Hi, On Wed, Jun 16, 2021 at 09:54:23AM +0800, liuqi (BA) wrote: > On 2021/6/15 17:35, Will Deacon wrote: > > On Tue, Jun 15, 2021 at 04:57:09PM +0800, liuqi (BA) wrote: > > > On 2021/6/12 0:23, Will Deacon wrote: > > > > On Mon, May 31, 2021 at 09:32:31PM +0800, Qi Liu wrote: > > > > > + /* Process data to set unit of latency as "us". */ > > > > > + if (is_latency_event(idx)) > > > > > + return div64_u64(data * us_per_cycle, data_ext); > > > > > + > > > > > + if (is_bus_util_event(idx)) > > > > > + return div64_u64(data * us_per_cycle, data_ext); > > > > > + > > > > > + if (is_buf_util_event(idx)) > > > > > + return div64_u64(data, data_ext * us_per_cycle); > > > > > > > > Why do we need to do all this division in the kernel? Can't we just expose > > > > the underlying values and let userspace figure out what it wants to do with > > > > the numbers? > > > > > > > Our PMU hardware support 8 sets of counters to count bandwidth, latency and > > > utilization events. > > > > > > For example, when users set latency event, common counter will count delay > > > cycles, and extern counter count number of PCIe packets automaticly. And we > > > do not have a event number for counting number of PCIe packets. > > > > > > So this division cannot move to userspace tool. > > > > Why can't you expose the packet counter as an extra event to userspace? > > > Maybe I didn’t express it clearly. > > As there is no hardware event number for PCIe packets counting, extern > counter count packets *automaticly* when latency events is selected by > users. > > This means users cannot set "config=0xXX" to start packets counting event. > So we can only get the value of counter and extern counter in driver and do > the division, then pass the result to userspace. I still think it would be ideal if we could expose both values to userspace rather than combine them somehow. Hmm. Anyway... I struggled to figure out exactly what's being counted from the documentation patch (please update that). Please can you explain exactly what appears in the HISI_PCIE_CNT and HISI_PCIE_EXT_CNT registers for the different modes of operation? Without that, the ratios you've chosen to report seem rather arbitrary. I also couldn't figure out how the latency event works. For example, I was assuming it would be a filter (a bit like the length), so you could say things like "I'm only interested in packets with a latency higher than x" but it doesn't look like it works that way. Thanks, Will