Re: [RFC PATCH] PM / Runtime: Allow to inactivate devices during system suspend

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On Thu, 14 Nov 2013, Ulf Hansson wrote:

> > The reason for doing things the way they are is to avoid races between
> > system PM callbacks and runtime PM callbacks.  We don't want to have a
> > runtime_resume routine powering up a device at the same time as a
> > suspend routine is powering it down.
> 
> I believe I understand why the PM core prevent this. Some subsystems
> and drivers depends on this behaviour, but I wonder if we should
> consider this as common cases or more like special cases?
> 
> For those drivers that potentially could rely on runtime PM (and it's
> callbacks) to inactivate the device during system suspend, and thus
> don't have issues with races you describe above, the current behaviour
> in the PM core adds unnecessary complexity for these drivers to handle
> system suspend.

What unnecessary complexity?

Bear in mind that drivers _cannot_ rely on runtime PM to inactivate a 
device during system suspend.  The user can always prevent a device 
from going into runtime suspend by writing "on" to the 
/sys/.../power/control file.

> Drivers/buses/power_domains that handles runtime PM enabled devices,
> will, as you also have pointed out earlier, need to implement the
> .suspend callback (suspend_late or suspend_noirq might work as well)
> and the corresponding .resume callback. This just for the sake of
> making sure all their runtime enabled devices gets fully inactivated
> during system suspend.
> 
> I wonder if we somehow should move the responsibility of preventing
> "runtime suspend" as a part of the system suspend, down to the driver
> to decide instead of the PM core?

No, I don't think so.  It would mean that every driver's suspend
routine would have to do a pm_runtime_get of some sort.  It's better to
just leave the single runtime_get call in the PM core.

Alan Stern

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