[RFC] [PATCH] compat_sys_ptrace conversions for parisc

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Christoph Hellwig wrote:
Currently mips and parisc are the only architectures not yet converted
to the generic compat_sys_ptrace.  The conversion is rather trivial and
only involves splitting the current compat_ptrace handler into a
compat_arch_ptrace with all the meat and the existing compat_sys_ptrace
that does all the boilerplate code, just like the generic sys_ptrace.
To get the generic compat_sys_ptrace you have to add a

	#define __ARCH_WANT_COMPAT_SYS_PTRACE

to ptrace.h for now, but once mips and parisc are converted this will of
course be removed.  Take a look at the powerpc conversion as an example:

	http://git.kernel.org/?p=linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux-2.6.git&a=commitdiff&h=81e695c026eeda9a97e412fa4f458e5cab2f6c85

This patch does the compat_sys_ptrace conversion for parisc.
In addition it does convert the parisc ptrace code to use the
architecture-independent ptrace infrastructure instead of own coding.

I did run the gdb test case on 32bit and the result was identical.
Sadly I didn't got a 64bit kernel to boot yet (due to other reasons),
which is why I couldn't verify the new compat code. Nevertheless, since
the compat code did compiled successfully for me, and since it is really
small now, and I don't expect any problems and as such I'm sending this
patch here as RFC.

The size of the patch became pretty big, but mostly it's about deleting now unneeded code, shuffling some code around and adapting the indenting.

Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@xxxxxx>

 arch/parisc/kernel/ptrace.c        |  429
++++++++++++++-----------------------
 arch/parisc/kernel/syscall_table.S |    2
 include/asm-parisc/ptrace.h        |   10
 3 files changed, 183 insertions(+), 258 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/parisc/kernel/ptrace.c b/arch/parisc/kernel/ptrace.c
index 49c6379..90904f9 100644
--- a/arch/parisc/kernel/ptrace.c
+++ b/arch/parisc/kernel/ptrace.c
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
  * Copyright (C) 2000 Hewlett-Packard Co, Linuxcare Inc.
  * Copyright (C) 2000 Matthew Wilcox <matthew@xxxxxx>
  * Copyright (C) 2000 David Huggins-Daines <dhd@xxxxxxxxxx>
+ * Copyright (C) 2008 Helge Deller <deller@xxxxxx>
  */
 
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
@@ -27,15 +28,149 @@
 /* PSW bits we allow the debugger to modify */
 #define USER_PSW_BITS	(PSW_N | PSW_V | PSW_CB)
 
-#undef DEBUG_PTRACE
+/*
+ * Called by kernel/ptrace.c when detaching..
+ *
+ * Make sure single step bits etc are not set.
+ */
+void ptrace_disable(struct task_struct *task)
+{
+	task->ptrace &= ~(PT_SINGLESTEP|PT_BLOCKSTEP);
 
-#ifdef DEBUG_PTRACE
-#define DBG(x...)	printk(x)
-#else
-#define DBG(x...)
-#endif
+	/* make sure the trap bits are not set */
+	pa_psw(task)->r = 0;
+	pa_psw(task)->t = 0;
+	pa_psw(task)->h = 0;
+	pa_psw(task)->l = 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * The following functions are called by ptrace_resume() when
+ * enabling or disabling single/block tracing.
+ */
+void user_disable_single_step(struct task_struct *task)
+{
+	ptrace_disable(task);
+}
+
+void user_enable_single_step(struct task_struct *task)
+{
+	task->ptrace &= ~PT_BLOCKSTEP;
+	task->ptrace |= PT_SINGLESTEP;
+
+	if (pa_psw(task)->n) {
+		struct siginfo si;
+
+		/* Nullified, just crank over the queue. */
+		task_regs(task)->iaoq[0] = task_regs(task)->iaoq[1];
+		task_regs(task)->iasq[0] = task_regs(task)->iasq[1];
+		task_regs(task)->iaoq[1] = task_regs(task)->iaoq[0] + 4;
+		pa_psw(task)->n = 0;
+		pa_psw(task)->x = 0;
+		pa_psw(task)->y = 0;
+		pa_psw(task)->z = 0;
+		pa_psw(task)->b = 0;
+		ptrace_disable(task);
+		/* Don't wake up the task, but let the
+		   parent know something happened. */
+		si.si_code = TRAP_TRACE;
+		si.si_addr = (void __user *) (task_regs(task)->iaoq[0] & ~3);
+		si.si_signo = SIGTRAP;
+		si.si_errno = 0;
+		force_sig_info(SIGTRAP, &si, task);
+		/* notify_parent(task, SIGCHLD); */
+		return;
+	}
+
+	/* Enable recovery counter traps.  The recovery counter
+	 * itself will be set to zero on a task switch.  If the
+	 * task is suspended on a syscall then the syscall return
+	 * path will overwrite the recovery counter with a suitable
+	 * value such that it traps once back in user space.  We
+	 * disable interrupts in the tasks PSW here also, to avoid
+	 * interrupts while the recovery counter is decrementing.
+	 */
+	pa_psw(task)->r = 1;
+	pa_psw(task)->t = 0;
+	pa_psw(task)->h = 0;
+	pa_psw(task)->l = 0;
+}
+
+void user_enable_block_step(struct task_struct *task)
+{
+	task->ptrace &= ~PT_SINGLESTEP;
+	task->ptrace |= PT_BLOCKSTEP;
+
+	/* Enable taken branch trap. */
+	pa_psw(task)->r = 0;
+	pa_psw(task)->t = 1;
+	pa_psw(task)->h = 0;
+	pa_psw(task)->l = 0;
+}
+
+long arch_ptrace(struct task_struct *child, long request, long addr, long data)
+{
+	unsigned long tmp;
+	long ret = -EIO;
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
+	switch (request) {
+
+	/* Read the word at location addr in the USER area.  For ptraced
+	   processes, the kernel saves all regs on a syscall. */
+	case PTRACE_PEEKUSR:
+		if ((addr & (sizeof(long)-1)) ||
+		    (unsigned long) addr >= sizeof(struct pt_regs))
+			break;
+		tmp = *(unsigned long *) ((char *) task_regs(child) + addr);
+		ret = put_user(tmp, (unsigned long *) data);
+		break;
+
+	/* Write the word at location addr in the USER area.  This will need
+	   to change when the kernel no longer saves all regs on a syscall.
+	   FIXME.  There is a problem at the moment in that r3-r18 are only
+	   saved if the process is ptraced on syscall entry, and even then
+	   those values are overwritten by actual register values on syscall
+	   exit. */
+	case PTRACE_POKEUSR:
+		/* Some register values written here may be ignored in
+		 * entry.S:syscall_restore_rfi; e.g. iaoq is written with
+		 * r31/r31+4, and not with the values in pt_regs.
+		 */
+		if (addr == PT_PSW) {
+			/* Allow writing to Nullify, Divide-step-correction,
+			 * and carry/borrow bits.
+			 * BEWARE, if you set N, and then single step, it won't
+			 * stop on the nullified instruction.
+			 */
+			data &= USER_PSW_BITS;
+			task_regs(child)->gr[0] &= ~USER_PSW_BITS;
+			task_regs(child)->gr[0] |= data;
+			ret = 0;
+			break;
+		}
+
+		if ((addr & (sizeof(long)-1)) ||
+		    (unsigned long) addr >= sizeof(struct pt_regs))
+			break;
+		if ((addr >= PT_GR1 && addr <= PT_GR31) ||
+				addr == PT_IAOQ0 || addr == PT_IAOQ1 ||
+				(addr >= PT_FR0 && addr <= PT_FR31 + 4) ||
+				addr == PT_SAR) {
+			*(unsigned long *) ((char *) task_regs(child) + addr) = data;
+			ret = 0;
+		}
+		break;
+
+	default:
+		ret = ptrace_request(child, request, addr, data);
+		break;
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
 
 /* This function is needed to translate 32 bit pt_regs offsets in to
  * 64 bit pt_regs offsets.  For example, a 32 bit gdb under a 64 bit kernel
@@ -61,106 +196,25 @@ static long translate_usr_offset(long offset)
 	else
 		return -1;
 }
-#endif
 
-/*
- * Called by kernel/ptrace.c when detaching..
- *
- * Make sure single step bits etc are not set.
- */
-void ptrace_disable(struct task_struct *child)
+long compat_arch_ptrace(struct task_struct *child, compat_long_t request,
+			compat_ulong_t addr, compat_ulong_t data)
 {
-	/* make sure the trap bits are not set */
-	pa_psw(child)->r = 0;
-	pa_psw(child)->t = 0;
-	pa_psw(child)->h = 0;
-	pa_psw(child)->l = 0;
-}
-
-long arch_ptrace(struct task_struct *child, long request, long addr, long data)
-{
-	long ret;
-#ifdef DEBUG_PTRACE
-	long oaddr=addr, odata=data;
-#endif
+	compat_uint_t tmp;
+	long ret = -EIO;
 
 	switch (request) {
-	case PTRACE_PEEKTEXT: /* read word at location addr. */ 
-	case PTRACE_PEEKDATA: {
-#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
-		if (__is_compat_task(child)) {
-			int copied;
-			unsigned int tmp;
-
-			addr &= 0xffffffffL;
-			copied = access_process_vm(child, addr, &tmp, sizeof(tmp), 0);
-			ret = -EIO;
-			if (copied != sizeof(tmp))
-				goto out_tsk;
-			ret = put_user(tmp,(unsigned int *) data);
-			DBG("sys_ptrace(PEEK%s, %d, %lx, %lx) returning %ld, data %x\n",
-				request == PTRACE_PEEKTEXT ? "TEXT" : "DATA",
-				pid, oaddr, odata, ret, tmp);
-		}
-		else
-#endif
-			ret = generic_ptrace_peekdata(child, addr, data);
-		goto out_tsk;
-	}
 
-	/* when I and D space are separate, this will have to be fixed. */
-	case PTRACE_POKETEXT: /* write the word at location addr. */
-	case PTRACE_POKEDATA:
-		ret = 0;
-#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
-		if (__is_compat_task(child)) {
-			unsigned int tmp = (unsigned int)data;
-			DBG("sys_ptrace(POKE%s, %d, %lx, %lx)\n",
-				request == PTRACE_POKETEXT ? "TEXT" : "DATA",
-				pid, oaddr, odata);
-			addr &= 0xffffffffL;
-			if (access_process_vm(child, addr, &tmp, sizeof(tmp), 1) == sizeof(tmp))
-				goto out_tsk;
-		}
-		else
-#endif
-		{
-			if (access_process_vm(child, addr, &data, sizeof(data), 1) == sizeof(data))
-				goto out_tsk;
-		}
-		ret = -EIO;
-		goto out_tsk;
-
-	/* Read the word at location addr in the USER area.  For ptraced
-	   processes, the kernel saves all regs on a syscall. */
-	case PTRACE_PEEKUSR: {
-		ret = -EIO;
-#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
-		if (__is_compat_task(child)) {
-			unsigned int tmp;
-
-			if (addr & (sizeof(int)-1))
-				goto out_tsk;
-			if ((addr = translate_usr_offset(addr)) < 0)
-				goto out_tsk;
-
-			tmp = *(unsigned int *) ((char *) task_regs(child) + addr);
-			ret = put_user(tmp, (unsigned int *) data);
-			DBG("sys_ptrace(PEEKUSR, %d, %lx, %lx) returning %ld, addr %lx, data %x\n",
-				pid, oaddr, odata, ret, addr, tmp);
-		}
-		else
-#endif
-		{
-			unsigned long tmp;
+	case PTRACE_PEEKUSR:
+		if (addr & (sizeof(compat_uint_t)-1))
+			break;
+		addr = translate_usr_offset(addr);
+		if (addr < 0)
+			break;
 
-			if ((addr & (sizeof(long)-1)) || (unsigned long) addr >= sizeof(struct pt_regs))
-				goto out_tsk;
-			tmp = *(unsigned long *) ((char *) task_regs(child) + addr);
-			ret = put_user(tmp, (unsigned long *) data);
-		}
-		goto out_tsk;
-	}
+		tmp = *(compat_uint_t *) ((char *) task_regs(child) + addr);
+		ret = put_user(tmp, (compat_uint_t *) (unsigned long) data);
+		break;
 
 	/* Write the word at location addr in the USER area.  This will need
 	   to change when the kernel no longer saves all regs on a syscall.
@@ -169,185 +223,46 @@ long arch_ptrace(struct task_struct *child, long request, long addr, long data)
 	   those values are overwritten by actual register values on syscall
 	   exit. */
 	case PTRACE_POKEUSR:
-		ret = -EIO;
 		/* Some register values written here may be ignored in
 		 * entry.S:syscall_restore_rfi; e.g. iaoq is written with
 		 * r31/r31+4, and not with the values in pt_regs.
 		 */
-		 /* PT_PSW=0, so this is valid for 32 bit processes under 64
-		 * bit kernels.
-		 */
 		if (addr == PT_PSW) {
-			/* PT_PSW=0, so this is valid for 32 bit processes
-			 * under 64 bit kernels.
-			 *
-			 * Allow writing to Nullify, Divide-step-correction,
-			 * and carry/borrow bits.
-			 * BEWARE, if you set N, and then single step, it won't
-			 * stop on the nullified instruction.
+			/* Since PT_PSW==0, it is valid for 32 bit processes
+			 * under 64 bit kernels as well.
 			 */
-			DBG("sys_ptrace(POKEUSR, %d, %lx, %lx)\n",
-				pid, oaddr, odata);
-			data &= USER_PSW_BITS;
-			task_regs(child)->gr[0] &= ~USER_PSW_BITS;
-			task_regs(child)->gr[0] |= data;
-			ret = 0;
-			goto out_tsk;
-		}
-#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
-		if (__is_compat_task(child)) {
-			if (addr & (sizeof(int)-1))
-				goto out_tsk;
-			if ((addr = translate_usr_offset(addr)) < 0)
-				goto out_tsk;
-			DBG("sys_ptrace(POKEUSR, %d, %lx, %lx) addr %lx\n",
-				pid, oaddr, odata, addr);
+			ret = arch_ptrace(child, request, addr, data);
+		} else {
+			if (addr & (sizeof(compat_uint_t)-1))
+				break;
+			addr = translate_usr_offset(addr);
+			if (addr < 0)
+				break;
 			if (addr >= PT_FR0 && addr <= PT_FR31 + 4) {
 				/* Special case, fp regs are 64 bits anyway */
-				*(unsigned int *) ((char *) task_regs(child) + addr) = data;
+				*(__u64 *) ((char *) task_regs(child) + addr) = data;
 				ret = 0;
 			}
 			else if ((addr >= PT_GR1+4 && addr <= PT_GR31+4) ||
 					addr == PT_IAOQ0+4 || addr == PT_IAOQ1+4 ||
 					addr == PT_SAR+4) {
 				/* Zero the top 32 bits */
-				*(unsigned int *) ((char *) task_regs(child) + addr - 4) = 0;
-				*(unsigned int *) ((char *) task_regs(child) + addr) = data;
+				*(__u32 *) ((char *) task_regs(child) + addr - 4) = 0;
+				*(__u32 *) ((char *) task_regs(child) + addr) = data;
 				ret = 0;
 			}
-			goto out_tsk;
 		}
-		else
-#endif
-		{
-			if ((addr & (sizeof(long)-1)) || (unsigned long) addr >= sizeof(struct pt_regs))
-				goto out_tsk;
-			if ((addr >= PT_GR1 && addr <= PT_GR31) ||
-					addr == PT_IAOQ0 || addr == PT_IAOQ1 ||
-					(addr >= PT_FR0 && addr <= PT_FR31 + 4) ||
-					addr == PT_SAR) {
-				*(unsigned long *) ((char *) task_regs(child) + addr) = data;
-				ret = 0;
-			}
-			goto out_tsk;
-		}
-
-	case PTRACE_SYSCALL: /* continue and stop at next (return from) syscall */
-	case PTRACE_CONT:
-		ret = -EIO;
-		DBG("sys_ptrace(%s)\n",
-			request == PTRACE_SYSCALL ? "SYSCALL" : "CONT");
-		if (!valid_signal(data))
-			goto out_tsk;
-		child->ptrace &= ~(PT_SINGLESTEP|PT_BLOCKSTEP);
-		if (request == PTRACE_SYSCALL) {
-			set_tsk_thread_flag(child, TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE);
-		} else {
-			clear_tsk_thread_flag(child, TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE);
-		}		
-		child->exit_code = data;
-		goto out_wake_notrap;
-
-	case PTRACE_KILL:
-		/*
-		 * make the child exit.  Best I can do is send it a
-		 * sigkill.  perhaps it should be put in the status
-		 * that it wants to exit.
-		 */
-		ret = 0;
-		DBG("sys_ptrace(KILL)\n");
-		if (child->exit_state == EXIT_ZOMBIE)	/* already dead */
-			goto out_tsk;
-		child->exit_code = SIGKILL;
-		goto out_wake_notrap;
-
-	case PTRACE_SINGLEBLOCK:
-		DBG("sys_ptrace(SINGLEBLOCK)\n");
-		ret = -EIO;
-		if (!valid_signal(data))
-			goto out_tsk;
-		clear_tsk_thread_flag(child, TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE);
-		child->ptrace &= ~PT_SINGLESTEP;
-		child->ptrace |= PT_BLOCKSTEP;
-		child->exit_code = data;
-
-		/* Enable taken branch trap. */
-		pa_psw(child)->r = 0;
-		pa_psw(child)->t = 1;
-		pa_psw(child)->h = 0;
-		pa_psw(child)->l = 0;
-		goto out_wake;
-
-	case PTRACE_SINGLESTEP:
-		DBG("sys_ptrace(SINGLESTEP)\n");
-		ret = -EIO;
-		if (!valid_signal(data))
-			goto out_tsk;
-
-		clear_tsk_thread_flag(child, TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE);
-		child->ptrace &= ~PT_BLOCKSTEP;
-		child->ptrace |= PT_SINGLESTEP;
-		child->exit_code = data;
-
-		if (pa_psw(child)->n) {
-			struct siginfo si;
-
-			/* Nullified, just crank over the queue. */
-			task_regs(child)->iaoq[0] = task_regs(child)->iaoq[1];
-			task_regs(child)->iasq[0] = task_regs(child)->iasq[1];
-			task_regs(child)->iaoq[1] = task_regs(child)->iaoq[0] + 4;
-			pa_psw(child)->n = 0;
-			pa_psw(child)->x = 0;
-			pa_psw(child)->y = 0;
-			pa_psw(child)->z = 0;
-			pa_psw(child)->b = 0;
-			ptrace_disable(child);
-			/* Don't wake up the child, but let the
-			   parent know something happened. */
-			si.si_code = TRAP_TRACE;
-			si.si_addr = (void __user *) (task_regs(child)->iaoq[0] & ~3);
-			si.si_signo = SIGTRAP;
-			si.si_errno = 0;
-			force_sig_info(SIGTRAP, &si, child);
-			//notify_parent(child, SIGCHLD);
-			//ret = 0;
-			goto out_wake;
-		}
-
-		/* Enable recovery counter traps.  The recovery counter
-		 * itself will be set to zero on a task switch.  If the
-		 * task is suspended on a syscall then the syscall return
-		 * path will overwrite the recovery counter with a suitable
-		 * value such that it traps once back in user space.  We
-		 * disable interrupts in the childs PSW here also, to avoid
-		 * interrupts while the recovery counter is decrementing.
-		 */
-		pa_psw(child)->r = 1;
-		pa_psw(child)->t = 0;
-		pa_psw(child)->h = 0;
-		pa_psw(child)->l = 0;
-		/* give it a chance to run. */
-		goto out_wake;
-
-	case PTRACE_GETEVENTMSG:
-                ret = put_user(child->ptrace_message, (unsigned int __user *) data);
-		goto out_tsk;
+		break;
 
 	default:
-		ret = ptrace_request(child, request, addr, data);
-		goto out_tsk;
+		ret = compat_ptrace_request(child, request, addr, data);
+		break;
 	}
 
-out_wake_notrap:
-	ptrace_disable(child);
-out_wake:
-	wake_up_process(child);
-	ret = 0;
-out_tsk:
-	DBG("arch_ptrace(%ld, %d, %lx, %lx) returning %ld\n",
-		request, pid, oaddr, odata, ret);
 	return ret;
 }
+#endif
+
 
 void syscall_trace(void)
 {



diff --git a/arch/parisc/kernel/syscall_table.S b/arch/parisc/kernel/syscall_table.S
index 6b5ac38..e719f27 100644
--- a/arch/parisc/kernel/syscall_table.S
+++ b/arch/parisc/kernel/syscall_table.S
@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@
 	ENTRY_SAME(setuid)
 	ENTRY_SAME(getuid)
 	ENTRY_COMP(stime)		/* 25 */
-	ENTRY_SAME(ptrace)
+	ENTRY_COMP(ptrace)
 	ENTRY_SAME(alarm)
 	/* see stat comment */
 	ENTRY_COMP(newfstat)


diff --git a/include/asm-parisc/ptrace.h b/include/asm-parisc/ptrace.h
index 93f990e..f6d14b3 100644
--- a/include/asm-parisc/ptrace.h
+++ b/include/asm-parisc/ptrace.h
@@ -45,6 +45,16 @@ struct pt_regs {
 #define PTRACE_SINGLEBLOCK	12	/* resume execution until next branch */
 #ifdef __KERNEL__
 
+#define __ARCH_WANT_COMPAT_SYS_PTRACE
+
+struct task_struct;
+#define arch_has_single_step()	1
+void user_disable_single_step(struct task_struct *task);
+void user_enable_single_step(struct task_struct *task);
+
+#define arch_has_block_step()	1
+void user_enable_block_step(struct task_struct *task);
+
 /* XXX should we use iaoq[1] or iaoq[0] ? */
 #define user_mode(regs)			(((regs)->iaoq[0] & 3) ? 1 : 0)
 #define user_space(regs)		(((regs)->iasq[1] != 0) ? 1 : 0)

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