Re: [PATCH v2] Assign memory resource with specified alignment

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On Mon, Mar 02, 2009 at 03:08:15PM +0800, Yuji Shimada wrote:
> diff --git a/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt b/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt
> index b182626..290e701 100644
> --- a/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt
> +++ b/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt
> @@ -1756,6 +1756,15 @@ and is between 256 and 4096 characters. It is defined in the file
>  		cbmemsize=nn[KMG]	The fixed amount of bus space which is
>  				reserved for the CardBus bridge's memory
>  				window. The default value is 64 megabytes.
> +		resource_alignment=
> +				Format:
> +				[<order of align>@][<domain>:]<bus>:<slot>.<func>[; ...]
> +				Specifies alignment and device to reassign
> +				aligned memory resources.
> +				If <order of align> is not specified,
> +				PAGE_SIZE is used as alignment.
> +				PCI-PCI bridge can be specified, if resource
> +				windows need to be expanded.
>  
>  	pcie_aspm=	[PCIE] Forcibly enable or disable PCIe Active State Power
>  			Management.

Please remove trailing spaces in the patch.

> +/**
> + * pci_specified_resource_alignemnt - get resource alignment specified by user. 
> + * @dev: the PCI device to get
> + *
> + * RETURNS: Resource alignment if it is specified.
> + *          Zero if it is not specified.
> + */
> +resource_size_t pci_specified_resource_alignment(struct pci_dev *dev)
> +{
> +	int seg, bus, slot, func, align_order, count;
> +	resource_size_t align = 0;
> +	char *p;
> +	unsigned long flags;
> +
> +	spin_lock_irqsave(&resource_alignment_lock, flags);

These functions won't be called in interrupt handler, right? So it doesn't
need to disable interrupt.

> +	p = resource_alignment_param;
> +	while (*p) {
> +		count = 0;
> +		if (sscanf(p, "%d%n", &align_order, &count) == 1 &&
> +							p[count] == '@') {
> +			p += count + 1;
> +		} else {
> +			align_order = -1;
> +		}
> +		if (sscanf(p, "%x:%x:%x.%x%n", 
> +			&seg, &bus, &slot, &func, &count) != 4) {
> +			seg = 0;
> +			if (sscanf(p, "%x:%x.%x%n", 
> +					&bus, &slot, &func, &count) != 3) {
> +				/* Invalid format */
> +				printk(KERN_ERR "PCI: Can't parse resource_alignment parameter: %s\n",
> +					p);
> +				break;
> +			}
> +		}
> +		p += count;
> +		if (seg == pci_domain_nr(dev->bus) &&
> +			bus == dev->bus->number &&
> +			slot == PCI_SLOT(dev->devfn) &&
> +			func == PCI_FUNC(dev->devfn)) {
> +			if (align_order == -1) {
> +				align = PAGE_SIZE;
> +			} else {
> +				align = 1 << align_order;
> +			}
> +			/* Found */
> +			break;
> +		}	
> +		if (*p != ';' && *p != ',') {
> +			/* End of param or invalid format */
> +			break;
> +		}
> +		p++;
> +	}
> +	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&resource_alignment_lock, flags);
> +	return align;
> +}
> +
> +/**
> + * pci_is_reassigndev - check if specified PCI is target device to reassign
> + * @dev: the PCI device to check
> + *
> + * RETURNS: non-zero for PCI device is a target device to reassign,
> + *          or zero is not.
> + */
> +int pci_is_reassigndev(struct pci_dev *dev)
> +{
> +	return (pci_specified_resource_alignment(dev) != 0);
> +}

Looks like this wrapper is unnecessary.

> +
> +ssize_t pci_set_resource_alignment_param(const char *buf, size_t count)
> +{
> +	unsigned long flags;
> +	if (count > RESOURCE_ALIGNMENT_PARAM_SIZE - 1)
> +		count = RESOURCE_ALIGNMENT_PARAM_SIZE - 1;
> +	spin_lock_irqsave(&resource_alignment_lock, flags);
> +	strncpy(resource_alignment_param, buf, count);
> +	resource_alignment_param[count] = '\0';
> +	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&resource_alignment_lock, flags);
> +	return count;
> +}
> +
> +ssize_t pci_get_resource_alignment_param(char *buf, size_t size)
> +{
> +	unsigned long flags;
> +	size_t count;
> +	spin_lock_irqsave(&resource_alignment_lock, flags);
> +	count = snprintf(buf, size, "%s", resource_alignment_param);
> +	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&resource_alignment_lock, flags);
> +	return count;
> +}
> +
> +static void __devinit pci_resource_alignment_setup(char *str)
> +{
> +	pci_set_resource_alignment_param(str, strlen(str));
> +}

Ditto.

> +
> +static ssize_t pci_resource_alignment_show(struct bus_type *bus, char *buf)
> +{
> +	return pci_get_resource_alignment_param(buf, PAGE_SIZE);
> +}
> +
> +static ssize_t pci_resource_alignment_store(struct bus_type *bus,
> +					const char *buf, size_t count)
> +{
> +	return pci_set_resource_alignment_param(buf, count);

Check user input here?

> +}
> +
> +BUS_ATTR(resource_alignment, 0644, pci_resource_alignment_show,
> +					pci_resource_alignment_store);
> +
> index f20d553..b17f1aa 100644
> --- a/drivers/pci/quirks.c
> +++ b/drivers/pci/quirks.c
> @@ -33,6 +33,63 @@ int pcie_mch_quirk;
>  EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcie_mch_quirk);
>  
>  #ifdef CONFIG_PCI_QUIRKS
> +/*
> + * This quirk function disables the device and releases resources
> + * which is specified by kernel's boot parameter 'pci=resource_alignment='.
> + * It also rounds up size to specified alignment.
> + * Later on, the kernel will assign page-aligned memory resource back
> + * to that device.
> + */
> +static void __devinit quirk_resource_alignment(struct pci_dev *dev)
> +{
> +	int i;
> +	struct resource *r;
> +	resource_size_t align, size;
> +
> +	if (!pci_is_reassigndev(dev))
> +		return;

Use pci_specified_resource_alignment() directly here so it doesn't need
to call it again below?

> +
> +	if (dev->hdr_type == PCI_HEADER_TYPE_NORMAL &&
> +	    (dev->class >> 8) == PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_HOST) {
> +		/* PCI host bridge isn't a target device */
> +		dev_warn(&dev->dev,
> +			"Can't reassign resources to host bridge.\n");
> +		return;
> +	}
> +
> +	dev_info(&dev->dev, "Disabling device and release resources.\n");
> +	pci_disable_device(dev);
> +
> +	align = pci_specified_resource_alignment(dev);
> +	for (i=0; i < PCI_NUM_RESOURCES; i++) {

PCI_NUM_RESOURCES includes bus resources, it should be PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES.

> +		r = &dev->resource[i];
> +		if (!(r->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM))
> +			continue;
> +		size = r->end - r->start + 1;

Please use resource_size().

> +		if (size < align) {
> +			size = align;
> +			dev_info(&dev->dev,
> +				"Rounding up size of resource #%d to %#llx.\n",
> +				i, (unsigned long long)size);
> +		}
> +		r->end = size - 1;
> +		r->start = 0;
> +
> +		if (i < PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES) {
> +			pci_update_resource(dev, i);
> +		}

The resource is not allocated, so it shouldn't call pci_update_resource(),
especially with start=0.

> +	}
> +	/* need to disable bridge's resource window,
> +	 * to enable the kernel to reassign new resource
> +	 * window later on.
> +	 */
> +	if (dev->hdr_type == PCI_HEADER_TYPE_BRIDGE &&
> +	    (dev->class >> 8) == PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI) {
> +		pci_disable_bridge_window(dev);
> +	}
> +}
> +DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, quirk_resource_alignment);
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