Re: [PATCH v4 10/11] PCI/AER: Add optional logging callback for correctable error

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On 11/30/2022 12:45 PM, Bjorn Helgaas wrote:
On Tue, Nov 29, 2022 at 10:49:05AM -0700, Dave Jiang wrote:
Some new devices such as CXL devices may want to record additional error
information on a corrected error. Add a callback to allow the PCI device
driver to do additional logging such as providing additional stats for user
space RAS monitoring.

For CXL device, this is actually a need due to CXL needing to write to the
device AER status register in order to clear the unmasked CEs.

s/CE/correctable error/ since it's the first use and not common in
PCI-land.


Ok

"device AER status register" sounds like the PCIe AER Correctable
Error Status Register (PCIe r6.0, sec 7.8.4.5), but I think you mean
something else, maybe a CXL-specific register?

Yes. It's part of the CXL device RAS structure. I'll add more details.


The PCIe core needs to own the AER one (PCI_ERR_COR_STATUS) so it can
coordinate ownership between firmware and Linux.

Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@xxxxxxxxxx>
Suggested-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@xxxxxxxxxx>
Reviewed-by: Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan <sathyanarayanan.kuppuswamy@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@xxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@xxxxxxxxx>

Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@xxxxxxxxxx>

Thank you!


---
  Documentation/PCI/pci-error-recovery.rst |    7 +++++++
  drivers/pci/pcie/aer.c                   |    8 +++++++-
  include/linux/pci.h                      |    3 +++
  3 files changed, 17 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/Documentation/PCI/pci-error-recovery.rst b/Documentation/PCI/pci-error-recovery.rst
index 187f43a03200..690220255d5e 100644
--- a/Documentation/PCI/pci-error-recovery.rst
+++ b/Documentation/PCI/pci-error-recovery.rst
@@ -83,6 +83,7 @@ This structure has the form::
  		int (*mmio_enabled)(struct pci_dev *dev);
  		int (*slot_reset)(struct pci_dev *dev);
  		void (*resume)(struct pci_dev *dev);
+		void (*cor_error_log)(struct pci_dev *dev);

I think I would remove "log" from the name because it suggests this
hook should *only* log, and you need to actually clear some status.
Maybe "cor_error_detected()" to be analogous to error_detected()?

Ok I'll change.


  	};
The possible channel states are::
@@ -422,5 +423,11 @@ That is, the recovery API only requires that:
     - drivers/net/cxgb3
     - drivers/net/s2io.c
+ The cor_error_log() callback is invoked in handle_error_source() when
+   the error severity is "correctable". The callback is optional and allows
+   additional logging to be done if desired. See example:
+
+   - drivers/cxl/pci.c
+
  The End
  -------
diff --git a/drivers/pci/pcie/aer.c b/drivers/pci/pcie/aer.c
index e2d8a74f83c3..af1b5eecbb11 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/pcie/aer.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/pcie/aer.c
@@ -961,8 +961,14 @@ static void handle_error_source(struct pci_dev *dev, struct aer_err_info *info)
  		if (aer)
  			pci_write_config_dword(dev, aer + PCI_ERR_COR_STATUS,
  					info->status);
-		if (pcie_aer_is_native(dev))
+		if (pcie_aer_is_native(dev)) {
+			struct pci_driver *pdrv = dev->driver;
+
+			if (pdrv && pdrv->err_handler &&
+			    pdrv->err_handler->cor_error_log)
+				pdrv->err_handler->cor_error_log(dev);
  			pcie_clear_device_status(dev);
+		}
  	} else if (info->severity == AER_NONFATAL)
  		pcie_do_recovery(dev, pci_channel_io_normal, aer_root_reset);
  	else if (info->severity == AER_FATAL)
diff --git a/include/linux/pci.h b/include/linux/pci.h
index 575849a100a3..54939b3426a9 100644
--- a/include/linux/pci.h
+++ b/include/linux/pci.h
@@ -844,6 +844,9 @@ struct pci_error_handlers {
/* Device driver may resume normal operations */
  	void (*resume)(struct pci_dev *dev);
+
+	/* Allow device driver to record more details of a correctable error */
+	void (*cor_error_log)(struct pci_dev *dev);
  };




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