On Thu, Jan 06, 2022 at 10:43:52PM +0530, Muni Sekhar wrote: > Hi all, > > We have a free-running counter on x86 PCIe bus and plan to use it as a > clocksource. The 'read' field of the clocksource structure reads from > this free-running counter and returns this value. > > Since PCIe reads are synchronous, is it safe to use readl() API to > read this free-running counter value in struct clocksource.read()? If > not, what's the best way to read the counter value from the struct > clocksource read field? Yes, you can use readl(). Of course, the driver for your PCIe device will have to do the usual setup, e.g., probe(struct pci_dev *dev) { pci_request_regions(dev, "name"); addr = pci_ioremap_bar(dev, 0); readl(addr); The readl() should give you a single PCIe transaction, which is the best you can do. Bjorn