Hi, Bibo, Three suggestions: 1, split to two patches. 2, the "(align < PAGE_SIZE)" condition can be removed. 3, you can unify the comments between ARM64 and LoongArch. Huacai On Mon, Jun 5, 2023 at 11:44 AM Bibo Mao <maobibo@xxxxxxxxxxx> wrote: > > Some PCI devices has only 4K memory space size, it is normal in general > machines and aligned with page size. However some architectures which > support different page size, default page size on LoongArch is 16K, and > ARM64 supports page size varying from 4K to 64K. On machines where larger > page size is use, memory space region of two different pci devices may be > in one page. It is not safe with mmu protection, also VFIO pci device > driver requires base address of pci memory space page aligned, so that it > can be memory mapped to qemu user space when it is pass-through to vm. > > It consumes more pci memory resource with page size alignment requirement, > on 64 bit system it should not be a problem. And UEFI bios set pci memory > base address with 4K fixed-size aligned, the safer solution is to align > with larger size on UEFI BIOS stage on these architectures, linux kernel > can reuse resource from UEFI bios. For new devices such hotplug pci > devices and sriov devices, pci resource is assigned in Linux kernel side. > > Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@xxxxxxxxxxx> > --- > arch/arm64/kernel/pci.c | 13 +++++++++++++ > arch/loongarch/pci/pci.c | 18 ++++++++++++++++++ > 2 files changed, 31 insertions(+) > > diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/pci.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/pci.c > index 2276689b5411..e2f7b176b156 100644 > --- a/arch/arm64/kernel/pci.c > +++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/pci.c > @@ -232,4 +232,17 @@ void pcibios_remove_bus(struct pci_bus *bus) > acpi_pci_remove_bus(bus); > } > > +resource_size_t pcibios_align_resource(void *data, const struct resource *res, > + resource_size_t size, resource_size_t align) > +{ > + resource_size_t start = res->start; > + > + /* > + * align base address of pci memory resource with page size > + */ > + if ((res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM) && (align < PAGE_SIZE)) > + start = ALIGN(start, PAGE_SIZE); > + > + return start; > +} > #endif > diff --git a/arch/loongarch/pci/pci.c b/arch/loongarch/pci/pci.c > index 2726639150bc..943a48e60fb1 100644 > --- a/arch/loongarch/pci/pci.c > +++ b/arch/loongarch/pci/pci.c > @@ -83,6 +83,24 @@ int pcibios_alloc_irq(struct pci_dev *dev) > return acpi_pci_irq_enable(dev); > } > > +/* > + * memory space size of some pci cards is 4K, it is separated with > + * different pages for generic architectures, so that mmu protection can > + * work with different pci cards. However page size for LoongArch system > + * is 16K, memory space of different pci cards may share the same page > + * on LoongArch, it is not safe here. > + */ > +resource_size_t pcibios_align_resource(void *data, const struct resource *res, > + resource_size_t size, resource_size_t align) > +{ > + resource_size_t start = res->start; > + > + if ((res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM) && (align < PAGE_SIZE)) > + start = ALIGN(start, PAGE_SIZE); > + > + return start; > +} > + > static void pci_fixup_vgadev(struct pci_dev *pdev) > { > struct pci_dev *devp = NULL; > -- > 2.27.0 >