Hotplug events are critical indicators for analyzing hardware health, particularly in AI supercomputers where surprise link downs can significantly impact system performance and reliability. The failure characterization analysis illustrates the significance of failures caused by the Infiniband link errors. Meta observes that 2% in a machine learning cluster and 6% in a vision application cluster of Infiniband failures co-occur with GPU failures, such as falling off the bus, which may indicate a correlation with PCIe.[1] PATCH 1/2: Add a generic RAS tracepoint for hotplug event to help healthy check. PATCH 2/2: Generate tracepoints for PCIe hotplug event The output like below: $ echo 1 > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/hotplug/pci_hp_event/enable $ cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/trace_pipe <...>-206 [001] ..... 40.373870: pci_hp_event: 0000:00:02.0 slot:10, trans_state:Link Down <...>-206 [001] ..... 40.374871: pci_hp_event: 0000:00:02.0 slot:10, trans_state:Card not present [1]https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.21680 Shuai Xue (2): PCI: hotplug: Add a generic RAS tracepoint for hotplug event pci: pciehp: Generate tracepoints for hotplug event drivers/pci/hotplug/pciehp_ctrl.c | 33 ++++++++++++--- drivers/pci/hotplug/trace.h | 68 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ include/uapi/linux/pci.h | 7 ++++ 3 files changed, 102 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) create mode 100644 drivers/pci/hotplug/trace.h -- 2.39.3