Hi Marcel, I'm not quite clear on what the objective is here, so I apologize for some questions that probably seem silly. On Mon, Oct 20, 2014 at 8:04 AM, Marcel Apfelbaum <marcel.a@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote: > Scanning a lot of devices during boot requires a lot of time. I think what takes a lot of time is the .probe() method for some drivers, right? I first thought you meant that it took a long time for the PCI core to enumerate a lot of devices, but you're not changing anything there. If the intent is to reduce boot time, I don't think this is a general solution. Drivers should be able to schedule asynchronous things in their .probe() methods if necessary. > On other scenarios there is a need to bind a driver to a specific slot. A short example here would be good. Are you talking about something like binding a NIC driver to one device while leaving others unbound for use by guests? > Binding devices to pci-stub driver does not work, > as it will not differentiate between devices of the > same type. I assume you mean booting with "pci-stub.ids=$VENDOR:$DEVICE" will make pci-stub bind to *all* matching devices, and you only want it to bind to some. Maybe pci-stub could be extended to pay attention to PCI bus addresses in addition to vendor/device IDs. > Using some start scripts is error prone. > > The solution leverages driver_override functionality introduced by > > commit: 782a985d7af26db39e86070d28f987cad21313c0 > Author: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@xxxxxxxxxx> > Date: Tue May 20 08:53:21 2014 -0600 > > PCI: Introduce new device binding path using pci_dev.driver_override > > In order to bind PCI slots to specific drivers use: > pci=driver[xxxx:xx:xx.x]=foo,driver[xxxx:xx:xx.x]=bar,... If/when you address Alex's comments about other bus types, can you also update the changelog to use the canonical commit reference format, i.e., 782a985d7af2 ("PCI: Introduce new device binding path using pci_dev.driver_override") in this case? PCI bus numbers are mutable, e.g., they can change with hotplug or other configuration changes. But I don't have any better suggestion, so I guess all we can do is be aware of this. Speaking of hotplug, this is only a boot-time kernel parameter, with no opportunity to use this, e.g., to add slot/driver pairs, after boot. Do you not need that because of Alex's driver_override thing? How can we integrate this all together into a coherent whole? I'm a little confused as to how this would all be documented in a form usable by end-users. Bjorn -- To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-pci" in the body of a message to majordomo@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html