According to the found documentation, data cache flushes and sync instructions are needed on the PCX-U+ (PA8200, e.g. C200/C240) platforms, while PCX-W (PA8500, e.g. C360) platforms don't need those syncs when changing the IO PDIR data structures. We have no documentation for PCX-W+ (PA8600) and PCX-W2 (PA8700) CPUs, but Carlo Pisani reported that his C3600 machine (PCX-W+) fails when the fdc instructions were removed. His firmware didn't set the NIOP bit, so we assume it's a firmware bug since other C3750 machines had the bit set. Going forward, let's not replace the fdc and sync assembler instructions by NOPS if: a) the NP iopdir_fdc bit was set by firmware, or b) we find a PCX-U or PCX-U+ (PA8000, PA8200) CPU, or c) we find a PCX-W+ (PA8600) CPU. This fixes the HPMC crashes on a C240 and C36XX machines. For other machines we rely on the firmware to set the bit when needed. In case one finds HPMC issues, people could try to boot their machines with the "no-alternatives" kernel option to turn off any alternative patching. Reported-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Reported-by: Carlo Pisani <carlojpisani@xxxxxxxxx> Tested-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Fixes: 3847dab77421 ("parisc: Add alternative coding infrastructure") Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@xxxxxx> Cc: stable@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx # 5.0+ diff --git a/arch/parisc/kernel/alternative.c b/arch/parisc/kernel/alternative.c index bf2274e01a96..1ac3b4ac73c0 100644 --- a/arch/parisc/kernel/alternative.c +++ b/arch/parisc/kernel/alternative.c @@ -56,7 +56,9 @@ void __init_or_module apply_alternatives(struct alt_instr *start, * time IO-PDIR is changed in Ike/Astro. */ if ((cond & ALT_COND_NO_IOC_FDC) && - (boot_cpu_data.pdc.capabilities & PDC_MODEL_IOPDIR_FDC)) + ((boot_cpu_data.cpu_type < pcxw) || + (boot_cpu_data.cpu_type == pcxw_) || + (boot_cpu_data.pdc.capabilities & PDC_MODEL_IOPDIR_FDC))) continue; /* Want to replace pdtlb by a pdtlb,l instruction? */