Re: [PATCH] pci: Add support for multiple DMA aliases

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[+cc Alex]

On Mon, Jan 18, 2016 at 09:33:15PM -0600, Bjorn Helgaas wrote:
> On Mon, Jan 18, 2016 at 05:07:47PM +0100, Jacek Lawrynowicz wrote:
> > This patch solves IOMMU support issues with PCIe non-transparent bridges
> > that use Requester ID look-up tables (LUT), e.g. PEX8733. Before exiting
> > the bridge, packet's RID is rewritten according to LUT programmed by
> > a driver. Modified packets are then passed to a destination bus and
> > processed upstream. The problem is that such packets seem to come from
> > non-existent nodes that are hidden behind NTB and are not discoverable
> > by a destination node, so IOMMU discards them. Adding DMA alias for a
> > given LUT entry allows IOMMU to create a proper mapping that enables
> > inter-node communication.
> > 
> > The current DMA alias implementation supports only single alias, so it's
> > not possible to connect more than two nodes when IOMMU is enabled. This
> > implementation enables all possible aliases on a given bus (256) that
> > are stored in a bitset. Alias devfn is directly translated to a bit
> > number. The bitset is not allocated for devices that have no need for
> > DMA aliases.
> > 
> > More details can be found in following article:
> > http://www.plxtech.com/files/pdf/technical/expresslane/RTC_Enabling%20MulitHostSystemDesigns.pdf
> > 
> > Signed-off-by: Jacek Lawrynowicz <jacek.lawrynowicz@xxxxxxxxx>
> > Acked-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@xxxxxxxxx>
> > Acked-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@xxxxxxx>
> 
> I applied this to pci/iommu and intend to merge it for v4.5.
> 
> I made the following change because the kcalloc() failure warning in
> your patch looks wrong:
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/pci/pci.c b/drivers/pci/pci.c
> index b0d6a0a..29cfe1a 100644
> --- a/drivers/pci/pci.c
> +++ b/drivers/pci/pci.c
> @@ -4577,13 +4577,15 @@ int pci_set_vga_state(struct pci_dev *dev, bool decode,
>   */
>  void pci_add_dma_alias(struct pci_dev *dev, u8 devfn)
>  {
> -	if (!dev->dma_alias_mask) {
> +	if (!dev->dma_alias_mask)
>  		dev->dma_alias_mask = kcalloc(BITS_TO_LONGS(U8_MAX),
>  					      sizeof(long), GFP_KERNEL);
> -		dev_warn(&dev->dev, "Unable to allocate DMA alias mask.\n");
> +	if (!dev->dma_alias_mask) {
> +		dev_warn(&dev->dev, "Unable to allocate DMA alias mask\n");
> +		return;
>  	}
> -	if (dev->dma_alias_mask)
> -		set_bit(devfn, dev->dma_alias_mask);
> +
> +	set_bit(devfn, dev->dma_alias_mask);
>  }
>  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_add_dma_alias);
>  
> 
> > ---
> >  drivers/iommu/iommu.c |  8 ++++----
> >  drivers/pci/pci.c     | 19 +++++++++++++++++++
> >  drivers/pci/probe.c   |  1 +
> >  drivers/pci/quirks.c  | 15 ++++++---------
> >  drivers/pci/search.c  | 14 +++++++++-----
> >  include/linux/pci.h   | 15 ++++++++-------
> >  6 files changed, 47 insertions(+), 25 deletions(-)
> > 
> > diff --git a/drivers/iommu/iommu.c b/drivers/iommu/iommu.c
> > index abae363..98ae7ff 100644
> > --- a/drivers/iommu/iommu.c
> > +++ b/drivers/iommu/iommu.c
> > @@ -686,10 +686,10 @@ static struct iommu_group *get_pci_alias_group(struct pci_dev *pdev,
> >  			continue;
> >  
> >  		/* We alias them or they alias us */
> > -		if (((pdev->dev_flags & PCI_DEV_FLAGS_DMA_ALIAS_DEVFN) &&
> > -		     pdev->dma_alias_devfn == tmp->devfn) ||
> > -		    ((tmp->dev_flags & PCI_DEV_FLAGS_DMA_ALIAS_DEVFN) &&
> > -		     tmp->dma_alias_devfn == pdev->devfn)) {
> > +		if ((pdev->dma_alias_mask &&
> > +		     test_bit(tmp->devfn, pdev->dma_alias_mask)) ||
> > +		    ((tmp->dma_alias_mask &&
> > +		     test_bit(pdev->devfn, tmp->dma_alias_mask)))) {
> >  
> >  			group = get_pci_alias_group(tmp, devfns);
> >  			if (group) {
> > diff --git a/drivers/pci/pci.c b/drivers/pci/pci.c
> > index 49e3715..5b27d65 100644
> > --- a/drivers/pci/pci.c
> > +++ b/drivers/pci/pci.c
> > @@ -4568,6 +4568,25 @@ int pci_set_vga_state(struct pci_dev *dev, bool decode,
> >  	return 0;
> >  }
> >  
> > +/**
> > + * pci_add_dma_alias - Allows to add multiple devfn aliases for given device
> > + * @dev: the PCI device for which alias is added
> > + * @devfn: alias slot and function
> > + *
> > + * This helper encodes 8-bit devfn as bit number in dma_alias_mask
> > + */
> > +void pci_add_dma_alias(struct pci_dev *dev, u8 devfn)
> > +{
> > +	if (!dev->dma_alias_mask) {
> > +		dev->dma_alias_mask = kcalloc(BITS_TO_LONGS(U8_MAX),
> > +					      sizeof(long), GFP_KERNEL);
> > +		dev_warn(&dev->dev, "Unable to allocate DMA alias mask.\n");
> > +	}
> > +	if (dev->dma_alias_mask)
> > +		set_bit(devfn, dev->dma_alias_mask);
> > +}
> > +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_add_dma_alias);
> > +
> >  bool pci_device_is_present(struct pci_dev *pdev)
> >  {
> >  	u32 v;
> > diff --git a/drivers/pci/probe.c b/drivers/pci/probe.c
> > index 32b9f1b..5da4dd3 100644
> > --- a/drivers/pci/probe.c
> > +++ b/drivers/pci/probe.c
> > @@ -1501,6 +1501,7 @@ static void pci_release_dev(struct device *dev)
> >  	pcibios_release_device(pci_dev);
> >  	pci_bus_put(pci_dev->bus);
> >  	kfree(pci_dev->driver_override);
> > +	kfree(pci_dev->dma_alias_mask);
> >  	kfree(pci_dev);
> >  }
> >  
> > diff --git a/drivers/pci/quirks.c b/drivers/pci/quirks.c
> > index 83e93d7..3ed1f9a 100644
> > --- a/drivers/pci/quirks.c
> > +++ b/drivers/pci/quirks.c
> > @@ -3579,8 +3579,7 @@ int pci_dev_specific_reset(struct pci_dev *dev, int probe)
> >  static void quirk_dma_func0_alias(struct pci_dev *dev)
> >  {
> >  	if (PCI_FUNC(dev->devfn) != 0) {
> > -		dev->dma_alias_devfn = PCI_DEVFN(PCI_SLOT(dev->devfn), 0);
> > -		dev->dev_flags |= PCI_DEV_FLAGS_DMA_ALIAS_DEVFN;
> > +		pci_add_dma_alias(dev, PCI_DEVFN(PCI_SLOT(dev->devfn), 0));
> >  	}
> >  }
> >  
> > @@ -3595,8 +3594,7 @@ DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_RICOH, 0xe476, quirk_dma_func0_alias);
> >  static void quirk_dma_func1_alias(struct pci_dev *dev)
> >  {
> >  	if (PCI_FUNC(dev->devfn) != 1) {
> > -		dev->dma_alias_devfn = PCI_DEVFN(PCI_SLOT(dev->devfn), 1);
> > -		dev->dev_flags |= PCI_DEV_FLAGS_DMA_ALIAS_DEVFN;
> > +		pci_add_dma_alias(dev, PCI_DEVFN(PCI_SLOT(dev->devfn), 1));
> >  	}
> >  }
> >  
> > @@ -3660,11 +3658,10 @@ static void quirk_fixed_dma_alias(struct pci_dev *dev)
> >  
> >  	id = pci_match_id(fixed_dma_alias_tbl, dev);
> >  	if (id) {
> > -		dev->dma_alias_devfn = id->driver_data;
> > -		dev->dev_flags |= PCI_DEV_FLAGS_DMA_ALIAS_DEVFN;
> > -		dev_info(&dev->dev, "Enabling fixed DMA alias to %02x.%d\n",
> > -			 PCI_SLOT(dev->dma_alias_devfn),
> > -			 PCI_FUNC(dev->dma_alias_devfn));
> > +		pci_add_dma_alias(dev, id->driver_data);
> > +		dev_info(&dev->dev, "Enabling fixed DMA alias to %02lx.%ld\n",
> > +			 PCI_SLOT(id->driver_data),
> > +			 PCI_FUNC(id->driver_data));
> >  	}
> >  }
> >  
> > diff --git a/drivers/pci/search.c b/drivers/pci/search.c
> > index a20ce7d..33e0f03 100644
> > --- a/drivers/pci/search.c
> > +++ b/drivers/pci/search.c
> > @@ -40,11 +40,15 @@ int pci_for_each_dma_alias(struct pci_dev *pdev,
> >  	 * If the device is broken and uses an alias requester ID for
> >  	 * DMA, iterate over that too.
> >  	 */
> > -	if (unlikely(pdev->dev_flags & PCI_DEV_FLAGS_DMA_ALIAS_DEVFN)) {
> > -		ret = fn(pdev, PCI_DEVID(pdev->bus->number,
> > -					 pdev->dma_alias_devfn), data);
> > -		if (ret)
> > -			return ret;
> > +	if (unlikely(pdev->dma_alias_mask)) {
> > +		u8 devfn;
> > +
> > +		for_each_set_bit(devfn, pdev->dma_alias_mask, U8_MAX) {
> > +			ret = fn(pdev, PCI_DEVID(pdev->bus->number, devfn),
> > +				 data);
> > +			if (ret)
> > +				return ret;
> > +		}
> >  	}
> >  
> >  	for (bus = pdev->bus; !pci_is_root_bus(bus); bus = bus->parent) {
> > diff --git a/include/linux/pci.h b/include/linux/pci.h
> > index f9f79ad..6200175 100644
> > --- a/include/linux/pci.h
> > +++ b/include/linux/pci.h
> > @@ -172,16 +172,14 @@ enum pci_dev_flags {
> >  	PCI_DEV_FLAGS_ASSIGNED = (__force pci_dev_flags_t) (1 << 2),
> >  	/* Flag for quirk use to store if quirk-specific ACS is enabled */
> >  	PCI_DEV_FLAGS_ACS_ENABLED_QUIRK = (__force pci_dev_flags_t) (1 << 3),
> > -	/* Flag to indicate the device uses dma_alias_devfn */
> > -	PCI_DEV_FLAGS_DMA_ALIAS_DEVFN = (__force pci_dev_flags_t) (1 << 4),
> >  	/* Use a PCIe-to-PCI bridge alias even if !pci_is_pcie */
> > -	PCI_DEV_FLAG_PCIE_BRIDGE_ALIAS = (__force pci_dev_flags_t) (1 << 5),
> > +	PCI_DEV_FLAG_PCIE_BRIDGE_ALIAS = (__force pci_dev_flags_t) (1 << 4),
> >  	/* Do not use bus resets for device */
> > -	PCI_DEV_FLAGS_NO_BUS_RESET = (__force pci_dev_flags_t) (1 << 6),
> > +	PCI_DEV_FLAGS_NO_BUS_RESET = (__force pci_dev_flags_t) (1 << 5),
> >  	/* Do not use PM reset even if device advertises NoSoftRst- */
> > -	PCI_DEV_FLAGS_NO_PM_RESET = (__force pci_dev_flags_t) (1 << 7),
> > +	PCI_DEV_FLAGS_NO_PM_RESET = (__force pci_dev_flags_t) (1 << 6),
> >  	/* Get VPD from function 0 VPD */
> > -	PCI_DEV_FLAGS_VPD_REF_F0 = (__force pci_dev_flags_t) (1 << 8),
> > +	PCI_DEV_FLAGS_VPD_REF_F0 = (__force pci_dev_flags_t) (1 << 7),
> >  };
> >  
> >  enum pci_irq_reroute_variant {
> > @@ -279,7 +277,7 @@ struct pci_dev {
> >  	u8		rom_base_reg;	/* which config register controls the ROM */
> >  	u8		pin;		/* which interrupt pin this device uses */
> >  	u16		pcie_flags_reg;	/* cached PCIe Capabilities Register */
> > -	u8		dma_alias_devfn;/* devfn of DMA alias, if any */
> > +	unsigned long	*dma_alias_mask;/* mask of enabled devfn aliases */
> >  
> >  	struct pci_driver *driver;	/* which driver has allocated this device */
> >  	u64		dma_mask;	/* Mask of the bits of bus address this
> > @@ -1229,6 +1227,9 @@ resource_size_t pcibios_iov_resource_alignment(struct pci_dev *dev, int resno);
> >  
> >  int pci_set_vga_state(struct pci_dev *pdev, bool decode,
> >  		      unsigned int command_bits, u32 flags);
> > +
> > +void pci_add_dma_alias(struct pci_dev *dev, u8 devfn);
> > +
> >  /* kmem_cache style wrapper around pci_alloc_consistent() */
> >  
> >  #include <linux/pci-dma.h>
> > -- 
> > 2.1.4
> > 
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