Hi all, I didn't fully understand the "ranges" usage, here is one situation which I dunno how to handle. In arch/arm/boot/dts/berlin2q.dtsi, we describe the /soc ranges as ranges = <0 0xf7000000 0x1000000>; That's fine. Now there's a pci device based on pcie-designware.c which prefer put "config" space in reg. But the config space starts at 0xe0000000, due to the /soc ranges, the "config" space following pcie node is not correct in fact. soc { ranges = <0 0xf7000000 0x1000000>; ... pcie: pcie@e40000 { compatible = "..."; reg = <0xe40000 0x10000>, <0xe0000000 0x8000000>; reg-names = "dbi", "pad", "config"; ... }; ... }; How to define the "config" space in this situation? Did we need to change the /soc ranges as the following? soc { ranges; } Thanks in advance, Jisheng -- To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-pci" in the body of a message to majordomo@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html