On 19.01.2017 12:33, Heiko Carstens wrote: > On Thu, Jan 19, 2017 at 10:56:46AM +0000, Mark Rutland wrote: >>> +config HARDENED_PAGE_MAPPINGS >>> + bool "Mark kernel mappings with stricter permissions (RO/W^X)" >>> + default y >>> + depends on ARCH_HAS_HARDENED_MAPPINGS >>> + help >>> + If this is set, kernel text and rodata memory will be made read-only, >>> + and non-text memory will be made non-executable. This provides >>> + protection against certain security attacks (e.g. executing the heap >>> + or modifying text). >>> + >>> + Unless your system has known restrictions or performance issues, it >>> + is recommended to say Y here. >> >> It's somewhat unfortunate that this means the feature is no longer >> mandatory on arm64 (and s390+x86). We have a boot-time switch to turn >> the protections off, so I was hoping we could make this mandatory on all >> architectures with support. >> >> It would be good to see if we could make this mandatory for arm and >> parisc, or if it really needs to be optional for either of those. > > Looks like the config option is a no-op on parisc just like it is on > s390. Irrelavant of the config option at least on s390 the page tables for > kernel text and rodata will be read-only anyway. Right, that's true at the moment for parisc as well. I do have unfinished patches which will add runtime kernel patching for ftrace to parisc, and those patches will need to add code to enable/disable ro text/data like x86. > This works since ages and I don't see a reason why this should be > changed. Also trying to disable this with the "rodata=" command line option > does not work at least on s390, and I guess this is true for parisc as > well. I never tried the option itself, but it should work on parisc to disable the ro protection by this option. > The only thing implemented with CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA on both architectures > is to emit a message that states memory has been protected > (mark_rodata_ro). > This just avoids a wrong "Kernel memory protection disabled." message. > > So yes, I'd really like to keep this option mandatory. I'd be fine with a rename of the config option to ARCH_HAS_HARDENED_MAPPINGS and keeping the "rodata=" command line. Helge -- To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-parisc" in the body of a message to majordomo@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html