> > That seems like a really broken kind of encapsulation. I'd be > > surprised if there were not a bit in each of those Root Ports that > > indicates this. > Your understanding is completely correct.intel ICX SPR RMR (even GNR) > CPU EDS Vol2(register) spec says "This bit when set, enables 1K granularity > for I/O space decode in each of the virtual P2P bridges corresponding to > root ports,and DMI ports." it targets all P2P bridges within the same root bus, > not the root port itself.The root ports configuration space doesn't have a > "EN1K" bit. For this reason, it doesn't seem feasible to implement this patch in fixup.c or quirks.c.Would it be reasonable to implement this patch in the pcibios_fixup_bus function in /x86/pci/common.c? I also think adding this patch in pci/probe.c is not a good idea.