[PATCH v5 2/4] Add debugfs based silicon debug support in DWC

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Add support to provide silicon debug interface to userspace. This set
of debug registers are part of the RASDES feature present in DesignWare
PCIe controllers.

Signed-off-by: Shradha Todi <shradha.t@xxxxxxxxxxx>
---
 Documentation/ABI/testing/debugfs-dwc-pcie    |  13 ++
 drivers/pci/controller/dwc/Kconfig            |  10 +
 drivers/pci/controller/dwc/Makefile           |   1 +
 .../controller/dwc/pcie-designware-debugfs.c  | 173 ++++++++++++++++++
 .../pci/controller/dwc/pcie-designware-ep.c   |   5 +
 .../pci/controller/dwc/pcie-designware-host.c |   6 +
 drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-designware.h  |  15 ++
 7 files changed, 223 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 Documentation/ABI/testing/debugfs-dwc-pcie
 create mode 100644 drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-designware-debugfs.c

diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/debugfs-dwc-pcie b/Documentation/ABI/testing/debugfs-dwc-pcie
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..e7920ac82e38
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/debugfs-dwc-pcie
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+What:		/sys/kernel/debug/dwc_pcie_<dev>/rasdes_debug/lane_detect
+Date:		January 2025
+Contact:	Shradha Todi <shradha.t@xxxxxxxxxxx>
+Description:	(RW) Write the lane number to be checked for detection.	Read
+		will return whether PHY indicates receiver detection on the
+		selected lane. The default selected lane is Lane0.
+
+What:		/sys/kernel/debug/dwc_pcie_<dev>/rasdes_debug/rx_valid
+Date:		January 2025
+Contact:	Shradha Todi <shradha.t@xxxxxxxxxxx>
+Description:	(RW) Write the lane number to be checked as valid or invalid. Read
+		will return the status of PIPE RXVALID signal of the selected lane.
+		The default selected lane is Lane0.
diff --git a/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/Kconfig b/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/Kconfig
index b6d6778b0698..99ddc1e18f72 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/Kconfig
@@ -6,6 +6,16 @@ menu "DesignWare-based PCIe controllers"
 config PCIE_DW
 	bool
 
+config PCIE_DW_DEBUGFS
+	default y
+	depends on DEBUG_FS
+	depends on PCIE_DW_HOST || PCIE_DW_EP
+	bool "DWC PCIe debugfs entries"
+	help
+	  Enables debugfs entries for the DW PCIe Controller. These entries
+	  make use of the RAS features in the DW controller to help in debug,
+	  error injection and statistical counters.
+
 config PCIE_DW_HOST
 	bool
 	select PCIE_DW
diff --git a/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/Makefile b/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/Makefile
index a8308d9ea986..54565eedc52c 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/Makefile
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 obj-$(CONFIG_PCIE_DW) += pcie-designware.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_PCIE_DW_DEBUGFS) += pcie-designware-debugfs.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_PCIE_DW_HOST) += pcie-designware-host.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_PCIE_DW_EP) += pcie-designware-ep.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_PCIE_DW_PLAT) += pcie-designware-plat.o
diff --git a/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-designware-debugfs.c b/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-designware-debugfs.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..907864c35ef3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-designware-debugfs.c
@@ -0,0 +1,173 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * Synopsys DesignWare PCIe controller debugfs driver
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2025 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
+ *		http://www.samsung.com
+ *
+ * Author: Shradha Todi <shradha.t@xxxxxxxxxxx>
+ */
+
+#include <linux/debugfs.h>
+
+#include "pcie-designware.h"
+
+#define SD_STATUS_L1LANE_REG		0xb0
+#define PIPE_RXVALID			BIT(18)
+#define PIPE_DETECT_LANE		BIT(17)
+#define LANE_SELECT			GENMASK(3, 0)
+
+#define DWC_DEBUGFS_BUF_MAX		128
+
+struct dwc_pcie_vendor_id {
+	u16 vendor_id;
+	u16 vsec_rasdes_cap_id;
+};
+
+static const struct dwc_pcie_vendor_id dwc_pcie_vendor_ids[] = {
+	{PCI_VENDOR_ID_SAMSUNG,	0x2},
+	{} /* terminator */
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct dwc_pcie_rasdes_info - Stores controller common information
+ * @ras_cap_offset: RAS DES vendor specific extended capability offset
+ * @reg_lock: Mutex used for RASDES shadow event registers
+ * @rasdes_dir: Top level debugfs directory entry
+ *
+ * Any parameter constant to all files of the debugfs hierarchy for a single controller
+ * will be stored in this struct. It is allocated and assigned to controller specific
+ * struct dw_pcie during initialization.
+ */
+struct dwc_pcie_rasdes_info {
+	u32 ras_cap_offset;
+	struct mutex reg_lock;
+	struct dentry *rasdes_dir;
+};
+
+static ssize_t lane_detect_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+	struct dw_pcie *pci = file->private_data;
+	struct dwc_pcie_rasdes_info *rinfo = pci->rasdes_info;
+	char debugfs_buf[DWC_DEBUGFS_BUF_MAX];
+	ssize_t off = 0;
+	u32 val;
+
+	val = dw_pcie_readl_dbi(pci, rinfo->ras_cap_offset + SD_STATUS_L1LANE_REG);
+	val = FIELD_GET(PIPE_DETECT_LANE, val);
+	if (val)
+		off += scnprintf(debugfs_buf, DWC_DEBUGFS_BUF_MAX - off, "Lane Detected\n");
+	else
+		off += scnprintf(debugfs_buf, DWC_DEBUGFS_BUF_MAX - off, "Lane Undetected\n");
+
+	return simple_read_from_buffer(buf, count, ppos, debugfs_buf, off);
+}
+
+static ssize_t lane_detect_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
+				 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+	struct dw_pcie *pci = file->private_data;
+	struct dwc_pcie_rasdes_info *rinfo = pci->rasdes_info;
+	u32 lane, val;
+
+	val = kstrtou32_from_user(buf, count, 0, &lane);
+	if (val)
+		return val;
+
+	val = dw_pcie_readl_dbi(pci, rinfo->ras_cap_offset + SD_STATUS_L1LANE_REG);
+	val &= ~(LANE_SELECT);
+	val |= FIELD_PREP(LANE_SELECT, lane);
+	dw_pcie_writel_dbi(pci, rinfo->ras_cap_offset + SD_STATUS_L1LANE_REG, val);
+
+	return count;
+}
+
+static ssize_t rx_valid_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+	struct dw_pcie *pci = file->private_data;
+	struct dwc_pcie_rasdes_info *rinfo = pci->rasdes_info;
+	char debugfs_buf[DWC_DEBUGFS_BUF_MAX];
+	ssize_t off = 0;
+	u32 val;
+
+	val = dw_pcie_readl_dbi(pci, rinfo->ras_cap_offset + SD_STATUS_L1LANE_REG);
+	val = FIELD_GET(PIPE_RXVALID, val);
+	if (val)
+		off += scnprintf(debugfs_buf, DWC_DEBUGFS_BUF_MAX - off, "RX Valid\n");
+	else
+		off += scnprintf(debugfs_buf, DWC_DEBUGFS_BUF_MAX - off, "RX Invalid\n");
+
+	return simple_read_from_buffer(buf, count, ppos, debugfs_buf, off);
+}
+
+static ssize_t rx_valid_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+	return lane_detect_write(file, buf, count, ppos);
+}
+
+#define dwc_debugfs_create(name)			\
+debugfs_create_file(#name, 0644, rasdes_debug, pci,	\
+			&dbg_ ## name ## _fops)
+
+#define DWC_DEBUGFS_FOPS(name)					\
+static const struct file_operations dbg_ ## name ## _fops = {	\
+	.open = simple_open,				\
+	.read = name ## _read,				\
+	.write = name ## _write				\
+}
+
+DWC_DEBUGFS_FOPS(lane_detect);
+DWC_DEBUGFS_FOPS(rx_valid);
+
+void dwc_pcie_rasdes_debugfs_deinit(struct dw_pcie *pci)
+{
+	struct dwc_pcie_rasdes_info *rinfo = pci->rasdes_info;
+
+	debugfs_remove_recursive(rinfo->rasdes_dir);
+	mutex_destroy(&rinfo->reg_lock);
+}
+
+int dwc_pcie_rasdes_debugfs_init(struct dw_pcie *pci)
+{
+	struct dentry *dir, *rasdes_debug;
+	struct dwc_pcie_rasdes_info *rasdes_info;
+	const struct dwc_pcie_vendor_id *vid;
+	char dirname[DWC_DEBUGFS_BUF_MAX];
+	struct device *dev = pci->dev;
+	int ras_cap;
+
+	for (vid = dwc_pcie_vendor_ids; vid->vendor_id; vid++) {
+		ras_cap = dw_pcie_find_vsec_capability(pci, vid->vendor_id,
+							vid->vsec_rasdes_cap_id);
+		if (ras_cap)
+			break;
+	}
+	if (!ras_cap) {
+		dev_dbg(dev, "No RASDES capability available\n");
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+
+	rasdes_info = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*rasdes_info), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!rasdes_info)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	/* Create main directory for each platform driver */
+	snprintf(dirname, DWC_DEBUGFS_BUF_MAX, "dwc_pcie_%s", dev_name(dev));
+	dir = debugfs_create_dir(dirname, NULL);
+	if (IS_ERR(dir))
+		return PTR_ERR(dir);
+
+	/* Create subdirectories for Debug, Error injection, Statistics */
+	rasdes_debug = debugfs_create_dir("rasdes_debug", dir);
+
+	mutex_init(&rasdes_info->reg_lock);
+	rasdes_info->ras_cap_offset = ras_cap;
+	rasdes_info->rasdes_dir = dir;
+	pci->rasdes_info = rasdes_info;
+
+	/* Create debugfs files for Debug subdirectory */
+	dwc_debugfs_create(lane_detect);
+	dwc_debugfs_create(rx_valid);
+
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-designware-ep.c b/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-designware-ep.c
index f3ac7d46a855..84b5f27a2c69 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-designware-ep.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-designware-ep.c
@@ -642,6 +642,7 @@ void dw_pcie_ep_cleanup(struct dw_pcie_ep *ep)
 {
 	struct dw_pcie *pci = to_dw_pcie_from_ep(ep);
 
+	dwc_pcie_rasdes_debugfs_deinit(pci);
 	dw_pcie_edma_remove(pci);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dw_pcie_ep_cleanup);
@@ -813,6 +814,10 @@ int dw_pcie_ep_init_registers(struct dw_pcie_ep *ep)
 
 	dw_pcie_ep_init_non_sticky_registers(pci);
 
+	ret = dwc_pcie_rasdes_debugfs_init(pci);
+	if (ret)
+		goto err_remove_edma;
+
 	return 0;
 
 err_remove_edma:
diff --git a/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-designware-host.c b/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-designware-host.c
index d2291c3ceb8b..1cd282f70830 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-designware-host.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-designware-host.c
@@ -524,6 +524,10 @@ int dw_pcie_host_init(struct dw_pcie_rp *pp)
 	if (ret)
 		goto err_remove_edma;
 
+	ret = dwc_pcie_rasdes_debugfs_init(pci);
+	if (ret)
+		goto err_remove_edma;
+
 	if (!dw_pcie_link_up(pci)) {
 		ret = dw_pcie_start_link(pci);
 		if (ret)
@@ -571,6 +575,8 @@ void dw_pcie_host_deinit(struct dw_pcie_rp *pp)
 
 	dw_pcie_stop_link(pci);
 
+	dwc_pcie_rasdes_debugfs_deinit(pci);
+
 	dw_pcie_edma_remove(pci);
 
 	if (pp->has_msi_ctrl)
diff --git a/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-designware.h b/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-designware.h
index 02e94bd9b042..8d5dc22f06f7 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-designware.h
+++ b/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-designware.h
@@ -463,6 +463,7 @@ struct dw_pcie {
 	struct reset_control_bulk_data	core_rsts[DW_PCIE_NUM_CORE_RSTS];
 	struct gpio_desc		*pe_rst;
 	bool			suspended;
+	void			*rasdes_info;
 };
 
 #define to_dw_pcie_from_pp(port) container_of((port), struct dw_pcie, pp)
@@ -796,4 +797,18 @@ dw_pcie_ep_get_func_from_ep(struct dw_pcie_ep *ep, u8 func_no)
 	return NULL;
 }
 #endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PCIE_DW_DEBUGFS
+int dwc_pcie_rasdes_debugfs_init(struct dw_pcie *pci);
+void dwc_pcie_rasdes_debugfs_deinit(struct dw_pcie *pci);
+#else
+static inline int dwc_pcie_rasdes_debugfs_init(struct dw_pcie *pci)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+static inline void dwc_pcie_rasdes_debugfs_deinit(struct dw_pcie *pci)
+{
+}
+#endif
+
 #endif /* _PCIE_DESIGNWARE_H */
-- 
2.17.1





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