Re: [PATCH] Assign memory resource with specified alignment.

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Hi Yuji-san,

Jesse asked me to review this from the user interface
perspective.

> If you want to assign the resource at run-time, please set
> "/sys/bus/pci/resource_alignment" file, and hot-remove the device and
> hot-add the device. For this purpose, fakephp can be used.

We can use fakephp for now.

Later, when my PCI bus rescan work is complete, we can use that
instead.

> The format of the file is the same with boot parameter. You can use
> "," instead of ";".
> 
> This is example:
> 
>         # /sbin/modprobe fakephp
>         # cd /sys/bus/pci
>         # echo -n 20@0d:00.0 > resource_alignment
>         # cat slots/fake13/address
>         0000:0d:00 
>         # echo -n 0 > slots/fake13/power
>         # echo -n 1 > slots/fake1/power

For example:

	# cd /sys/bus/pci
	# echo -n 20@0d:00.0 > resource_alignment
	# echo 1 > devices/.../remove
	# echo 1 > rescan

If resource_alignment is a per-device attribute, doesn't it make
sense to put the file in /sys/bus/pci/devices/resource_alignment ?
 
> diff --git a/drivers/pci/Kconfig b/drivers/pci/Kconfig
> index 2a4501d..cc2c777 100644
> --- a/drivers/pci/Kconfig
> +++ b/drivers/pci/Kconfig
> @@ -59,3 +59,8 @@ config HT_IRQ
>  	   This allows native hypertransport devices to use interrupts.
>  
>  	   If unsure say Y.
> +
> +config RESOURCE_ALIGNMENT_PARAM
> +	bool
> +	depends on PCI_QUIRKS
> +	default y

No Kconfig help?

And you really want to default y?

> +/**
> + * pci_specified_resource_alignemnt - get resource alignment specified by user. 
> + * @dev: the PCI device to get
> + *
> + * RETURNS: Resrouce alignment if it is specified.
               ^^^^^^^^
	       Resource

> + *          Zero if it is not specified.
> + */
> +resource_size_t pci_specified_resource_alignment(struct pci_dev *dev)
> +{
> +	int seg, bus, slot, func, align_order, count;
> +	resource_size_t align = 0;
> +	char *p;
> +	unsigned long flags;
> +
> +	spin_lock_irqsave(&resource_alignment_lock, flags);
> +	p = resource_alignment_param;
> +	while (*p) {
> +		count = 0;
> +		if (sscanf(p, "%d%n", &align_order, &count) == 1 &&
> +							p[count] == '@') {
> +			p += count + 1;
> +		} else {
> +			align_order = -1;
> +		}
> +		if (sscanf(p, "%x:%x:%x.%x%n", 
> +			&seg, &bus, &slot, &func, &count) != 4) {
> +			seg = 0;
> +			if (sscanf(p, "%x:%x.%x%n", 
> +					&bus, &slot, &func, &count) != 3) {
> +				/* Invalid format */
> +				printk(KERN_ERR "PCI: Can't parse "
> +					"resource_alignment parameter: %s\n",

I personally prefer all printk text to be on one line to improve
greppability. I think it's one of the valid reasons to break
80-column rule.

> +ssize_t pci_set_resource_alignment_param(const char *buf, size_t count)
> +{
> +	unsigned long flags;
> +	if (RESOURCE_ALIGNMENT_PARAM_SIZE - 1 < count)
> +		count = RESOURCE_ALIGNMENT_PARAM_SIZE - 1;

Can you reverse the logic here so it reads a little more
naturally?

	if (count > RESOURCE_ALIGNMENT_PARAM_SIZE - 1)
		count = RESOURCE_ALIGNMENT_PARAM_SIZE - 1;

Now it is clear you are checking for a value of count that is too
large.

Also, why do you need the magic "- 1"? (Sorry, I was reading your
patch very quickly, so didn't remember any comments you may have
had about RESOURCE_ALIGNMENT_PARAM_SIZE, but then again, it is
likely that anyone in the future will have the same question.)

> +BUS_ATTR(resource_alignment, 0644, pci_resource_alignment_show,
> +					pci_resource_alignment_store);
> +
> +static int __init pci_resource_alignment_sysfs_init(void)
> +{
> +	return bus_create_file(&pci_bus_type,
> +					&bus_attr_resource_alignment);
> +}

Again, I wonder why this is a BUS_ATTR rather than a per-device
attribute.

Obviously, you can't put it in /sys/bus/pci/devices/.../ because
the device will go away during a hotplug, but I think that
putting it in /sys/bus/pci/devices/ would be a bit better.


>  #ifdef CONFIG_PCI_QUIRKS
> +/*
> + * This quirk function disables the device and releases resources
> + * which is specified by kernel's boot parameter 'pci=resource_alignment='.
> + * It also round up size to specified alignment.
              ^^^^^
	      rounds

> + * Later on, kernel will assign page-aligned memory resource back
      ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
      Later on, the kernel

> +static void __devinit quirk_resource_alignment(struct pci_dev *dev)
> +{
> +	int i;
> +	struct resource *r;
> +	resource_size_t align, size;
> +
> +	if (!pci_is_reassigndev(dev))
> +		return;
> +
> +	if (dev->hdr_type == PCI_HEADER_TYPE_NORMAL &&
> +	    (dev->class >> 8) == PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_HOST) {
> +		/* PCI Host Bridge isn't a target device */
> +		dev_warn(&dev->dev,
> +			"Can't reassign resources to Host Bridge.\n");
                                                     ^^^^^^^^^^^^
						     why is host
						     bridge capitalized?

> +		return;
> +	}
> +
> +	dev_info(&dev->dev, "Disable device and release resources.\n");
			     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
                             Disabling device and releasing resources

> +	pci_disable_device(dev);
> +
> +	align = pci_specified_resource_alignment(dev);
> +	for (i=0; i < PCI_NUM_RESOURCES; i++) {
> +		r = &dev->resource[i];
> +		if (!(r->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM))
> +			continue;
> +		size = r->end - r->start + 1;
> +		if (size < align) {
> +			size = align;
> +			dev_info(&dev->dev,
> +				"Round up size of resource #%d to %#llx.\n",
                                 ^^^^^
				 Rounding

> +				i, (unsigned long long)size);
> +		}
> +		r->end = size - 1;
> +		r->start = 0;
> +
> +		if (i < PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES) {
> +			pci_update_resource(dev, i);
> +		}
> +	}
> +	/* need to disable bridge's resource window,
> +	 * to make kernel enable to reassign new resource
           ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
	   to enable the kernel to reassign...

> +	 * window later on.
> +	 */
> +	if (dev->hdr_type == PCI_HEADER_TYPE_BRIDGE &&
> +	    (dev->class >> 8) == PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI) {
> +		pci_disable_bridge_window(dev);
> +	}
> +}
>
> +DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, quirk_resource_alignment);
> +#ifdef CONFIG_PCI_QUIRKS
> +void pci_disable_bridge_window(struct pci_dev *dev)
> +{
> +	dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "Disable bridge window.\n");
                            ^^^^^^^
			    Disabling

Thanks.

/ac

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