From: Robert Richter <rrichter@xxxxxxx> In Restricted CXL Device (RCD) mode a CXL device is exposed as an RCiEP, but CXL downstream and upstream ports are not enumerated and not visible in the PCIe hierarchy. Protocol and link errors are sent to an RCEC. Restricted CXL host (RCH) downstream port-detected errors are signaled as internal AER errors, either Uncorrectable Internal Error (UIE) or Corrected Internal Errors (CIE). The error source is the id of the RCEC. A CXL handler must then inspect the error status in various CXL registers residing in the dport's component register space (CXL RAS cap) or the dport's RCRB (AER ext cap). [1] Errors showing up in the RCEC's error handler must be handled and connected to the CXL subsystem. Implement this by forwarding the error to all CXL devices below the RCEC. Since the entire CXL device is controlled only using PCIe Configuration Space of device 0, Function 0, only pass it there [2]. These devices have the Memory Device class code set (PCI_CLASS_MEMORY_CXL, 502h) and the existing cxl_pci driver can implement the handler. In addition to errors directed to the CXL endpoint device, the handler must also inspect the CXL downstream port's CXL RAS and PCIe AER external capabilities that is connected to the device. Since CXL downstream port errors are signaled using internal errors, the handler requires those errors to be unmasked. This is subject of a follow-on patch. The reason for choosing this implementation is that a CXL RCEC device is bound to the AER port driver, but the driver does not allow it to register a custom specific handler to support CXL. Connecting the RCEC hard-wired with a CXL handler does not work, as the CXL subsystem might not be present all the time. The alternative to add an implementation to the portdrv to allow the registration of a custom RCEC error handler isn't worth doing it as CXL would be its only user. Instead, just check for an CXL RCEC and pass it down to the connected CXL device's error handler. With this approach the code can entirely be implemented in the PCIe AER driver and is independent of the CXL subsystem. The CXL driver only provides the handler. [1] CXL 3.0 spec, 12.2.1.1 RCH Downstream Port-detected Errors [2] CXL 3.0 spec, 8.1.3 PCIe DVSEC for CXL Devices Co-developed-by: Terry Bowman <terry.bowman@xxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Robert Richter <rrichter@xxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Terry Bowman <terry.bowman@xxxxxxx> Cc: "Oliver O'Halloran" <oohall@xxxxxxxxx> Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Mahesh J Salgaonkar <mahesh@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: linuxppc-dev@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx Cc: linux-pci@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx --- drivers/pci/pcie/Kconfig | 8 ++++++ drivers/pci/pcie/aer.c | 61 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 69 insertions(+) diff --git a/drivers/pci/pcie/Kconfig b/drivers/pci/pcie/Kconfig index 228652a59f27..b0dbd864d3a3 100644 --- a/drivers/pci/pcie/Kconfig +++ b/drivers/pci/pcie/Kconfig @@ -49,6 +49,14 @@ config PCIEAER_INJECT gotten from: https://git.kernel.org/cgit/linux/kernel/git/gong.chen/aer-inject.git/ +config PCIEAER_CXL + bool "PCI Express CXL RAS support" + default y + depends on PCIEAER && CXL_PCI + help + This enables CXL error handling for Restricted CXL Hosts + (RCHs). + # # PCI Express ECRC # diff --git a/drivers/pci/pcie/aer.c b/drivers/pci/pcie/aer.c index 7a25b62d9e01..171a08fd8ebd 100644 --- a/drivers/pci/pcie/aer.c +++ b/drivers/pci/pcie/aer.c @@ -946,6 +946,65 @@ static bool find_source_device(struct pci_dev *parent, return true; } +#ifdef CONFIG_PCIEAER_CXL + +static bool is_cxl_mem_dev(struct pci_dev *dev) +{ + /* + * A CXL device is controlled only using PCIe Configuration + * Space of device 0, Function 0. + */ + if (dev->devfn != PCI_DEVFN(0, 0)) + return false; + + /* Right now there is only a CXL.mem driver */ + if ((dev->class >> 8) != PCI_CLASS_MEMORY_CXL) + return false; + + return true; +} + +static bool is_internal_error(struct aer_err_info *info) +{ + if (info->severity == AER_CORRECTABLE) + return info->status & PCI_ERR_COR_INTERNAL; + + return info->status & PCI_ERR_UNC_INTN; +} + +static void handle_error_source(struct pci_dev *dev, struct aer_err_info *info); + +static int cxl_handle_error_iter(struct pci_dev *dev, void *data) +{ + struct aer_err_info *e_info = (struct aer_err_info *)data; + + if (!is_cxl_mem_dev(dev)) + return 0; + + /* pci_dev_put() in handle_error_source() */ + dev = pci_dev_get(dev); + if (dev) + handle_error_source(dev, e_info); + + return 0; +} + +static void cxl_handle_error(struct pci_dev *dev, struct aer_err_info *info) +{ + /* + * CXL downstream port errors are signaled as RCEC internal + * errors. Forward them to all CXL devices below the RCEC. + */ + if (pci_pcie_type(dev) == PCI_EXP_TYPE_RC_EC && + is_internal_error(info)) + pcie_walk_rcec(dev, cxl_handle_error_iter, info); +} + +#else +static inline void cxl_handle_error(struct pci_dev *dev, + struct aer_err_info *info) { } +#endif + /** * handle_error_source - handle logging error into an event log * @dev: pointer to pci_dev data structure of error source device @@ -957,6 +1016,8 @@ static void handle_error_source(struct pci_dev *dev, struct aer_err_info *info) { int aer = dev->aer_cap; + cxl_handle_error(dev, info); + if (info->severity == AER_CORRECTABLE) { /* * Correctable error does not need software intervention. -- 2.34.1
