On Mon, Dec 06, 2021 at 11:51:05PM +0100, Thomas Gleixner wrote: > +++ b/kernel/irq/msi.c > @@ -127,12 +127,37 @@ int msi_setup_device_data(struct device > return -ENOMEM; > > INIT_LIST_HEAD(&md->list); > + mutex_init(&md->mutex); > dev->msi.data = md; > devres_add(dev, md); > return 0; > } > > /** > + * msi_lock_descs - Lock the MSI descriptor storage of a device > + * @dev: Device to operate on > + */ > +void msi_lock_descs(struct device *dev) > +{ > + if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!dev->msi.data)) > + return; Is this useful? Other places that call msi_lock_descs will continue on and deref null dev->msi anyhow - is the dump from the WARN_ON that much better than the oops from the null deref here: > + mutex_lock(&dev->msi.data->mutex); ? Honestly, still a bit unclear on what the community consensus is for using WARN_ON. Jason