Re: [PATCH v4 2/4] PCI: Add check for CXL Secondary Bus Reset

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On 4/9/24 2:39 PM, Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan wrote:
> 
> On 4/9/24 9:01 AM, Dave Jiang wrote:
>> Per CXL spec r3.1 8.1.5.2, Secondary Bus Reset (SBR) is masked unless the
>> "Unmask SBR" bit is set. Add a check to the PCI secondary bus reset
>> path to fail the CXL SBR request if the "Unmask SBR" bit is clear in
>> the CXL Port Control Extensions register by returning -ENOTTY.
>>
>> When the "Unmask SBR" bit is set to 0 (default), the bus_reset would
>> appear to have executed successfully. However the operation is actually
>> masked. The intention is to inform the user that SBR for the CXL device
>> is masked and will not go through.
>>
>> If the "Unmask SBR" bit is set to 1, then the bus reset will execute
>> successfully.
>>
>> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cxl/20240220203956.GA1502351@bhelgaas/
>> Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@xxxxxxxxxx>
>> Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@xxxxxxxxx>
>> ---
>> v4:
>> - cxl_port_dvsec() should return u16. (Lukas)
>> ---
>>  drivers/pci/pci.c             | 45 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>>  include/uapi/linux/pci_regs.h |  5 ++++
>>  2 files changed, 50 insertions(+)
>>
>> diff --git a/drivers/pci/pci.c b/drivers/pci/pci.c
>> index e5f243dd4288..570b00fe10f7 100644
>> --- a/drivers/pci/pci.c
>> +++ b/drivers/pci/pci.c
>> @@ -4927,10 +4927,55 @@ static int pci_dev_reset_slot_function(struct pci_dev *dev, bool probe)
>>  	return pci_reset_hotplug_slot(dev->slot->hotplug, probe);
>>  }
>>  
>> +static u16 cxl_port_dvsec(struct pci_dev *dev)
>> +{
>> +	return pci_find_dvsec_capability(dev, PCI_VENDOR_ID_CXL,
>> +					 PCI_DVSEC_CXL_PORT);
>> +}
> 
> Since cxl_sbr_masked() is the only user of this function, why not directly
> check for this capability there.

It's used by another function in the 3rd patch. I previously had it open coded. But Dan said to reduce churn, just create the function to begin with instead of moving that code to a function later on.

> 
>> +
>> +static bool cxl_sbr_masked(struct pci_dev *dev)
>> +{
>> +	u16 dvsec, reg;
>> +	int rc;
>> +
>> +	/*
>> +	 * No DVSEC found, either is not a CXL port, or not connected in which
>> +	 * case mask state is a nop (CXL r3.1 sec 9.12.3 "Enumerating CXL RPs
>> +	 * and DSPs"
>> +	 */
>> +	dvsec = cxl_port_dvsec(dev);
>> +	if (!dvsec)
>> +		return false;
>> +
>> +	rc = pci_read_config_word(dev, dvsec + PCI_DVSEC_CXL_PORT_CTL, &reg);
>> +	if (rc || PCI_POSSIBLE_ERROR(reg))
>> +		return false;
>> +
>> +	/*
>> +	 * CXL spec r3.1 8.1.5.2
>> +	 * When 0, SBR bit in Bridge Control register of this Port has no effect.
>> +	 * When 1, the Port shall generate hot reset when SBR bit in Bridge
>> +	 * Control gets set to 1.
>> +	 */
>> +	if (reg & PCI_DVSEC_CXL_PORT_CTL_UNMASK_SBR)
>> +		return false;
>> +
>> +	return true;
>> +}
>> +
>>  static int pci_reset_bus_function(struct pci_dev *dev, bool probe)
>>  {
>> +	struct pci_dev *bridge = pci_upstream_bridge(dev);
>>  	int rc;
>>  
>> +	/* If it's a CXL port and the SBR control is masked, fail the SBR */
>> +	if (bridge && cxl_sbr_masked(bridge)) {
>> +		if (probe)
>> +			return 0;
> 
> Why return success during the probe?

Otherwise the reset_method will disappear as available after initial probe. We want to leave the reset method available. If the register bit gets unmasked we can perform a bus reset. We don't want to take it away the option entirely if it's masked.

> 
>> +
>> +		return -ENOTTY;
>> +	}
>> +
>>  	rc = pci_dev_reset_slot_function(dev, probe);
>>  	if (rc != -ENOTTY)
>>  		return rc;
>> diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/pci_regs.h b/include/uapi/linux/pci_regs.h
>> index a39193213ff2..d61fa43662e3 100644
>> --- a/include/uapi/linux/pci_regs.h
>> +++ b/include/uapi/linux/pci_regs.h
>> @@ -1148,4 +1148,9 @@
>>  #define PCI_DOE_DATA_OBJECT_DISC_RSP_3_PROTOCOL		0x00ff0000
>>  #define PCI_DOE_DATA_OBJECT_DISC_RSP_3_NEXT_INDEX	0xff000000
>>  
>> +/* Compute Express Link (CXL) */
>> +#define PCI_DVSEC_CXL_PORT				3
>> +#define PCI_DVSEC_CXL_PORT_CTL				0x0c
>> +#define PCI_DVSEC_CXL_PORT_CTL_UNMASK_SBR		0x00000001
>> +
>>  #endif /* LINUX_PCI_REGS_H */
> 




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