Stalls are quite frequent with recent kernels. I enabled CONFIG_SOFTLOCKUP_DETECTOR and I caught the following stall: watchdog: BUG: soft lockup - CPU#0 stuck for 22s! [cc1:22803] Modules linked in: dm_mod dax binfmt_misc ext4 crc16 jbd2 ext2 mbcache sg ipmi_watchdog ipmi_si ipmi_poweroff ipmi_devintf ipmi_msghandler nfsd ip_tables x_tables ipv6 autofs4 xfs libcrc32c crc32c_generic raid10 raid1 raid0 multipath linear md_mod ses enclosure sd_mod scsi_transport_sas t10_pi sr_mod cdrom ata_generic uas usb_storage pata_cmd64x libata ohci_pci ehci_pci ohci_hcd sym53c8xx ehci_hcd scsi_transport_spi tg3 usbcore scsi_mod usb_common CPU: 0 PID: 22803 Comm: cc1 Not tainted 5.6.17+ #3 Hardware name: 9000/800/rp3440 YZrvWESTHLNXBCVMcbcbcbcbOGFRQPDI PSW: 00001000000001001111111100001111 Not tainted r00-03 000000ff0804ff0f 0000000040891dc0 000000004037d1c4 000000006d5e8890 r04-07 000000004086fdc0 0000000040ab31ac 000000000004e99a 0000000000001f20 r08-11 0000000040b24710 000000006d5e8488 0000000040a1d280 000000006d5e89b0 r12-15 000000006d5e88c4 00000001802c2cb8 000000003c812825 0000004122eb4d18 r16-19 0000000040b26630 000000006d5e8898 000000000001d330 000000006d5e88c0 r20-23 000000000800000f 0000000a0ad24270 b6683633143fce3c 0000004122eb4d54 r24-27 000000006d5e88c4 000000006d5e8488 00000001802c2cb8 000000004086fdc0 r28-31 0000004122d57b69 000000006d5e89b0 000000006d5e89e0 000000006d5e8000 sr00-03 000000000c749000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 000000000c749000 sr04-07 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 IASQ: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 IAOQ: 000000004037d414 000000004037d418 IIR: 0e0010dc ISR: 00000041042d63f0 IOR: 000000004086fdc0 CPU: 0 CR30: 000000006d5e8000 CR31: ffffffffffffefff ORIG_R28: 000000004086fdc0 IAOQ[0]: d_alloc_parallel+0x384/0x688 IAOQ[1]: d_alloc_parallel+0x388/0x688 RP(r2): d_alloc_parallel+0x134/0x688 Backtrace: [<000000004036974c>] __lookup_slow+0xa4/0x200 [<0000000040369fc8>] walk_component+0x288/0x458 [<000000004036a9a0>] path_lookupat+0x88/0x198 [<000000004036e748>] filename_lookup+0xa0/0x168 [<000000004036e95c>] user_path_at_empty+0x64/0x80 [<000000004035d93c>] vfs_statx+0x104/0x158 [<000000004035dfcc>] __do_sys_lstat64+0x44/0x80 [<000000004035e5a0>] sys_lstat64+0x20/0x38 [<0000000040180054>] syscall_exit+0x0/0x14 The code was stuck in this loop in d_alloc_parallel: 4037d414: 0e 00 10 dc ldd 0(r16),ret0 4037d418: c7 fc 5f ed bb,< ret0,1f,4037d414 <d_alloc_parallel+0x384> 4037d41c: 08 00 02 40 nop This is the inner loop of bit_spin_lock which is called by hlist_bl_unlock in d_alloc_parallel: static inline void bit_spin_lock(int bitnum, unsigned long *addr) { /* * Assuming the lock is uncontended, this never enters * the body of the outer loop. If it is contended, then * within the inner loop a non-atomic test is used to * busywait with less bus contention for a good time to * attempt to acquire the lock bit. */ preempt_disable(); #if defined(CONFIG_SMP) || defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK) while (unlikely(test_and_set_bit_lock(bitnum, addr))) { preempt_enable(); do { cpu_relax(); } while (test_bit(bitnum, addr)); preempt_disable(); } #endif __acquire(bitlock); } After consideration, I realized that we must be losing bit unlocks. Then, I noticed that we missed defining atomic64_set_release(). Adding this define fixes the stalls in bit operations. Signed-off-by: Dave Anglin <dave.anglin@xxxxxxxx> --- diff --git a/arch/parisc/include/asm/atomic.h b/arch/parisc/include/asm/atomic.h index 118953d41763..6dd4171c9530 100644 --- a/arch/parisc/include/asm/atomic.h +++ b/arch/parisc/include/asm/atomic.h @@ -212,6 +212,8 @@ atomic64_set(atomic64_t *v, s64 i) _atomic_spin_unlock_irqrestore(v, flags); } +#define atomic64_set_release(v, i) atomic64_set((v), (i)) + static __inline__ s64 atomic64_read(const atomic64_t *v) {