snd_ad1889_init() is never called in atomic context. The call chain ending up at snd_ad1889_init() is: [1] snd_ad1889_init() <- snd_ad1889_create() <- snd_ad1889_probe() snd_ad1889_probe() is only set as ".probe" in struct pci_driver. This function is not called in atomic context. Despite never getting called from atomic context, snd_ad1889_init() calls mdelay for busy wait. This is not necessary and can be replaced with usleep_range to avoid busy waiting. This is found by a static analysis tool named DCNS written by myself. Signed-off-by: Jia-Ju Bai <baijiaju1990@xxxxxxxxx> --- sound/pci/ad1889.c | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/sound/pci/ad1889.c b/sound/pci/ad1889.c index 0bf2c04..d4965eb 100644 --- a/sound/pci/ad1889.c +++ b/sound/pci/ad1889.c @@ -872,7 +872,7 @@ struct snd_ad1889 { ad1889_writew(chip, AD_DS_CCS, AD_DS_CCS_CLKEN); /* turn on clock */ ad1889_readw(chip, AD_DS_CCS); /* flush posted write */ - mdelay(10); + usleep_range(10000, 11000); /* enable Master and Target abort interrupts */ ad1889_writel(chip, AD_DMA_DISR, AD_DMA_DISR_PMAE | AD_DMA_DISR_PTAE); -- 1.9.1 -- To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-parisc" in the body of a message to majordomo@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html