On Fri, Dec 01, 2023 at 11:50:28AM +0000, Jiaxun Yang wrote: > ... > + { PCI_VDEVICE(LOONGSON, DEV_LS2K_PCIE_PORT0) }, > + { PCI_VDEVICE(LOONGSON, DEV_LS7A_PCIE_PORT0) }, > + { PCI_VDEVICE(LOONGSON, DEV_LS7A_PCIE_PORT1) }, > + { PCI_VDEVICE(LOONGSON, DEV_LS7A_PCIE_PORT2) }, > + { PCI_VDEVICE(LOONGSON, DEV_LS7A_PCIE_PORT3) }, > + { PCI_VDEVICE(LOONGSON, DEV_LS7A_PCIE_PORT4) }, > + { PCI_VDEVICE(LOONGSON, DEV_LS7A_PCIE_PORT5) }, > + { PCI_VDEVICE(LOONGSON, DEV_LS7A_PCIE_PORT6) }, P.S. I notice most of these Device IDs are not in the lspci database at https://admin.pci-ids.ucw.cz/read/PC/0014. It's easy to add them; there's a link at the bottom of that page. Some, e.g., 0x7a09 (DEV_LS7A_PCIE_PORT0), are described as "PCI-to-PCI Bridge". I had the impression these were Root Ports. If so, the description could be more specific. Bjorn