Re: Query on ASPM driver design

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On 7/27/2021 8:48 PM, Bjorn Helgaas wrote:
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On Tue, Jul 27, 2021 at 07:51:37AM +0530, Om Prakash Singh wrote:
Hi Bjorn,
I think it makes sense to have the scope of keeping default ASPM
policy disable and API pci_enable_link_state() to selectively enable
by EP Driver.

sysfs interface for ASPM also does not allow enabling ASPM for a
device if the default policy (policy_to_aspm_state()) does not allow
it.

The ASPM policy implementation may require changes.  I think the
current setup where a policy is compiled into the kernel via Kconfig
options is seriously flawed.

We need a fail-safe kernel parameter, i.e., "pcie_aspm=off", for cases
where devices don't work at all with ASPM.  We need quirks to work
around devices known to be broken, e.g., those that advertise ASPM
support that doesn't actually work, or those that advertise incorrect
exit latencies.  I think most other configuration should be done via
sysfs.

Consider a situation, for a platform one wants to utilize ASPM
capability of an onboard PCIe device because it is well evaluated,
at the same time they want to keep ASPM disabled for other PCIe
devices that can be connected on open PCIe slot to avoid possible
performance issue.

I see ASPM is broken on many devices, though the device shows ASPM
capabilities but has performance issues when it is enabled.

I'll wait to see your proposal and use case before commenting on this.

few suggestions:

1. We can have a device-tree property to disable ASPM capabilities of a Root port. Corresponding to my example, the device-tree can use be use to enable ASPM capabilities of Root ports that have known/good/onboard PCIe device, and keep ASPM disabled for opens slots

2. sysfs should allow overriding default ASPM policy.
With below change system can boot with default policy ASPM disabled (performance). But sysfs will still allow to enable ASPM capability of selective device

diff --git a/drivers/pci/pcie/aspm.c b/drivers/pci/pcie/aspm.c
index a08e7d6..268c2c5 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/pcie/aspm.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/pcie/aspm.c
@@ -1278,7 +1278,7 @@
 		link->aspm_disable |= state;
 	}

-	pcie_config_aspm_link(link, policy_to_aspm_state(link));
+	pcie_config_aspm_link(link, state);

 	mutex_unlock(&aspm_lock);
 	up_read(&pci_bus_sem);


3. Add API pci_enable_link_state()
This will give control to driver to change ASPM at runtime depending on user selected performance mode. For example Android has different performance modes for Wifi chip, for sleep and active state. We are using similar API to overcome some performance issue related to wifi on our internal platform.





Bjorn




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