Re: [PATCH] PCI: Clear Bus Master bit only on kexec reboot

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On 11/27/2013 12:38 PM, ebiederm@xxxxxxxxxxxx wrote:
Khalid Aziz <khalid.aziz@xxxxxxxxxx> writes:

Add a flag to tell the PCI subsystem that kernel is shutting down
in prepapration to kexec a kernel. Add code in PCI subsystem to use
this flag to clear Bus Master bit on PCI devices only in case of
kexec reboot. This fixes https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=63861
and avoids any other issues caused by clearing Bus Master bit on PCI
devices in normal shutdown path. This patch is based on discussion at
http://marc.info/?l=linux-pci&m=138425645204355&w=2

Scratches head.

Given that most devices already call pci_disable_device which clears the
bus master bit how does this change anything meaningful?

Is is the problem here that most drivers are lazy and have a noop
shutdown method?

Yes, that is exactly the problem.

--
Khalid


Eric


Signed-off-by: Khalid Aziz <khalid.aziz@xxxxxxxxxx>
Acked-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@xxxxxxxxx>
Cc: stable@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
---
  drivers/pci/pci-driver.c | 9 ++++++---
  drivers/pci/pci.h        | 3 +++
  kernel/kexec.c           | 4 ++++
  3 files changed, 13 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/pci/pci-driver.c b/drivers/pci/pci-driver.c
index 9042fdb..e920195 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/pci-driver.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/pci-driver.c
@@ -400,10 +400,13 @@ static void pci_device_shutdown(struct device *dev)
  	pci_msix_shutdown(pci_dev);

  	/*
-	 * Turn off Bus Master bit on the device to tell it to not
-	 * continue to do DMA. Don't touch devices in D3cold or unknown states.
+	 * If this is a kexec reboot, turn off Bus Master bit on the
+	 * device to tell it to not continue to do DMA. Don't touch
+	 * devices in D3cold or unknown states.
+	 * If it is not a kexec reboot, firmware will hit the PCI
+	 * devices with big hammer and stop their DMA any way.
  	 */
-	if (pci_dev->current_state <= PCI_D3hot)
+	if (kexec_in_progress && (pci_dev->current_state <= PCI_D3hot))
  		pci_clear_master(pci_dev);
  }

diff --git a/drivers/pci/pci.h b/drivers/pci/pci.h
index 9c91ecc..7d85733 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/pci.h
+++ b/drivers/pci/pci.h
@@ -9,6 +9,9 @@
  extern const unsigned char pcix_bus_speed[];
  extern const unsigned char pcie_link_speed[];

+/* flag to track if kexec reboot is in progress */
+extern unsigned long kexec_in_progress;
+
  /* Functions internal to the PCI core code */

  int pci_create_sysfs_dev_files(struct pci_dev *pdev);
diff --git a/kernel/kexec.c b/kernel/kexec.c
index 490afc0..fd2d63e 100644
--- a/kernel/kexec.c
+++ b/kernel/kexec.c
@@ -47,6 +47,9 @@ u32 vmcoreinfo_note[VMCOREINFO_NOTE_SIZE/4];
  size_t vmcoreinfo_size;
  size_t vmcoreinfo_max_size = sizeof(vmcoreinfo_data);

+/* Flag to indicate we are going to kexec a new kernel */
+unsigned long kexec_in_progress = 0;
+
  /* Location of the reserved area for the crash kernel */
  struct resource crashk_res = {
  	.name  = "Crash kernel",
@@ -1675,6 +1678,7 @@ int kernel_kexec(void)
  	} else
  #endif
  	{
+		kexec_in_progress = 1;
  		kernel_restart_prepare(NULL);
  		printk(KERN_EMERG "Starting new kernel\n");
  		machine_shutdown();

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