Re: [PATCH v7 27/50] powerpc/powernv: Dynamically release PEs

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On 11/24/2015 10:06 AM, Gavin Shan wrote:
On Wed, Nov 18, 2015 at 01:23:05PM +1100, Alexey Kardashevskiy wrote:
On 11/05/2015 12:12 AM, Gavin Shan wrote:
This adds a reference count of PE, representing the number of PCI
devices associated with the PE. The reference count is increased
or decreased when PCI devices join or leave the PE. Once it becomes
zero, the PE together with its used resources (IO, MMIO, DMA, PELTM,
PELTV) are released to support PCI hot unplug.


The commit log suggest the patch only adds a counter, initializes it, and
replaces unconditional release of an object (in this case - PE) with the
conditional one. But it is more that that...


Yes, it's more than that as stated in the commit log.

More? The commit log only tells about reference counting.


Signed-off-by: Gavin Shan <gwshan@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
---
  arch/powerpc/platforms/powernv/pci-ioda.c | 245 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++----
  arch/powerpc/platforms/powernv/pci.h      |   1 +
  2 files changed, 218 insertions(+), 28 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/powerpc/platforms/powernv/pci-ioda.c b/arch/powerpc/platforms/powernv/pci-ioda.c
index 0bb0056..dcffce5 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/platforms/powernv/pci-ioda.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/platforms/powernv/pci-ioda.c
@@ -129,6 +129,215 @@ static inline bool pnv_pci_is_mem_pref_64(unsigned long flags)
  		(IORESOURCE_MEM_64 | IORESOURCE_PREFETCH));
  }

+static void pnv_pci_ioda1_release_dma_pe(struct pnv_ioda_pe *pe)
+{
+	struct pnv_phb *phb = pe->phb;
+	struct iommu_table *tbl;
+	int start, count, i;
+	int64_t rc;
+
+	/* Search for the used DMA32 segments */
+	start = -1;
+	count = 0;
+	for (i = 0; i < phb->ioda.dma32_count; i++) {
+		if (phb->ioda.dma32_segmap[i] != pe->pe_number)
+			continue;
+
+		count++;
+		if (start < 0)
+			start = i;
+	}
+
+	if (!count)
+		return;


imho checking pe->table_group.tables[0] != NULL is shorter than the loop above.


Will use it in next revision.

+
+	/* Unlink IOMMU table from group */
+	tbl = pe->table_group.tables[0];
+	pnv_pci_unlink_table_and_group(tbl, &pe->table_group);
+	if (pe->table_group.group) {
+		iommu_group_put(pe->table_group.group);
+		WARN_ON(pe->table_group.group);
+	}
+
+	/* Release IOMMU table */
+	pnv_pci_ioda2_table_free_pages(tbl);


This is IODA2 helper with multilevel support, does IODA1 support multilevel
TCE tables? If not, it should WARN_ON on levels!=1.

Another thing is you should first unprogram TVEs (via
opal_pci_map_pe_dma_window), then invalidate the cache (if required, not sure
if this is needed on IODA1), only then free the actual table.


+	iommu_free_table(tbl, of_node_full_name(pci_bus_to_OF_node(pe->pbus)));
+
+	/* Disable TVE */
+	for (i = start; i < start + count; i++) {
+		rc = opal_pci_map_pe_dma_window(phb->opal_id, pe->pe_number,
+						i, 0, 0ul, 0ul, 0ul);
+		if (rc)
+			pe_warn(pe, "Error %ld unmapping DMA32 seg#%d\n",
+				rc, i);
+
+		phb->ioda.dma32_segmap[i] = IODA_INVALID_PE;
+	}


You could implement pnv_pci_ioda1_unset_window/pnv_ioda1_table_free as
callbacks, change pnv_pci_ioda2_release_dma_pe() to use them (and rename it
to reflect that it supports IODA1 and IODA2).


+}
+
+static unsigned int pnv_pci_ioda_pe_dma_weight(struct pnv_ioda_pe *pe);
+static long pnv_pci_ioda2_unset_window(struct iommu_table_group *table_group,
+		int num);
+static void pnv_pci_ioda2_set_bypass(struct pnv_ioda_pe *pe, bool enable);
+
+static void pnv_pci_ioda2_release_dma_pe(struct pnv_ioda_pe *pe)


You moved this function and changed it, please do one thing at once (which is
"change", not "move").

+{
+	struct iommu_table *tbl;
+	unsigned int weight = pnv_pci_ioda_pe_dma_weight(pe);
+	int64_t rc;
+
+	if (!weight)
+		return;


Checking for pe->table_group.group is better because if we ever change the
logic of what gets included to an IOMMU group, we will have to do the change
where we add devices to a group but we won't have to touch releasing code.


+
+	tbl = pe->table_group.tables[0];
+	rc = pnv_pci_ioda2_unset_window(&pe->table_group, 0);
+	if (rc)
+		pe_warn(pe, "OPAL error %ld release DMA window\n", rc);
+
+	pnv_pci_ioda2_set_bypass(pe, false);
+	if (pe->table_group.group) {
+		iommu_group_put(pe->table_group.group);
+		WARN_ON(pe->table_group.group);
+	}
+
+	pnv_pci_ioda2_table_free_pages(tbl);
+	iommu_free_table(tbl, "pnv");
+}
+
+static void pnv_ioda_release_dma_pe(struct pnv_ioda_pe *pe)

Merge this into pnv_ioda_release_pe() - it is small and called just once.


+{
+	struct pnv_phb *phb = pe->phb;
+
+	switch (phb->type) {
+	case PNV_PHB_IODA1:
+		pnv_pci_ioda1_release_dma_pe(pe);
+		break;
+	case PNV_PHB_IODA2:
+		pnv_pci_ioda2_release_dma_pe(pe);
+		break;
+	default:
+		WARN_ON(1);
+	}
+}
+
+static void pnv_ioda_release_window(struct pnv_ioda_pe *pe, int win)
+{
+	struct pnv_phb *phb = pe->phb;
+	int index, *segmap = NULL;
+	int64_t rc;
+
+	switch (win) {
+	case OPAL_IO_WINDOW_TYPE:
+		segmap = phb->ioda.io_segmap;
+		break;
+	case OPAL_M32_WINDOW_TYPE:
+		segmap = phb->ioda.m32_segmap;
+		break;
+	case OPAL_M64_WINDOW_TYPE:
+		if (phb->type != PNV_PHB_IODA1)
+			return;
+		segmap = phb->ioda.m64_segmap;
+		break;
+	default:
+		return;

Unnecessary return.


+	}
+
+	for (index = 0; index < phb->ioda.total_pe_num; index++) {
+		if (segmap[index] != pe->pe_number)
+			continue;
+
+		if (win == OPAL_M64_WINDOW_TYPE)
+			rc = opal_pci_map_pe_mmio_window(phb->opal_id,
+					phb->ioda.reserved_pe_idx, win,
+					index / PNV_IODA1_M64_SEGS,
+					index % PNV_IODA1_M64_SEGS);
+		else
+			rc = opal_pci_map_pe_mmio_window(phb->opal_id,
+					phb->ioda.reserved_pe_idx, win,
+					0, index);
+
+		if (rc != OPAL_SUCCESS)
+			pe_warn(pe, "Error %ld unmapping (%d) segment#%d\n",
+				rc, win, index);
+
+		segmap[index] = IODA_INVALID_PE;
+	}
+}
+
+static void pnv_ioda_release_pe_seg(struct pnv_ioda_pe *pe)
+{
+	struct pnv_phb *phb = pe->phb;
+	int win;
+
+	for (win = OPAL_M32_WINDOW_TYPE; win <= OPAL_IO_WINDOW_TYPE; win++) {
+		if (phb->type == PNV_PHB_IODA2 && win == OPAL_IO_WINDOW_TYPE)
+			continue;

Move this check to pnv_ioda_release_window() or move case(win ==
OPAL_M64_WINDOW_TYPE):if(phb->type != PNV_PHB_IODA1) from that function here.


+
+		pnv_ioda_release_window(pe, win);
+	}
+}

This is shorter and cleaner:


static void pnv_ioda_release_window(struct pnv_ioda_pe *pe, int win, int
*segmap
{
        struct pnv_phb *phb = pe->phb;
        int index;
        int64_t rc;

        for (index = 0; index < phb->ioda.total_pe_num; index++) {
                if (segmap[index] != pe->pe_number)
                        continue;

                if (win == OPAL_M64_WINDOW_TYPE)
                        rc = opal_pci_map_pe_mmio_window(phb->opal_id,
                                        phb->ioda.reserved_pe_idx, win,
                                        index / PNV_IODA1_M64_SEGS,
                                        index % PNV_IODA1_M64_SEGS);
                else
                        rc = opal_pci_map_pe_mmio_window(phb->opal_id,
                                        phb->ioda.reserved_pe_idx, win,
                                        0, index);

                if (rc != OPAL_SUCCESS)
                        pe_warn(pe, "Error %ld unmapping (%d) segment#%d\n",
                                rc, win, index);

                segmap[index] = IODA_INVALID_PE;
        }
}

static void pnv_ioda_release_pe_seg(struct pnv_ioda_pe *pe)
{
        pnv_ioda_release_window(pe, OPAL_M32_WINDOW_TYPE,
phb->ioda.m32_segmap);
        if (phb->type != PNV_PHB_IODA2)
                pnv_ioda_release_window(pe, OPAL_IO_WINDOW_TYPE,
                                phb->ioda.io_segmap);
	else
                pnv_ioda_release_window(pe, OPAL_M64_WINDOW_TYPE,
                                phb->ioda.m64_segmap);
}


I'd actually merge pnv_ioda_release_pe_seg() into pnv_ioda_release_pe() as
well as it is also small and called once.


+
+static int pnv_ioda_deconfigure_pe(struct pnv_phb *phb,
+				   struct pnv_ioda_pe *pe);
+static void pnv_ioda_free_pe(struct pnv_ioda_pe *pe);
+static void pnv_ioda_release_pe(struct pnv_ioda_pe *pe)
+{
+	struct pnv_ioda_pe *tmp, *slave;
+
+	/* Release slave PEs in compound PE */
+	if (pe->flags & PNV_IODA_PE_MASTER) {
+		list_for_each_entry_safe(slave, tmp, &pe->slaves, list)
+			pnv_ioda_release_pe(slave);
+	}
+
+	/* Remove the PE from the list */
+	list_del(&pe->list);
+
+	/* Release resources */
+	pnv_ioda_release_dma_pe(pe);
+	pnv_ioda_release_pe_seg(pe);
+	pnv_ioda_deconfigure_pe(pe->phb, pe);
+
+	pnv_ioda_free_pe(pe);
+}
+
+static inline struct pnv_ioda_pe *pnv_ioda_pe_get(struct pnv_ioda_pe *pe)
+{
+	if (!pe)
+		return NULL;
+
+	pe->device_count++;
+	return pe;
+}
+
+static inline void pnv_ioda_pe_put(struct pnv_ioda_pe *pe)


Merge this into pnv_pci_release_device() as it is small and called only once.


I don't think so. The functions pnv_ioda_pe_{get,put}() are paired. I think it's
good enough to have separate function for the logic included in pnv_ioda_pe_put().


Ok. Another thing - just out of curiosity - is it possible and ok to have NULL in pe in these pnv_ioda_pe_put()/pnv_ioda_pe_get()? If it is NULL, does not this mean that something went wrong and we want WARN_ON or something like this?



+{
+	if (!pe)
+		return;
+
+	pe->device_count--;
+	WARN_ON(pe->device_count < 0);
+	if (pe->device_count == 0)
+		pnv_ioda_release_pe(pe);
+}
+
+static void pnv_pci_release_device(struct pci_dev *pdev)
+{
+	struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(pdev->bus);
+	struct pnv_phb *phb = hose->private_data;
+	struct pci_dn *pdn = pci_get_pdn(pdev);
+	struct pnv_ioda_pe *pe;
+
+	if (pdev->is_virtfn)
+		return;
+
+	if (!pdn || pdn->pe_number == IODA_INVALID_PE)
+		return;
+
+	pe = &phb->ioda.pe_array[pdn->pe_number];
+	pnv_ioda_pe_put(pe);
+}
+
  static struct pnv_ioda_pe *pnv_ioda_init_pe(struct pnv_phb *phb, int pe_no)
  {
  	phb->ioda.pe_array[pe_no].phb = phb;
@@ -724,7 +933,6 @@ static int pnv_ioda_set_peltv(struct pnv_phb *phb,
  	return 0;
  }

-#ifdef CONFIG_PCI_IOV
  static int pnv_ioda_deconfigure_pe(struct pnv_phb *phb, struct pnv_ioda_pe *pe)
  {
  	struct pci_dev *parent;
@@ -759,9 +967,11 @@ static int pnv_ioda_deconfigure_pe(struct pnv_phb *phb, struct pnv_ioda_pe *pe)
  		}
  		rid_end = pe->rid + (count << 8);
  	} else {
+#ifdef CONFIG_PCI_IOV
  		if (pe->flags & PNV_IODA_PE_VF)
  			parent = pe->parent_dev;
  		else
+#endif
  			parent = pe->pdev->bus->self;
  		bcomp = OpalPciBusAll;
  		dcomp = OPAL_COMPARE_RID_DEVICE_NUMBER;
@@ -799,11 +1009,12 @@ static int pnv_ioda_deconfigure_pe(struct pnv_phb *phb, struct pnv_ioda_pe *pe)

  	pe->pbus = NULL;
  	pe->pdev = NULL;
+#ifdef CONFIG_PCI_IOV
  	pe->parent_dev = NULL;
+#endif


These #ifdef movements seem very much unrelated.


It's related: pnv_ioda_deconfigure_pe() was used for VF PE only. Now it's used by all
types of PEs.


The commit log does not mention either VF or PF.


pe->parent_dev is declared as below:

#ifdef CONFIG_PCI_IOV
         struct pci_dev          *parent_dev;
#endif



  	return 0;
  }
-#endif /* CONFIG_PCI_IOV */

  static int pnv_ioda_configure_pe(struct pnv_phb *phb, struct pnv_ioda_pe *pe)
  {
@@ -985,6 +1196,7 @@ static void pnv_ioda_setup_same_PE(struct pci_bus *bus, struct pnv_ioda_pe *pe)
  			continue;

  		pdn->pe_number = pe->pe_number;
+		pnv_ioda_pe_get(pe);
  		if ((pe->flags & PNV_IODA_PE_BUS_ALL) && dev->subordinate)
  			pnv_ioda_setup_same_PE(dev->subordinate, pe);
  	}
@@ -1047,9 +1259,8 @@ static struct pnv_ioda_pe *pnv_ioda_setup_bus_PE(struct pci_bus *bus, bool all)
  			bus->busn_res.start, pe->pe_number);

  	if (pnv_ioda_configure_pe(phb, pe)) {
-		/* XXX What do we do here ? */
-		pnv_ioda_free_pe(pe);
  		pe->pbus = NULL;
+		pnv_ioda_release_pe(pe);


This is unrelated unexplained change.


Will drop it in next revision.

  		return NULL;
  	}

@@ -1199,29 +1410,6 @@ m64_failed:
  	return -EBUSY;
  }

-static long pnv_pci_ioda2_unset_window(struct iommu_table_group *table_group,
-		int num);
-static void pnv_pci_ioda2_set_bypass(struct pnv_ioda_pe *pe, bool enable);
-
-static void pnv_pci_ioda2_release_dma_pe(struct pci_dev *dev, struct pnv_ioda_pe *pe)
-{
-	struct iommu_table    *tbl;
-	int64_t               rc;
-
-	tbl = pe->table_group.tables[0];
-	rc = pnv_pci_ioda2_unset_window(&pe->table_group, 0);
-	if (rc)
-		pe_warn(pe, "OPAL error %ld release DMA window\n", rc);
-
-	pnv_pci_ioda2_set_bypass(pe, false);
-	if (pe->table_group.group) {
-		iommu_group_put(pe->table_group.group);
-		BUG_ON(pe->table_group.group);
-	}
-	pnv_pci_ioda2_table_free_pages(tbl);
-	iommu_free_table(tbl, of_node_full_name(dev->dev.of_node));
-}
-
  static void pnv_ioda_release_vf_PE(struct pci_dev *pdev)
  {
  	struct pci_bus        *bus;
@@ -1242,7 +1430,7 @@ static void pnv_ioda_release_vf_PE(struct pci_dev *pdev)
  		if (pe->parent_dev != pdev)
  			continue;

-		pnv_pci_ioda2_release_dma_pe(pdev, pe);
+		pnv_pci_ioda2_release_dma_pe(pe);


This is unrelated change.




  		/* Remove from list */
  		mutex_lock(&phb->ioda.pe_list_mutex);
@@ -3124,6 +3312,7 @@ static const struct pci_controller_ops pnv_pci_ioda_controller_ops = {
  	.teardown_msi_irqs	= pnv_teardown_msi_irqs,
  #endif
  	.enable_device_hook	= pnv_pci_enable_device_hook,
+	.release_device		= pnv_pci_release_device,
  	.window_alignment	= pnv_pci_window_alignment,
  	.setup_bridge		= pnv_pci_setup_bridge,
  	.reset_secondary_bus	= pnv_pci_reset_secondary_bus,
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/platforms/powernv/pci.h b/arch/powerpc/platforms/powernv/pci.h
index ef5271a..3bb10de 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/platforms/powernv/pci.h
+++ b/arch/powerpc/platforms/powernv/pci.h
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@ struct pnv_phb;
  struct pnv_ioda_pe {
  	unsigned long		flags;
  	struct pnv_phb		*phb;
+	int			device_count;

Not atomic_t, no kref, no additional mutex, just "int"? Sure about it? If so,
put a note to the commit log about what provides a guarantee that there is no
race.



It was a kref. Something you suggested on v5 as below:

| You do not need kref here. You call kref_put() in a single location and can do
| stuff directly, without kref. Just have an "unsigned int" counter and that's
| it (it does not even have to be atomic if you do not have races but I am not
| sure you do not).



Aaaaand I still do not see any mentioning why there is no race here.


|


  	/* A PE can be associated with a single device or an
  	 * entire bus (& children). In the former case, pdev


Thanks,
Gavin

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