Re: [PATCH v3 2/4] PCI: of: Add API to retrieve equalization presets from device tree

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On 12/24/2024 12:00 AM, Dmitry Baryshkov wrote:
On Mon, Dec 23, 2024 at 10:13:29PM +0530, Krishna Chaitanya Chundru wrote:


On 12/23/2024 8:56 PM, Dmitry Baryshkov wrote:
On Mon, Dec 23, 2024 at 08:02:23PM +0530, Krishna Chaitanya Chundru wrote:


On 12/23/2024 5:17 PM, Dmitry Baryshkov wrote:
On Mon, Dec 23, 2024 at 12:21:15PM +0530, Krishna Chaitanya Chundru wrote:
PCIe equalization presets are predefined settings used to optimize
signal integrity by compensating for signal loss and distortion in
high-speed data transmission.

As per PCIe spec 6.0.1 revision section 8.3.3.3 & 4.2.4 for data rates
of 8.0 GT/s, 16.0 GT/s, 32.0 GT/s, and 64.0 GT/s, there is a way to
configure lane equalization presets for each lane to enhance the PCIe
link reliability. Each preset value represents a different combination
of pre-shoot and de-emphasis values. For each data rate, different
registers are defined: for 8.0 GT/s, registers are defined in section
7.7.3.4; for 16.0 GT/s, in section 7.7.5.9, etc. The 8.0 GT/s rate has
an extra receiver preset hint, requiring 16 bits per lane, while the
remaining data rates use 8 bits per lane.

Based on the number of lanes and the supported data rate, this function
reads the device tree property and stores in the presets structure.

Signed-off-by: Krishna Chaitanya Chundru <krishna.chundru@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
---
    drivers/pci/of.c  | 45 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
    drivers/pci/pci.h | 17 +++++++++++++++--
    2 files changed, 60 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/pci/of.c b/drivers/pci/of.c
index dacea3fc5128..99e0e7ae12e9 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/of.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/of.c
@@ -826,3 +826,48 @@ u32 of_pci_get_slot_power_limit(struct device_node *node,
    	return slot_power_limit_mw;
    }
    EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_pci_get_slot_power_limit);
+

kerneldoc? Define who should free the memory and how.

I will update this in next series.
as we are allocating using devm_kzalloc it should be freed on driver
detach, as no special freeing is required.
+int of_pci_get_equalization_presets(struct device *dev,
+				    struct pci_eq_presets *presets,
+				    int num_lanes)
+{
+	char name[20];
+	void **preset;
+	void *temp;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (of_property_present(dev->of_node, "eq-presets-8gts")) {
+		presets->eq_presets_8gts = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(u16) * num_lanes, GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (!presets->eq_presets_8gts)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+
+		ret = of_property_read_u16_array(dev->of_node, "eq-presets-8gts",
+						 presets->eq_presets_8gts, num_lanes);
+		if (ret) {
+			dev_err(dev, "Error reading eq-presets-8gts %d\n", ret);
+			return ret;
+		}
+	}
+
+	for (int i = 1; i < sizeof(struct pci_eq_presets) / sizeof(void *); i++) {
+		snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "eq-presets-%dgts", 8 << i);
+		if (of_property_present(dev->of_node, name)) {
+			temp = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(u8) * num_lanes, GFP_KERNEL);
+			if (!temp)
+				return -ENOMEM;
+
+			ret = of_property_read_u8_array(dev->of_node, name,
+							temp, num_lanes);
+			if (ret) {
+				dev_err(dev, "Error %s %d\n", name, ret);
+				return ret;
+			}
+
+			preset = (void **)((u8 *)presets + i * sizeof(void *));

Ugh.

I was trying iterate over each element on the structure as presets holds the
starting address of the structure and to that we are adding size of the void
* point to go to each element. I did this way to reduce the
redundant code to read all the gts which has same way of storing the data
from the device tree. I will add comments here in the next series.

Please rewrite this in a cleaner way. The code shouldn't raise
questions.

+			*preset = temp;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_pci_get_equalization_presets);
diff --git a/drivers/pci/pci.h b/drivers/pci/pci.h
index 14d00ce45bfa..82362d58bedc 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/pci.h
+++ b/drivers/pci/pci.h
@@ -731,7 +731,12 @@ static inline u64 pci_rebar_size_to_bytes(int size)
    }
    struct device_node;
-
+struct pci_eq_presets {
+	void *eq_presets_8gts;
+	void *eq_presets_16gts;
+	void *eq_presets_32gts;
+	void *eq_presets_64gts;

Why are all of those void*? 8gts is u16*, all other are u8*.

To have common parsing logic I moved them to void*, as these are pointers
actual memory is allocated by of_pci_get_equalization_presets()
based upon the gts these should not give any issues.

Please, don't. They have types. void pointers are for the opaque data.

ok.

I think then better to use v1 patch
https://lore.kernel.org/all/20241116-presets-v1-2-878a837a4fee@xxxxxxxxxxx/

konrad, any objection on using v1 as that will be cleaner way even if we
have some repetitive code.

Konrad had a nice suggestion about using the array of values. Please use
such an array for 16gts and above. This removes most of repetitive code.

I don't feel having array in the preset structure looks good, I have
come up with this logic if you feel it is not so good I will go to the
suggested way by having array for 16gts and above.

       if (of_property_present(dev->of_node, "eq-presets-8gts")) {
presets->eq_presets_8gts = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(u16) * num_lanes, GFP_KERNEL);
                if (!presets->eq_presets_8gts)
                        return -ENOMEM;

ret = of_property_read_u16_array(dev->of_node, "eq-presets-8gts",

presets->eq_presets_8gts, num_lanes);
                if (ret) {
dev_err(dev, "Error reading eq-presets-8gts %d\n", ret);
                        return ret;
                }
        }

        for (int i = EQ_PRESET_TYPE_16GTS; i < EQ_PRESET_TYPE_64GTS; i++) {
                snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "eq-presets-%dgts", 8 << i);
                if (of_property_present(dev->of_node, name)) {
temp = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(u8) * num_lanes, GFP_KERNEL);
                        if (!temp)
                                return -ENOMEM;

                        ret = of_property_read_u8_array(dev->of_node, name,
                                                        temp, num_lanes);
                        if (ret) {
                                dev_err(dev, "Error %s %d\n", name, ret);
                                return ret;
                        }

                        switch (i) {
                                case EQ_PRESET_TYPE_16GTS:
                                        presets->eq_presets_16gts = temp;
                                        break;
                                case EQ_PRESET_TYPE_32GTS:
                                        presets->eq_presets_32gts = temp;
                                        break;
                                case EQ_PRESET_TYPE_64GTS:
                                        presets->eq_presets_64gts = temp;
                                        break;
                        }
                }
        }
- Krishna Chaitanya.






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