Hi Alex, pci_get_slot() will hold a reference count on the returned pci device, so need to release the reference count for balance. According to patches "[PATCH 5/7] amd_iommu: Make use of DMA quirks and ACS checks in IOMMU groups" and "[PATCH 6/7] intel-iommu: Make use of DMA quirks and ACS checks in IOMMU groups", current patches failed to release the reference count gained by pci_get_slot(). Thanks Gerry On 05/30/2012 12:48 PM, Alex Williamson wrote: > DMA transactions are tagged with the source ID of the device making > the request. Occasionally hardware screws this up and uses the > source ID of a different device (often the wrong function number of > a multifunction device). A specific Ricoh multifunction device is > a prime example of this problem and included in this patch. The > purpose of this function is that given a pci_dev, return the pci_dev > to use as the source ID for DMA. When hardware works correctly, > this returns the input device. For the components of the Ricoh > multifunction device, return the pci_dev for function 0. > > This will be used by IOMMU drivers for determining the boundaries > of IOMMU groups as multiple devices using the same source ID must > be contained within the same group. This can also be used by > existing streaming DMA paths for the same purpose. > > Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@xxxxxxxxxx> > --- > > drivers/pci/quirks.c | 40 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ > include/linux/pci.h | 5 +++++ > 2 files changed, 45 insertions(+) > > diff --git a/drivers/pci/quirks.c b/drivers/pci/quirks.c > index 2a75216..004e167 100644 > --- a/drivers/pci/quirks.c > +++ b/drivers/pci/quirks.c > @@ -3179,3 +3179,43 @@ int pci_dev_specific_reset(struct pci_dev *dev, int probe) > > return -ENOTTY; > } > + > +static struct pci_dev *pci_func_0_dma_source(struct pci_dev *dev) > +{ > + return pci_get_slot(dev->bus, PCI_DEVFN(PCI_SLOT(dev->devfn), 0)); > +} > + > +static const struct pci_dev_dma_source { > + u16 vendor; > + u16 device; > + struct pci_dev *(*dma_source)(struct pci_dev *dev); > +} pci_dev_dma_source[] = { > + /* > + * https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=605888 > + * > + * Some Ricoh devices use the function 0 source ID for DMA on > + * other functions of a multifunction device. The DMA devices > + * is therefore function 0, which will have implications of the > + * iommu grouping of these devices. > + */ > + { PCI_VENDOR_ID_RICOH, 0xe822, pci_func_0_dma_source }, > + { PCI_VENDOR_ID_RICOH, 0xe230, pci_func_0_dma_source }, > + { PCI_VENDOR_ID_RICOH, 0xe832, pci_func_0_dma_source }, > + { PCI_VENDOR_ID_RICOH, 0xe832, pci_func_0_dma_source }, > + { 0 } > +}; > + > +struct pci_dev *pci_dma_source(struct pci_dev *dev) > +{ > + const struct pci_dev_dma_source *i; > + > + for (i = pci_dev_dma_source; i->dma_source; i++) { > + if ((i->vendor == dev->vendor || > + i->vendor == (u16)PCI_ANY_ID) && > + (i->device == dev->device || > + i->device == (u16)PCI_ANY_ID)) > + return i->dma_source(dev); > + } > + > + return dev; > +} > diff --git a/include/linux/pci.h b/include/linux/pci.h > index d8c379d..5bc7502 100644 > --- a/include/linux/pci.h > +++ b/include/linux/pci.h > @@ -1486,9 +1486,14 @@ enum pci_fixup_pass { > > #ifdef CONFIG_PCI_QUIRKS > void pci_fixup_device(enum pci_fixup_pass pass, struct pci_dev *dev); > +struct pci_dev *pci_dma_source(struct pci_dev *dev); > #else > static inline void pci_fixup_device(enum pci_fixup_pass pass, > struct pci_dev *dev) {} > +static inline struct pci_dev *pci_dma_source(struct pci_dev *dev) > +{ > + return dev; > +} > #endif > > void __iomem *pcim_iomap(struct pci_dev *pdev, int bar, unsigned long maxlen); > > -- > To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-pci" in > the body of a message to majordomo@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx > More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html -- To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-pci" in the body of a message to majordomo@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html