Re: [RFC PATCH 4/4] arm64, acpi, pci: Provide arch-specific calls for PCI host bridge dirver (PNP0A03).

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W dniu 07.11.2014 o 15:55, Liviu Dudau pisze:
On Fri, Nov 07, 2014 at 01:27:56PM +0000, Tomasz Nowicki wrote:
Code inspired by arch/x86/pci/acpi.c and arch/ia64/pci/pci.c files.
The main reasons why we need this:
- parse and manage resources (BUS, IO and MEM)
- create pci root bus and enumerate its children
- provide PCI config space accessors (via MMCONFIG)

Hi Tomasz,

I have some comments to your code:


Signed-off-by: Tomasz Nowicki <tomasz.nowicki@xxxxxxxxxx>
---
  arch/arm64/include/asm/pci.h |   8 +
  arch/arm64/kernel/pci.c      | 401 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
  2 files changed, 391 insertions(+), 18 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/pci.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/pci.h
index fded096..ecd940f 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/pci.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/pci.h
@@ -33,6 +33,14 @@ static inline int pci_get_legacy_ide_irq(struct pci_dev *dev, int channel)
  extern int isa_dma_bridge_buggy;

  #ifdef CONFIG_PCI
+struct pci_controller {
+       struct acpi_device *companion;
+       int segment;
+       int node;               /* nearest node with memory or NUMA_NO_NODE for global allocation */
+};
+
+#define PCI_CONTROLLER(busdev) ((struct pci_controller *) busdev->sysdata)

I am trying to move away from the model where the architecture dictates the shape
of the pci_controller structure. Can I suggest that you put all this code and the
one under #ifdef CONFIG_ACPI in a separate file, say arch/arm64/kernel/pci-acpi.c ?
Or that you add an #ifdef CONFIG_ACPI around this structure definition?

I can't see anyone using this definition outside ACPI (due to struct acpi_device
dependency) and I would like to avoid it conflicting with other host bridge
drivers trying to define the same name structure.

That is good point, will do, thanks.



+
  static inline int pci_proc_domain(struct pci_bus *bus)
  {
         return 1;
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/pci.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/pci.c
index 42fb195..cc34ded 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/pci.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/pci.c
@@ -1,6 +1,10 @@
  /*
- * Code borrowed from powerpc/kernel/pci-common.c
+ * Code borrowed from powerpc/kernel/pci-common.c and arch/ia64/pci/pci.c
   *
+ * Copyright (c) 2002, 2005 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P.
+ *     David Mosberger-Tang <davidm@xxxxxxxxxx>
+ *     Bjorn Helgaas <bjorn.helgaas@xxxxxx>
+ * Copyright (C) 2004 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
   * Copyright (C) 2003 Anton Blanchard <anton@xxxxxxxxxx>, IBM
   * Copyright (C) 2014 ARM Ltd.
   *
@@ -17,10 +21,16 @@
  #include <linux/mm.h>
  #include <linux/of_pci.h>
  #include <linux/of_platform.h>
+#include <linux/of_address.h>
  #include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/pci.h>
+#include <linux/acpi.h>
+#include <linux/mmconfig.h>

  #include <asm/pci-bridge.h>

+#define PREFIX "PCI: "

Where is this used?

Nowhere here, will remove/improve.


+
  /*
   * Called after each bus is probed, but before its children are examined
   */
@@ -43,7 +53,8 @@ resource_size_t pcibios_align_resource(void *data, const struct resource *res,
   */
  int pcibios_add_device(struct pci_dev *dev)
  {
-       dev->irq = of_irq_parse_and_map_pci(dev, 0, 0);
+       if (acpi_disabled)
+               dev->irq = of_irq_parse_and_map_pci(dev, 0, 0);

         return 0;
  }
@@ -54,45 +65,399 @@ static bool dt_domain_found = false;

  void pci_bus_assign_domain_nr(struct pci_bus *bus, struct device *parent)
  {
-       int domain = of_get_pci_domain_nr(parent->of_node);
+       int domain = -1;

-       if (domain >= 0) {
-               dt_domain_found = true;
-       } else if (dt_domain_found == true) {
-               dev_err(parent, "Node %s is missing \"linux,pci-domain\" property in DT\n",
-                       parent->of_node->full_name);
-               return;
+       if (acpi_disabled) {
+               domain = of_get_pci_domain_nr(parent->of_node);
+
+               if (domain >= 0) {
+                       dt_domain_found = true;
+               } else if (dt_domain_found == true) {
+                       dev_err(parent, "Node %s is missing \"linux,pci-domain\" property in DT\n",
+                               parent->of_node->full_name);
+                       return;
+               } else {
+                       domain = pci_get_new_domain_nr();
+               }
         } else {
-               domain = pci_get_new_domain_nr();
+               /*
+                * Take the domain nr from associated private data.
+                * Case where bus has parent is covered in pci_alloc_bus()
+                */
+               if (!parent)
+                       domain = PCI_CONTROLLER(bus)->segment;

I would also like to wrap this into an ACPI specific function. Reason for it
is that when I get to split the pci_host_bridge creation out of pci_create_root_bus()
this will become a pci_controller property.

Make sense for me.


         }

         bus->domain_nr = domain;
  }
  #endif

+static char __iomem *pci_dev_base(unsigned int seg, unsigned int bus,
+                                 unsigned int devfn)
+{
+       struct pci_mmcfg_region *cfg = pci_mmconfig_lookup(seg, bus);
+
+       if (cfg && cfg->virt)
+               return cfg->virt + (PCI_MMCFG_BUS_OFFSET(bus) | (devfn << 12));
+       return NULL;
+}
+
  /*
   * raw_pci_read/write - Platform-specific PCI config space access.
- *
- * Default empty implementation.  Replace with an architecture-specific setup
- * routine, if necessary.
   */
  int raw_pci_read(unsigned int domain, unsigned int bus,
                   unsigned int devfn, int reg, int len, u32 *val)
  {
-       return -EINVAL;
+       char __iomem *addr;
+
+       if (unlikely((bus > 255) || (devfn > 255) || (reg > 4095))) {
+err:           *val = -1;

I believe the general usage is to have labels on their own line.

+               return -EINVAL;
+       }
+
+       rcu_read_lock();
+       addr = pci_dev_base(domain, bus, devfn);
+       if (!addr) {
+               rcu_read_unlock();
+               goto err;
+       }
+
+       switch (len) {
+       case 1:
+               *val = readb(addr + reg);
+               break;
+       case 2:
+               *val = readw(addr + reg);
+               break;
+       case 4:
+               *val = readl(addr + reg);
+               break;
+       }
+       rcu_read_unlock();
+
+       return 0;
  }

  int raw_pci_write(unsigned int domain, unsigned int bus,
                 unsigned int devfn, int reg, int len, u32 val)
  {
-       return -EINVAL;
+       char __iomem *addr;
+
+       if (unlikely((bus > 255) || (devfn > 255) || (reg > 4095)))
+               return -EINVAL;
+
+       rcu_read_lock();
+       addr = pci_dev_base(domain, bus, devfn);
+       if (!addr) {
+               rcu_read_unlock();
+               return -EINVAL;
+       }
+
+       switch (len) {
+       case 1:
+               writeb(val, addr + reg);
+               break;
+       case 2:
+               writew(val, addr + reg);
+               break;
+       case 4:
+               writel(val, addr + reg);
+               break;
+       }
+       rcu_read_unlock();
+
+       return 0;
  }


These raw_pci_{read,write} functions are all ACPI specific so they can move
into the new file as well.

Got it!



  #ifdef CONFIG_ACPI
+static int pci_read(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned int devfn, int where,
+                   int size, u32 *value)
+{
+       return raw_pci_read(pci_domain_nr(bus), bus->number,
+                           devfn, where, size, value);
+}
+
+static int pci_write(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned int devfn, int where,
+                    int size, u32 value)
+{
+       return raw_pci_write(pci_domain_nr(bus), bus->number,
+                            devfn, where, size, value);
+}
+
+struct pci_ops pci_root_ops = {
+       .read = pci_read,
+       .write = pci_write,
+};
+
+static struct pci_controller *alloc_pci_controller(int seg)
+{
+       struct pci_controller *controller;
+
+       controller = kzalloc(sizeof(*controller), GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (!controller)
+               return NULL;
+
+       controller->segment = seg;
+       return controller;
+}
+
+struct pci_root_info {
+       struct acpi_device *bridge;
+       struct pci_controller *controller;
+       struct list_head resources;
+       struct resource *res;
+       resource_size_t *res_offset;

Why do you need to keep an array of res_offsets here? You only seem
to be using the values once when you add the resource to the host
bridge windows.

This is what I noticed too but did not improve that at the end. Let me fix that in the next ver.


+       unsigned int res_num;
+       char *name;
+};
+
+static acpi_status resource_to_window(struct acpi_resource *resource,
+                                     struct acpi_resource_address64 *addr)
+{
+       acpi_status status;
+
+       /*
+        * We're only interested in _CRS descriptors that are
+        *      - address space descriptors for memory
+        *      - non-zero size
+        *      - producers, i.e., the address space is routed downstream,
+        *        not consumed by the bridge itself
+        */
+       status = acpi_resource_to_address64(resource, addr);
+       if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status) &&
+           (addr->resource_type == ACPI_MEMORY_RANGE ||
+            addr->resource_type == ACPI_IO_RANGE) &&
+           addr->address_length &&
+           addr->producer_consumer == ACPI_PRODUCER)
+               return AE_OK;
+
+       return AE_ERROR;
+}
+
+static acpi_status count_window(struct acpi_resource *resource, void *data)
+{
+       unsigned int *windows = (unsigned int *) data;
+       struct acpi_resource_address64 addr;
+       acpi_status status;
+
+       status = resource_to_window(resource, &addr);
+       if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status))
+               (*windows)++;
+
+       return AE_OK;
+}
+
+static acpi_status add_window(struct acpi_resource *res, void *data)
+{
+       struct pci_root_info *info = data;
+       struct resource *resource;
+       struct acpi_resource_address64 addr;
+       acpi_status status;
+       unsigned long flags;
+       struct resource *root;
+       u64 start;
+
+       /* Return AE_OK for non-window resources to keep scanning for more */
+       status = resource_to_window(res, &addr);
+       if (!ACPI_SUCCESS(status))
+               return AE_OK;
+
+       if (addr.resource_type == ACPI_MEMORY_RANGE) {
+               flags = IORESOURCE_MEM;
+               root = &iomem_resource;
+       } else if (addr.resource_type == ACPI_IO_RANGE) {
+               flags = IORESOURCE_IO;
+               root = &ioport_resource;
+       } else
+               return AE_OK;
+
+       start = addr.minimum + addr.translation_offset;
+
+       resource = &info->res[info->res_num];
+       resource->name = info->name;
+       resource->flags = flags;
+       resource->start = start;
+       resource->end = resource->start + addr.address_length - 1;
+
+       if (flags & IORESOURCE_IO) {
+               unsigned long port;
+               int err;
+
+               err = pci_register_io_range(start, addr.address_length);
+               if (err)
+                       return AE_OK;
+
+               port = pci_address_to_pio(start);
+               if (port == (unsigned long)-1)
+                       return AE_OK;
+
+               resource->start = port;
+               resource->end = port + addr.address_length - 1;
+
+               if (pci_remap_iospace(resource, start) < 0)
+                       return AE_OK;

You seem to leave around invalid resources every time you return in this code
path due to your choice of ignoring error conditions.

I think there are a few things that can be streamlined in this patch, but
overall I think it looks promising.


Thanks Liviu!

Tomasz
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