Re: [PATCH] PCI: Add ACS errata for Pericom PI7C9X2G404 switch

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[+cc Alex, beginning of thread:
https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210903034029.306816-1-nathan@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx]

On Mon, Sep 06, 2021 at 04:01:20PM +1000, Nathan Rossi wrote:
> On Fri, 3 Sept 2021 at 16:18, Lukas Wunner <lukas@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> >
> > On Fri, Sep 03, 2021 at 03:40:29AM +0000, Nathan Rossi wrote:
> > > The Pericom PI7C9X2G404 PCIe switch has an errata for ACS P2P Request
> > > Redirect behaviour when used in the cut-through forwarding mode. The
> > > recommended work around for this issue is to use the switch in store and
> > > forward mode.

Is there a URL for this erratum?  What is the issue?  Does the switch
fail to redirect P2P requests upstream?  How would someone recognize
that they are affected by it?

> > > This change adds a fixup specific to this switch that when enabling the
> > > downstream port it checks if it has enabled ACS P2P Request Redirect,
> > > and if so changes the device (via the upstream port) to use the store
> > > and forward operating mode.
> >
> > From a quick look at the datasheet, this switch seems to support
> > hot-plug on its Downstream Ports:
> >
> > https://www.diodes.com/assets/Datasheets/PI7C9X2G404SL.pdf
> >
> > I think your quirk isn't executed if a device is hotplugged to an
> > initially-empty Downstream Port.
> 
> The device I am testing against has the ports wired directly to
> devices (though can be disconnected) without hotplug so I will see if
> I can find a development board with this switch to test the hotplug
> behaviour. However it should be noted that the downstream ports are
> probed with the switch, and are enabled with the ACS P2P Request
> Redirect configured regardless of the presence of a device connected
> to the downstream port.
> 
> > Also, if a device which triggered the quirk is hot-removed and none
> > of its siblings uses ACS P2P Request Redirect, cut-through forwarding
> > isn't reinstated.
> 
> The quirk is enabled on the downstream port of the switch, using the
> state of the downstream port and not the device attached to it. My
> understanding is that the only path that enables/disables the ACS P2P
> Request Redirect on the downstream port is the initial pci_enable_acs.

pci_enable_acs() is called during enumeration of each device
(including the switch, of course):

  pci_init_capabilities
    pci_acs_init
      pci_enable_acs

and your quirk is DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_ENABLE(), so it runs later, during
pci_enable_device().  I don't think we ever turn on ACS P2P Request
Redirect after enumeration.

But we do also call pci_enable_acs() from pci_restore_state(), so this
happens during resume.  I assume your quirk would also need to run
then?  Is there a pci_enable_device() somewhere in the resume path
that will do this?

> This means that devices attached to the downstream port either
> initially or with hotplugging should not change the ACS configuration
> of the switches downstream port.
> 
> Which means nothing can cause the switch to need to be reinstated with
> cut-through forwarding except the switch itself being hotplugged,
> which would cause reset of the switch and the enable fixup to be
> called again.

Seems right to me, since we enable ACS P2P Request Redirect regardless
of whether any downstream device exists.

> > Perhaps we need additional pci_fixup ELF sections which are used on
> > hot-add and hot-remove?
> >
> > Thanks,
> >
> > Lukas



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