Re: [PATCH 4/4] PCI: fix the io resource alignment calculation in pbus_size_io()

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On Mon, Jul 8, 2013 at 9:20 PM, Wei Yang <weiyang@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> On Mon, Jul 08, 2013 at 03:15:13PM -0600, Bjorn Helgaas wrote:
>>On Mon, Jul 1, 2013 at 9:10 AM, Wei Yang <weiyang@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>>> In commit 462d9303 ("PCI: Align P2P windows using pcibios_window_alignment()"),
>>> it introduce a new method to calculate the window alignment of P2P bridge.
>>>
>>> When the io_window_1k is set,  the calculation for the io resource alignment
>>> is different from the original one. In the original logic before 462d9303,
>>> the alignment is no bigger than 4K even the io_window_1k is set. The logic
>>> introduced in 462d9303 will limit the alignment to 1k in this case.
>>>
>>> This patch fix this issue.
>>>
>>> Signed-off-by: Wei Yang <weiyang@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
>>> Reviewed-by: Gavin Shan <shangw@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
>>> Reviewed-by: Ram Pai <linuxram@xxxxxxxxxx>
>>> ---
>>>  drivers/pci/setup-bus.c |    4 ++++
>>>  1 files changed, 4 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
>>>
>>> diff --git a/drivers/pci/setup-bus.c b/drivers/pci/setup-bus.c
>>> index bd0ce39d..5c60ca0 100644
>>> --- a/drivers/pci/setup-bus.c
>>> +++ b/drivers/pci/setup-bus.c
>>> @@ -755,6 +755,10 @@ static void pbus_size_io(struct pci_bus *bus, resource_size_t min_size,
>>>                 return;
>>>
>>>         io_align = min_align = window_alignment(bus, IORESOURCE_IO);
>>> +       /* Don't exceed 4KiB for windows requesting 1KiB alignment */
>>> +       if (bus->self->io_window_1k && io_align == PCI_P2P_DEFAULT_IO_ALIGN_1K)
>>> +               io_align = PCI_P2P_DEFAULT_IO_ALIGN;
>>
>>Please explain why we need this change, with some actual values that
>>show the problem.  We need to know what the problem is, not merely
>>that the code behaves differently than it did before 462d9303.
>
> Yep, sorry for not listing the exact problem value.
>
> Assume:
>         1. pcibios_window_alignment() return 1.
>         2. window_alignment() return PCI_P2P_DEFAULT_IO_ALIGN_1K.
>         3. one of the child device has an IO resource with size of 2K.
>
> Result comparison:
>
>                     Before 462d9303             After 462d9303
>     min_align       1k                          1k
>                                         |
>                              after loop |
>                                         V
>     min_align       2k                          2k
>                                         |
>                          check boundary |
>                                         V
>     min_align       2k                          1k
>
> In this case, with 462d9303 the min_align will be set back to 1k even one of
> the child require 2k alignment.
>
>>
>>It appears to me that this change will break the ability to use 1K
>>windows.  For example, assume a bridge that supports 1K windows.
>>Assume we're using the default pcibios_window_alignment().  Currently
>>window_alignment() on the secondary bus returns
>>PCI_P2P_DEFAULT_IO_ALIGN_1K (0x400, which is 1K), so io_align = 0x400.
>>
>>With your change, I think io_align will be bumped back up to 4K in
>>this case, so we'll lose the ability to allocate a 1K window.
>
> After applying the change:
>
> Assume:
>         1. pcibios_window_alignment() return 1.
>         2. window_alignment() return PCI_P2P_DEFAULT_IO_ALIGN_1K.
>         3. one of the child device has an IO resource with size of 2K.

What happens if no child has an I/O resource larger than 1K?  Can we
allocate a 1K window with 1K alignment in that case?

> Result comparison:
>
>                     with  462d9303             with this patch
>     min_align       1k                          1k
>     io_align        1k                          4k
>                                         |
>                              after loop |
>                                         V
>     min_align       2k                          2k
>     io_align        1k                          4k
>                                         |
>                          check boundary |
>                                         V
>     min_align       1k                          2k
>     io_align        1k                          1k
>
> With this patch, in the same case as above, the min_align is 2k after
> calculation.
>
> In my mind, the min_align is the lower bound, io_align is the upper bound. The
> final result of min_align should be in this range.
>
> Is my understanding correct? or I missed something important?
>
>>
>>>         list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
>>>                 int i;
>>>
>>> --
>>> 1.7.5.4
>>>
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>
> --
> Richard Yang
> Help you, Help me
>
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