Re: [PATCH v4] PCI: imx6: add dt prop for link gen, default to gen1

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On Wed, Apr 6, 2016 at 2:41 AM, Lucas Stach <l.stach@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> Am Dienstag, den 05.04.2016, 09:29 -0700 schrieb Tim Harvey:
>> Freescale has stated [1] that the LVDS clock source of the IMX6 does not pass
>> the PCI Gen2 clock jitter test, therefore unless an external Gen2 compliant
>> external clock source is present and supplied back to the IMX6 PCIe core
>> via LVDS CLK1/CLK2 you can not claim Gen2 compliance.
>>
>> Add a dt property to specify gen1 vs gen2 and check this before allowing
>> a Gen2 link.
>>
>> We default to Gen1 if the property is not present because at this time there
>> are no IMX6 boards in mainline that 'input' a clock on LVDS CLK1/CLK2.
>>
>> In order to be Gen2 compliant on IMX6 you need to:
>>  - have a Gen2 compliant external clock generator and route that clock back
>>    to either LVDS CLK1 or LVDS CLK2 as an input.
>>    (see IMX6SX-SabreSD reference design)
>>  - specify this clock in the pcie node in the dt
>>    (ie IMX6QDL_CLK_LVDS1_IN or IMX6QDL_CLK_LVDS2_IN instead of
>>     IMX6QDL_CLK_LVDS1_GATE which configures it as a CLK output)
>>
>> [1] https://community.freescale.com/message/453209
>>
>> Cc: Lucas Stach <l.stach@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
>> Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <helgaas@xxxxxxxxxx>
>> Cc: Fabio Estevam <fabio.estevam@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
>> Cc: Zhu Richard <Richard.Zhu@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
>> Cc: Akshay Bhat <akshay.bhat@xxxxxxxxxxx>
>> Cc: Rob Herring <robh+dt@xxxxxxxxxx>
>> Cc: Shawn Guo <shawnguo@xxxxxxxxxx>
>> Signed-off-by: Tim Harvey <tharvey@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
>
> One nit below. Maybe Bjorn can fix this up while applying, otherwise if
> you need to resend you may carry the blow tag.
>
> Reviewed-by: Lucas Stach <l.stach@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
>> ---
>> v4:
>>  - rebase against linux-pci/master
>>  - add fsl vendor prefix to dt prop
>>
>> v3:
>>  - added note in dt bindings doc that we limit to gen1 unless this is specified
>>    as gen2 capable
>>  - move property to imx6 pcie phy instead of designware core
>>  - don't use &ret as temp storage as of_property_read_u32() doesn't change the
>>    outval if property isn't found
>> v2:
>>  - moved dt property to designware core
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Tim Harvey <tharvey@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
>> ---
>>  .../devicetree/bindings/pci/fsl,imx6q-pcie.txt     |  4 ++++
>>  drivers/pci/host/pci-imx6.c                        | 24 +++++++++++++++-------
>>  2 files changed, 21 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)
>>
>> diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pci/fsl,imx6q-pcie.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pci/fsl,imx6q-pcie.txt
>> index 3be80c6..b92fafb 100644
>> --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pci/fsl,imx6q-pcie.txt
>> +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pci/fsl,imx6q-pcie.txt
>> @@ -19,6 +19,10 @@ Optional properties:
>>  - fsl,tx-deemph-gen2-6db: Gen2 (6db) De-emphasis value. Default: 20
>>  - fsl,tx-swing-full: Gen2 TX SWING FULL value. Default: 127
>>  - fsl,tx-swing-low: TX launch amplitude swing_low value. Default: 127
>> +- fsl,max-link-speed: Specify PCI gen for link capability. Must be '2' for
>> +  gen2, otherwise will default to gen1. Note that the IMX6 LVDS clock outputs
>> +  do not meet gen2 jitter requirements and thus for gen2 capability a gen2
>> +  compliant clock generator should be used and configured.
>>
>>  Example:
>>
>> diff --git a/drivers/pci/host/pci-imx6.c b/drivers/pci/host/pci-imx6.c
>> index eb5a275..9656ac7 100644
>> --- a/drivers/pci/host/pci-imx6.c
>> +++ b/drivers/pci/host/pci-imx6.c
>> @@ -44,6 +44,7 @@ struct imx6_pcie {
>>       u32                     tx_deemph_gen2_6db;
>>       u32                     tx_swing_full;
>>       u32                     tx_swing_low;
>> +     int                     link_gen;
>>  };
>>
>>  /* PCIe Root Complex registers (memory-mapped) */
>> @@ -417,11 +418,15 @@ static int imx6_pcie_establish_link(struct pcie_port *pp)
>>               goto err_reset_phy;
>>       }
>>
>> -     /* Allow Gen2 mode after the link is up. */
>> -     tmp = readl(pp->dbi_base + PCIE_RC_LCR);
>> -     tmp &= ~PCIE_RC_LCR_MAX_LINK_SPEEDS_MASK;
>> -     tmp |= PCIE_RC_LCR_MAX_LINK_SPEEDS_GEN2;
>> -     writel(tmp, pp->dbi_base + PCIE_RC_LCR);
>> +     if (imx6_pcie->link_gen == 2) {
>> +             /* Allow Gen2 mode after the link is up. */
>> +             tmp = readl(pp->dbi_base + PCIE_RC_LCR);
>> +             tmp &= ~PCIE_RC_LCR_MAX_LINK_SPEEDS_MASK;
>> +             tmp |= PCIE_RC_LCR_MAX_LINK_SPEEDS_GEN2;
>> +             writel(tmp, pp->dbi_base + PCIE_RC_LCR);
>> +     } else {
>> +             dev_info(pp->dev, "Link: Gen2 disabled\n");
>> +     }
>>
>>       /*
>>        * Start Directed Speed Change so the best possible speed both link
>> @@ -445,8 +450,7 @@ static int imx6_pcie_establish_link(struct pcie_port *pp)
>>       }
>>
>>       tmp = readl(pp->dbi_base + PCIE_RC_LCSR);
>> -     dev_dbg(pp->dev, "Link up, Gen=%i\n", (tmp >> 16) & 0xf);
>> -
>> +     dev_info(pp->dev, "Link up, Gen%i\n", (tmp >> 16) & 0xf);
>>       return 0;
>>
>>  err_reset_phy:
>> @@ -598,6 +602,12 @@ static int __init imx6_pcie_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
>>                                &imx6_pcie->tx_swing_low))
>>               imx6_pcie->tx_swing_low = 127;
>>
>> +     /* Limit link speed */
>> +     ret = of_property_read_u32(pp->dev->of_node, "fsl,max-link-speed",
>> +                                &imx6_pcie->link_gen);
>> +     if (ret)
>> +             imx6_pcie->link_gen = -1;
>
> The binding specifies that if the property is absent, it will default to
> Gen1, so I would like to see this reflected here by setting the link_gen
> to 1, not -1.
>
>> +
>>       ret = imx6_add_pcie_port(pp, pdev);
>>       if (ret < 0)
>>               return ret;
>
>

Lucas,

I can resend if really necessary but link_gen = -1 specifies to the
code that there was no default. When link_gen is used during link
'that' is where it defaults to gen1 if not specifically gen 2.

Tim
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