[+cc Krzysztof] On Tue, May 25, 2021 at 08:59:25PM +0800, Lambert Wang wrote: > Device drivers use this API to proactively check if the device > is alive or not. It is helpful for some PCI devices to detect > surprise removal and do recovery when Hotplug function is disabled. > > Note: Device in power states larger than D0 is also treated not alive > by this function. > > Signed-off-by: Lambert Wang <lambert.q.wang@xxxxxxxxx> > --- > drivers/pci/pci.c | 23 +++++++++++++++++++++++ > include/linux/pci.h | 1 + > 2 files changed, 24 insertions(+) > > diff --git a/drivers/pci/pci.c b/drivers/pci/pci.c > index b717680377a9..8a7c039b1cd5 100644 > --- a/drivers/pci/pci.c > +++ b/drivers/pci/pci.c > @@ -4659,6 +4659,29 @@ int pcie_flr(struct pci_dev *dev) > } > EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pcie_flr); > > +/** > + * pci_dev_is_alive - check the pci device is alive or not > + * @pdev: the PCI device > + * > + * Device drivers use this API to proactively check if the device > + * is alive or not. It is helpful for some PCI devices to detect > + * surprise removal and do recovery when Hotplug function is disabled. > + * > + * Note: Device in power state larger than D0 is also treated not alive > + * by this function. > + * > + * Returns true if the device is alive. > + */ > +bool pci_dev_is_alive(struct pci_dev *pdev) > +{ > + u16 vendor; > + > + pci_read_config_word(pdev, PCI_VENDOR_ID, &vendor); > + > + return vendor == pdev->vendor; > +} > +EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_dev_is_alive); This is quite similar to pci_device_is_present(). Does that not do what you need? I'm not a big fan of either pci_device_is_present() or pci_dev_is_alive() because they are racy. You must assume that even if they return "true," the device may disappear because of a surprise removal before you can act on that information. > static int pci_af_flr(struct pci_dev *dev, int probe) > { > int pos; > diff --git a/include/linux/pci.h b/include/linux/pci.h > index c20211e59a57..2a3ba06a7347 100644 > --- a/include/linux/pci.h > +++ b/include/linux/pci.h > @@ -1227,6 +1227,7 @@ u32 pcie_bandwidth_available(struct pci_dev *dev, struct pci_dev **limiting_dev, > void pcie_print_link_status(struct pci_dev *dev); > bool pcie_has_flr(struct pci_dev *dev); > int pcie_flr(struct pci_dev *dev); > +bool pci_dev_is_alive(struct pci_dev *pdev); > int __pci_reset_function_locked(struct pci_dev *dev); > int pci_reset_function(struct pci_dev *dev); > int pci_reset_function_locked(struct pci_dev *dev); > -- > 2.30.2 >