Currently, when sharing references of bus devices (e.g. ARef<pci::Device>), we do not have a way to restrict which functions of a bus device can be called. Consequently, it is possible to call all bus device functions concurrently from any context. This includes functions, which access fields of the (bus) device, which are not protected against concurrent access. This is improved by applying an execution context to the bus device in form of a generic type. For instance, the PCI device reference that is passed to probe() has the type pci::Device<Core>, which implements all functions that are only allowed to be called from bus callbacks. The implementation for the default context (pci::Device) contains all functions that are safe to call from any context concurrently. The context types can be extended as required, e.g. to limit availability of certain (bus) device functions to probe(). A branch containing the patches can be found in [1]. [1] https://web.git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dakr/linux.git/log/?h=rust/device Danilo Krummrich (4): rust: pci: use to_result() in enable_device_mem() rust: device: implement device context marker rust: pci: fix unrestricted &mut pci::Device rust: platform: fix unrestricted &mut platform::Device drivers/gpu/nova-core/driver.rs | 4 +- rust/kernel/device.rs | 18 ++++ rust/kernel/pci.rs | 131 ++++++++++++++++----------- rust/kernel/platform.rs | 93 ++++++++++++------- samples/rust/rust_driver_pci.rs | 8 +- samples/rust/rust_driver_platform.rs | 16 +++- 6 files changed, 177 insertions(+), 93 deletions(-) base-commit: b28786b190d1ae2df5e6a5181ad78c6f226ea3e1 -- 2.48.1