Re: [PATCH v2] PCI: imx6: add dt prop for link gen, default to gen1

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On Wed, Feb 24, 2016 at 2:03 PM, Bjorn Helgaas <helgaas@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> [+cc Rob, devicetree list]
>
> On Wed, Dec 02, 2015 at 08:35:06AM -0800, Tim Harvey wrote:
>> On Wed, Nov 25, 2015 at 3:14 PM, Bjorn Helgaas <helgaas@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>> > On Thu, Nov 19, 2015 at 06:12:45AM -0800, Tim Harvey wrote:
>> >> Freescale has stated [1] that the LVDS clock source of the IMX6 does not pass
>> >> the PCI Gen2 clock jitter test, therefore unless an external Gen2 compliant
>> >> external clock source is present and supplied back to the IMX6 PCIe core
>> >> via LVDS CLK1/CLK2 you can not claim Gen2 compliance.
>> >>
>> >> Add a dt property to specify gen1 vs gen2 and check this before allowing
>> >> a Gen2 link.
>> >>
>> >> We default to Gen1 if the property is not present because at this time there
>> >> are no IMX6 boards in mainline that 'input' a clock on LVDS CLK1/CLK2.
>> >>
>> >> In order to be Gen2 compliant on IMX6 you need to:
>> >>  - have a Gen2 compliant external clock generator and route that clock back
>> >>    to either LVDS CLK1 or LVDS CLK2 as an input.
>> >>    (see IMX6SX-SabreSD reference design)
>> >>  - specify this clock in the pcie node in the dt
>> >>    (ie IMX6QDL_CLK_LVDS1_IN or IMX6QDL_CLK_LVDS2_IN instead of
>> >>     IMX6QDL_CLK_LVDS1_GATE which configures it as a CLK output)
>> >>
>> >> [1] https://community.freescale.com/message/453209
>> >>
>> >> Signed-off-by: Tim Harvey <tharvey@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
>> >> ---
>> >> v2:
>> >>  - moved dt property to designware core
>> >>
>> >>  .../devicetree/bindings/pci/designware-pcie.txt          |  1 +
>> >>  drivers/pci/host/pci-imx6.c                              | 16 ++++++++++------
>> >>  drivers/pci/host/pcie-designware.c                       |  4 ++++
>> >>  drivers/pci/host/pcie-designware.h                       |  1 +
>> >>  4 files changed, 16 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)
>> >>
>> >> diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pci/designware-pcie.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pci/designware-pcie.txt
>> >> index 9f4faa8..a9a94b9 100644
>> >> --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pci/designware-pcie.txt
>> >> +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pci/designware-pcie.txt
>> >> @@ -26,3 +26,4 @@ Optional properties:
>> >>  - bus-range: PCI bus numbers covered (it is recommended for new devicetrees to
>> >>    specify this property, to keep backwards compatibility a range of 0x00-0xff
>> >>    is assumed if not present)
>> >> +- max-link-speed: Specify PCI gen for link capability (ie 2 for gen2)
>> >
>> > Is there some sort of DT or OF spec that lists "max-link-speed" as a
>> > generic property?  I see Lucas' desire to have this be common across
>> > DesignWare PCIe cores.  Should it be moved up a level even from there,
>> > i.e., to bindings/pci/pci.txt?
>>
>> I don't know what the general consensus is here. As your the PCI
>> maintainer I would leave that up to you. Are there other platforms
>> that need to link at a lesser capability than the host controller is
>> capable of? I am only aware of the IMX6 and SPEAr13XX [1]
>
> This is really a devicetree question, not a PCI one, so I added Rob
> and the devicetree list in case they have any comments on this.

Seems generally useful to me. You could want to limit the speed for a
variety of reasons. There's no standard property that I'm aware of.

Shouldn't this be a property of the phy though?

>> > It might be worth mentioning in pci/fsl,imx6q-pcie.txt that we limit
>> > the link to gen1 unless max-link-speed is present and has the value
>> > "2".
>
> This default seems backwards.  It seems like we'd want to configure
> the link to go as fast as possible unless we have a quirk, e.g.,
> "max-link-speed", that imposes a device-specific link.  In other
> words, why don't we penalize the broken board instead of penalizing
> all the working ones?

I agree. It could be argued that this way doesn't require a DT update
to fix broken boards. However, this problem should really be found
before production and DT updates are normal for enabling new features
(such as compliant PCIe).

Rob
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