An MMIO read from a PCI device that doesn't exist or doesn't respond
causes a PCI error. There's no real data to return to satisfy the
CPU read, so most hardware fabricates ~0 data.
Add a PCI_ERROR_RESPONSE definition for that and use it where
appropriate to make these checks consistent and easier to find.
Also add helper definitions PCI_SET_ERROR_RESPONSE and
PCI_POSSIBLE_ERROR to make the code more readable.
Suggested-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@xxxxxxxxxx>
Reviewed-by: Pali Rohár <pali@xxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Naveen Naidu <naveennaidu479@xxxxxxxxx>
---
include/linux/pci.h | 9 +++++++++
1 file changed, 9 insertions(+)
diff --git a/include/linux/pci.h b/include/linux/pci.h
index 18a75c8e615c..0ce26850470e 100644
--- a/include/linux/pci.h
+++ b/include/linux/pci.h
@@ -154,6 +154,15 @@ enum pci_interrupt_pin {
/* The number of legacy PCI INTx interrupts */
#define PCI_NUM_INTX 4
+/*
+ * Reading from a device that doesn't respond typically returns ~0. A
+ * successful read from a device may also return ~0, so you need additional
+ * information to reliably identify errors.
+ */
+#define PCI_ERROR_RESPONSE (~0ULL)
+#define PCI_SET_ERROR_RESPONSE(val) (*(val) = ((typeof(*(val))) PCI_ERROR_RESPONSE))
+#define PCI_POSSIBLE_ERROR(val) ((val) == ((typeof(val)) PCI_ERROR_RESPONSE))
+
/*
* pci_power_t values must match the bits in the Capabilities PME_Support
* and Control/Status PowerState fields in the Power Management capability.
--
2.25.1
