Re: [PATCH v2 4/7] DMA-API: Add dma_(un)map_resource() documentation

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[+cc Alex]

Hi Mark,

On Wed, May 20, 2015 at 08:11:17AM -0400, Mark Hounschell wrote:
> Most currently available hardware doesn't allow reads but will allow
> writes on PCIe peer-to-peer transfers. All current AMD chipsets are
> this way. I'm pretty sure all Intel chipsets are this way also. What
> happens with reads is they are just dropped with no indication of
> error other than the data will not be as expected. Supposedly the
> PCIe spec does not even require any peer-to-peer support. Regular
> PCI there is no problem and this API could be useful. However I
> doubt seriously you will find a pure PCI motherboard that has an
> IOMMU.
> 
> I don't understand the chipset manufactures reasoning for disabling
> PCIe peer-to-peer reads. We would like to make PCIe versions of our
> cards but their application requires  peer-to-peer reads and writes.
> So we cannot develop PCIe versions of the cards.

I'd like to understand this better.  Peer-to-peer between two devices
below the same Root Port should work as long as ACS doesn't prevent
it.  If we find an Intel or AMD IOMMU, I think we configure ACS to
prevent direct peer-to-peer (see "pci_acs_enable"), but maybe it could
still be done with the appropriate IOMMU support.  And if you boot
with "iommu=off", we don't do that ACS configuration, so peer-to-peer
should work.

I suppose the problem is that peer-to-peer doesn't work between
devices under different Root Ports or even devices under different
Root Complexes?

PCIe r3.0, sec 6.12.1.1, says Root Ports that support peer-to-peer
traffic are required to implement ACS P2P Request Redirect, so if a
Root Port doesn't implement RR, we can assume it doesn't support
peer-to-peer.  But unfortunately the converse is not true: if a Root
Port implements RR, that does *not* imply that it supports
peer-to-peer traffic.  

So I don't know how to discover whether peer-to-peer between Root
Ports or Root Complexes is supported.  Maybe there's some clue in the
IOMMU?  The Intel VT-d spec mentions it, but "peer" doesn't even
appear in the AMD spec.

And I'm curious about why writes sometimes work when reads do not.
That sounds like maybe the hardware support is there, but we don't
understand how to configure everything correctly.

Can you give us the specifics of the topology you'd like to use, e.g.,
lspci -vv of the path between the two devices?

Bjorn
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