On 6/3/21 10:23 AM, Bjorn Helgaas wrote:
> On Wed, May 26, 2021 at 10:03:47AM -0700, Florian Fainelli wrote:
>> On 5/25/21 2:18 PM, Bjorn Helgaas wrote:
>>> On Tue, Apr 27, 2021 at 01:51:39PM -0400, Jim Quinlan wrote:
>>>> The shutdown() call is similar to the remove() call except the former does
>>>> not need to invoke pci_{stop,remove}_root_bus(), and besides, errors occur
>>>> if it does.
>>>
>>> This doesn't explain why shutdown() is necessary. "errors occur"
>>> might be a hint, except that AFAICT, many similar drivers do invoke
>>> pci_stop_root_bus() and pci_remove_root_bus() (several of them while
>>> holding pci_lock_rescan_remove()), without implementing .shutdown().
>>
>> We have to implement .shutdown() in order to meet a certain power budget
>> while the chip is being put into S5 (soft off) state and still support
>> Wake-on-WLAN, for our latest chips this translates into roughly 200mW of
>> power savings at the wall. We could probably add a word or two in a v2
>> that indicates this is done for power savings.
>
> "Saving power" is a great reason to do this. But we still need to
> connect this to the driver model and the system-level behavior
> somehow.
>
> The pci_driver comment says @shutdown is to "stop idling DMA
> operations" and it hooks into reboot_notifier_list in kernel/sys.c.
> That's incorrect or at least incomplete because reboot_notifier_list
> isn't mentioned at all in kernel/sys.c, and I don't see the connection
> between @shutdown and reboot_notifier_list.
>
> AFAICT, @shutdown is currently used in this path:
>
> kernel_restart_prepare or kernel_shutdown_prepare
> device_shutdown
> dev->bus->shutdown
> pci_device_shutdown # pci_bus_type.shutdown
> drv->shutdown
>
> so we're going to either reboot or halt/power-off the entire system,
> and we're not going to use this device again until we're in a
> brand-new kernel and we re-enumerate the device and re-register the
> driver.
>
> I'm not quite sure how either of those fits into the power-saving
> reason. I guess going to S5 is probably via the kernel_power_off()
> path and that by itself doesn't turn off as much power to the PCIe
> controller as it could? And this new .shutdown() method will get
> called in that path and will turn off more power, but will still leave
> enough for wake-on-LAN to work? And when we *do* wake from S5,
> obviously that means a complete boot with a new kernel.
Correct, the S5 shutdown is via kernel_power_off() and will turn off all
that we can in the PCIe root complex and its PHY, drop the PCIe link to
the end-point which signals that the end-point can enter its own suspend
logic, too. And yes, when we do wake-up from S5 it means booting a
completely new kernel. S5 is typically implemented in our chips by
keeping just a little bit of logic active to service wake-up events
(infrared remotes, GPIOs, RTC, etc.).
--
Florian
