On Sun, 19 Jan 2025, Ma Ke wrote: > When device_register(&child->dev) failed, calling put_device() to > explicitly release child->dev. Otherwise, it could cause double free > problem. While the code fix seem okay, this double free part in the problem description isn't. The reference is held w/o this fix so it's not getting freed at all, let alone freed twice. > device_register() includes device_add(). As comment of device_add() > says, 'if device_add() succeeds, you should call device_del() when you > want to get rid of it. If device_add() has not succeeded, use only > put_device() to drop the reference count'. > > Found by code review. > > Cc: stable@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx > Fixes: 4f535093cf8f ("PCI: Put pci_dev in device tree as early as possible") > Signed-off-by: Ma Ke <make24@xxxxxxxxxxx> > --- > Changes in v2: > - added the bug description about the comment of device_add(); > - fixed the patch as suggestions; > - added Cc and Fixes table. > --- > drivers/pci/probe.c | 5 ++++- > 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) > > diff --git a/drivers/pci/probe.c b/drivers/pci/probe.c > index 2e81ab0f5a25..ae12f92c6a9d 100644 > --- a/drivers/pci/probe.c > +++ b/drivers/pci/probe.c > @@ -1174,7 +1174,10 @@ static struct pci_bus *pci_alloc_child_bus(struct pci_bus *parent, > add_dev: > pci_set_bus_msi_domain(child); > ret = device_register(&child->dev); > - WARN_ON(ret < 0); > + if (WARN_ON(ret < 0)) { > + put_device(&child->dev); > + return NULL; > + } > > pcibios_add_bus(child); > > -- i.