal code path such as para-virtualized guest kernel on PPC64. > >>> > >> Then how do you prevent malicious guest kernel accessing it? > > Or a malicious guest driver for an ethernet card setting up > > the receive buffer ring to contain a single word entry that > > contains the address associated with an MSI-X interrupt and > > then using a loopback mode to cause a specific packet be > > received that writes the required word through that address. > > > > Remember the PCIe cycle for an interrupt is a normal memory write > > cycle. > > > > David > > > > If we have enough permission to load a malicious driver or > kernel, we can easily break the guest without exposed > MSI-X table. > > I think it should be safe to expose MSI-X table if we can > make sure that malicious guest driver/kernel can't use > the MSI-X table to break other guest or host. The > capability of IRQ remapping could provide this > kind of protection. > With IRQ remapping it doesn't mean you can pass through MSI-X structure to guest. I know actual IRQ remapping might be platform specific, but at least for Intel VT-d specification, MSI-X entry must be configured with a remappable format by host kernel which contains an index into IRQ remapping table. The index will find a IRQ remapping entry which controls interrupt routing for a specific device. If you allow a malicious program random index into MSI-X entry of assigned device, the hole is obvious... Above might make sense only for a IRQ remapping implementation which doesn't rely on extended MSI-X format (e.g. simply based on BDF). If that's the case for PPC, then you should build MSI-X passthrough based on this fact instead of general IRQ remapping enabled or not. Thanks Kevin ��.n��������+%������w��{.n�����{���"�)��jg��������ݢj����G�������j:+v���w�m������w�������h�����٥