The following lockdep report triggers since 3.9-rc1: ============================================= [ INFO: possible recursive locking detected ] 3.9.0-rc1 #96 Not tainted --------------------------------------------- kworker/0:1/734 is trying to acquire lock: ((&wfc.work)){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffff81066cb0>] flush_work+0x0/0x250 but task is already holding lock: ((&wfc.work)){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffff81064352>] process_one_work+0x162/0x4c0 other info that might help us debug this: Possible unsafe locking scenario: CPU0 ---- lock((&wfc.work)); lock((&wfc.work)); *** DEADLOCK *** May be due to missing lock nesting notation 3 locks held by kworker/0:1/734: #0: (events){.+.+.+}, at: [<ffffffff81064352>] process_one_work+0x162/0x4c0 #1: ((&wfc.work)){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffff81064352>] process_one_work+0x162/0x4c0 #2: (&__lockdep_no_validate__){......}, at: [<ffffffff812db225>] device_attach+0x25/0xb0 stack backtrace: Pid: 734, comm: kworker/0:1 Not tainted 3.9.0-rc1 #96 Call Trace: [<ffffffff810948ec>] validate_chain+0xdcc/0x11f0 [<ffffffff81095150>] __lock_acquire+0x440/0xc70 [<ffffffff81095150>] ? __lock_acquire+0x440/0xc70 [<ffffffff810959da>] lock_acquire+0x5a/0x70 [<ffffffff81066cb0>] ? wq_worker_waking_up+0x60/0x60 [<ffffffff81066cf5>] flush_work+0x45/0x250 [<ffffffff81066cb0>] ? wq_worker_waking_up+0x60/0x60 [<ffffffff810922be>] ? mark_held_locks+0x9e/0x130 [<ffffffff81066a96>] ? queue_work_on+0x46/0x90 [<ffffffff810925dd>] ? trace_hardirqs_on_caller+0xfd/0x190 [<ffffffff8109267d>] ? trace_hardirqs_on+0xd/0x10 [<ffffffff81066f74>] work_on_cpu+0x74/0x90 [<ffffffff81063820>] ? keventd_up+0x20/0x20 [<ffffffff8121fd30>] ? pci_pm_prepare+0x60/0x60 [<ffffffff811f9293>] ? cpumask_next_and+0x23/0x40 [<ffffffff81220a1a>] pci_device_probe+0xba/0x110 [<ffffffff812dadca>] ? driver_sysfs_add+0x7a/0xb0 [<ffffffff812daf1f>] driver_probe_device+0x8f/0x230 [<ffffffff812db170>] ? __driver_attach+0xb0/0xb0 [<ffffffff812db1bb>] __device_attach+0x4b/0x60 [<ffffffff812d9314>] bus_for_each_drv+0x64/0x90 [<ffffffff812db298>] device_attach+0x98/0xb0 [<ffffffff81218474>] pci_bus_add_device+0x24/0x50 [<ffffffff81232e80>] virtfn_add+0x240/0x3e0 [<ffffffff8146ce3d>] ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x3d/0x80 [<ffffffff812333be>] pci_enable_sriov+0x23e/0x500 [<ffffffffa011fa1a>] __mlx4_init_one+0x5da/0xce0 [mlx4_core] [<ffffffffa012016d>] mlx4_init_one+0x2d/0x60 [mlx4_core] [<ffffffff8121fd79>] local_pci_probe+0x49/0x80 [<ffffffff81063833>] work_for_cpu_fn+0x13/0x20 [<ffffffff810643b8>] process_one_work+0x1c8/0x4c0 [<ffffffff81064352>] ? process_one_work+0x162/0x4c0 [<ffffffff81064cfb>] worker_thread+0x30b/0x430 [<ffffffff810649f0>] ? manage_workers+0x340/0x340 [<ffffffff8106cea6>] kthread+0xd6/0xe0 [<ffffffff8106cdd0>] ? __init_kthread_worker+0x70/0x70 [<ffffffff8146daac>] ret_from_fork+0x7c/0xb0 [<ffffffff8106cdd0>] ? __init_kthread_worker+0x70/0x70 The issue is that a driver, in it's probe function, calls pci_sriov_enable so a PF device probe causes VF probe (AKA nested probe). Each probe in pci_device_probe which is (normally) run through work_on_cpu (this is to get the right numa node for memory allocated by the driver). In turn work_on_cpu does this internally: schedule_work_on(cpu, &wfc.work); flush_work(&wfc.work); So if you are running probe on CPU1, and cause another probe on the same CPU, this will try to flush workqueue from inside same workqueue which causes a lockep warning. Nested probing might be tricky to get right generally. But for pci_sriov_enable, the situation is actually very simple: all VFs naturally have same affinity as the PF, and cpumask_any_and is actually same as cpumask_first_and, so it always gives us the same CPU. So let's just detect that, and run the probing for VFs locally without a workqueue. This is hardly elegant, but looks to me like an appropriate quick fix for 3.9. Tested-by: Or Gerlitz <ogerlitz@xxxxxxxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@xxxxxxxxxx> Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@xxxxxxxxxx> --- Changes from v1: - clarified commit log and added Ack by Tejun Heo patch is unchanged. diff --git a/drivers/pci/pci-driver.c b/drivers/pci/pci-driver.c index 1fa1e48..6eeb5ec 100644 --- a/drivers/pci/pci-driver.c +++ b/drivers/pci/pci-driver.c @@ -286,8 +286,8 @@ static int pci_call_probe(struct pci_driver *drv, struct pci_dev *dev, int cpu; get_online_cpus(); cpu = cpumask_any_and(cpumask_of_node(node), cpu_online_mask); - if (cpu < nr_cpu_ids) + if (cpu != raw_smp_processor_id() && cpu < nr_cpu_ids) error = work_on_cpu(cpu, local_pci_probe, &ddi); else error = local_pci_probe(&ddi); -- To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-pci" in the body of a message to majordomo@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html