Re: [PATCH 10/14] PCI: aardvark: Enable MSI-X support

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On Wednesday 27 October 2021 15:12:46 Lorenzo Pieralisi wrote:
> On Tue, Oct 12, 2021 at 06:41:41PM +0200, Marek Behún wrote:
> > From: Pali Rohár <pali@xxxxxxxxxx>
> > 
> > According to PCI 3.0 specification, sending both MSI and MSI-X interrupts
> > is done by DWORD memory write operation to doorbell message address. The
> > write operation for MSI has zero upper 16 bits and the MSI interrupt number
> > in the lower 16 bits, while the write operation for MSI-X contains a 32-bit
> > value from MSI-X table.
> > 
> > Since the driver only uses interrupt numbers from range 0..31, the upper
> > 16 bits of the DWORD memory write operation to doorbell message address
> > are zero even for MSI-X interrupts. Thus we can enable MSI-X interrupts.
> 
> It is the controller driver that defines the MSI-X data field yes, what
> I don't get is why we have to add this comment in the commit log.
> 
> Basically Aardvark can support MSI-X up to 32 MSI-X vectors and you
> are enabling them with this patch.
> 
> Is there anything *else* I am missing wrt 16-bit/32-bit data fields
> that we need to know ?
> 
> > Testing proves that kernel can correctly receive MSI-X interrupts from
> > PCIe cards which supports both MSI and MSI-X interrupts.
> 
> I don't understand what you want to convey with this commit log.
> 
> To me, the whole comment does not add anything (if I understood it),
> please let me know what you want to express with it.
> 
> To me this patch enables MSI-X support because the HW can support them,
> that's it.

My understanding is that MSI-X by definition uses 32-bit write
operations to doorbell address and so, HW needs to support catching of
32-bit write operations.

Aardvark hw seems to support only 16-bit write operation to doorbell
address. But our testing proved that hw can catch also lower 16-bits of
32-bit write operation to doorbell address.

So if driver enforces that every 32-bit write operation to doorbell
address would have upper 16-bit zeroed then MSI-X should work.

In commit message I originally tried to explain it that after applying
all previous patches which are fixing MSI and Multi-MSI support (part of
them is enforcement to use only MSI numbers 0..31), it makes driver
compatible with also MSI-X interrupts.

If you want to rewrite commit message, let us know, there is no problem.

> Lorenzo
> 
> > Signed-off-by: Pali Rohár <pali@xxxxxxxxxx>
> > Reviewed-by: Marek Behún <kabel@xxxxxxxxxx>
> > Signed-off-by: Marek Behún <kabel@xxxxxxxxxx>
> > ---
> >  drivers/pci/controller/pci-aardvark.c | 2 +-
> >  1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)
> > 
> > diff --git a/drivers/pci/controller/pci-aardvark.c b/drivers/pci/controller/pci-aardvark.c
> > index b703b271c6b1..337b61508799 100644
> > --- a/drivers/pci/controller/pci-aardvark.c
> > +++ b/drivers/pci/controller/pci-aardvark.c
> > @@ -1274,7 +1274,7 @@ static int advk_pcie_init_msi_irq_domain(struct advk_pcie *pcie)
> >  
> >  	msi_di = &pcie->msi_domain_info;
> >  	msi_di->flags = MSI_FLAG_USE_DEF_DOM_OPS | MSI_FLAG_USE_DEF_CHIP_OPS |
> > -		MSI_FLAG_MULTI_PCI_MSI;
> > +			MSI_FLAG_MULTI_PCI_MSI | MSI_FLAG_PCI_MSIX;
> >  	msi_di->chip = msi_ic;
> >  
> >  	pcie->msi_inner_domain =
> > -- 
> > 2.32.0
> > 



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