On 2021/10/14 下午11:14, Petr Mladek wrote:
[snip]
>> - return trace_test_and_set_recursion(ip, parent_ip, TRACE_FTRACE_START, TRACE_FTRACE_MAX);
>> + int bit;
>> +
>> + bit = trace_test_and_set_recursion(ip, parent_ip, TRACE_FTRACE_START, TRACE_FTRACE_MAX);
>> + /*
>> + * The zero bit indicate we are nested
>> + * in another trylock(), which means the
>> + * preemption already disabled.
>> + */
>> + if (bit > 0)
>> + preempt_disable_notrace();
>
> Is this safe? The preemption is disabled only when
> trace_test_and_set_recursion() was called by ftrace_test_recursion_trylock().
>
> We must either always disable the preemtion when bit >= 0.
> Or we have to disable the preemtion already in
> trace_test_and_set_recursion().
Internal calling of trace_test_and_set_recursion() will disable preemption
on succeed, it should be safe.
We can also consider move the logical into trace_test_and_set_recursion()
and trace_clear_recursion(), but I'm not very sure about that... ftrace
internally already make sure preemption disabled, what uncovered is those
users who call API trylock/unlock, isn't it?
>
>
> Finally, the comment confused me a lot. The difference between nesting and
> recursion is far from clear. And the code is tricky liky like hell :-)
> I propose to add some comments, see below for a proposal.
The comments do confusing, I'll make it something like:
The zero bit indicate trace recursion happened, whatever
the recursively call was made by ftrace handler or ftrace
itself, the preemption already disabled.
Will this one looks better to you?
>
>> +
>> + return bit;
>> }
>> /**
>> @@ -222,9 +233,13 @@ static __always_inline int ftrace_test_recursion_trylock(unsigned long ip,
>> * @bit: The return of a successful ftrace_test_recursion_trylock()
>> *
>> * This is used at the end of a ftrace callback.
>> + *
>> + * Preemption will be enabled (if it was previously enabled).
>> */
>> static __always_inline void ftrace_test_recursion_unlock(int bit)
>> {
>> + if (bit)
>
> This is not symetric with trylock(). It should be:
>
> if (bit > 0)
>
> Anyway, trace_clear_recursion() quiently ignores bit != 0
Yes, bit == 0 should not happen in here.
>
>
>> + preempt_enable_notrace();
>> trace_clear_recursion(bit);
>> }
>
>
> Below is my proposed patch that tries to better explain the recursion
> check:
>
> From 20d69f11e2683262fa0043b803999061cbac543f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
> From: Petr Mladek <pmladek@xxxxxxxx>
> Date: Thu, 14 Oct 2021 16:57:39 +0200
> Subject: [PATCH] trace: Better describe the recursion check return values
>
> The trace recursion check might be called recursively by different
> layers of the tracing code. It is safe recursion and the check
> is even optimized for this case.
>
> The problematic recursion is when the traced function is called
> by the tracing code. This is properly detected.
>
> Try to explain this difference a better way.
>
> Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@xxxxxxxx>
> ---
> include/linux/trace_recursion.h | 16 +++++++++++++++-
> 1 file changed, 15 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
>
> diff --git a/include/linux/trace_recursion.h b/include/linux/trace_recursion.h
> index a9f9c5714e65..b5efb804efdf 100644
> --- a/include/linux/trace_recursion.h
> +++ b/include/linux/trace_recursion.h
> @@ -159,13 +159,27 @@ extern void ftrace_record_recursion(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip);
> # define do_ftrace_record_recursion(ip, pip) do { } while (0)
> #endif
>
> +/*
> + * trace_test_and_set_recursion() is called on several layers
> + * of the ftrace code when handling the same ftrace entry.
> + * These calls might be nested/recursive.
> + *
> + * It uses TRACE_LIST_*BITs to distinguish between this
> + * internal recursion and recursion caused by calling
> + * the traced function by the ftrace code.
> + *
> + * Returns: > 0 when no recursion
> + * 0 when called recursively internally (safe)
The 0 can also happened when ftrace handler recursively called trylock()
under the same context, or not?
Regards,
Michael Wang
> + * -1 when the traced function was called recursively from
> + * the ftrace handler (unsafe)
> + */
> static __always_inline int trace_test_and_set_recursion(unsigned long ip, unsigned long pip,
> int start, int max)
> {
> unsigned int val = READ_ONCE(current->trace_recursion);
> int bit;
>
> - /* A previous recursion check was made */
> + /* Called recursively internally by different ftrace code layers? */
> if ((val & TRACE_CONTEXT_MASK) > max)
> return 0;
>
>
