Re: iommu_fill_pdir() and its /* Horrible hack. ... */ reading.

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Grant Grundler wrote:
Hi,

On Wed, Dec 26, 2007 at 05:31:51PM +0000, rubisher wrote:
Hello Grant,

I suspecting a possible issue with this hack in your iommu_fill_pdir():

you initialized dma_sg with the adress of startsg (/* pointer to current DMA */)
then before the loop you dma_sg--;

Yes. The comment before that line explains why it does that.

...
Now in the while (nents-- > 0), suppose the test "if (sg_dma_address(startsg) & PIDE_FLAG) {" failed,

Do you have any evidence this test has failed when dma_sg is pointing
at garbage?

While possible, that would be a bug in iommu_coalesce_chunks()
for not setting PIDE_FLAG.

so later in the loop the "sg_dma_len(dma_sg) += startsg->length" (which is actually "dma_sg->iova_length += startsg->length" ) imo could corrupt something?

Yes, that would be the result. Can you try a bug catcher to prove
that's something is actually getting corrupted?

Add something like the following around line 65 (before "sg_dma_len(dma_sg)"
is assigned):
	BUG_ON(dma_sg < startsg);


On the same note, line 44 is clearly wrong:
 41                 if (sg_dma_address(startsg) & PIDE_FLAG) {
 42                         u32 pide = sg_dma_address(startsg) & ~PIDE_FLAG;
43 44 BUG_ON(pdirp && (dma_len != sg_dma_len(dma_sg))); 45 46 dma_sg++;

The BUG_ON at line 44 might fail when it shouldn't (and vice versa).
My preference is to remove it or put "#ifdef DEBUG_IOMMU" around
that line of code (not literally, but effectively).

Good idea:
here is the patch I used:
Index: linux-current/drivers/parisc/iommu-helpers.h
===================================================================
--- linux-current.orig/drivers/parisc/iommu-helpers.h   2007-12-28 12:59:35.000000000 +0000
+++ linux-current/drivers/parisc/iommu-helpers.h        2007-12-28 12:45:29.000000000 +0000
@@ -22,14 +22,14 @@
        /* Horrible hack.  For efficiency's sake, dma_sg starts one
         * entry below the true start (it is immediately incremented
         * in the loop) */
-        dma_sg--;
+       dma_sg--;

        while (nents-- > 0) {
                unsigned long vaddr;
                long size;

                DBG_RUN_SG(" %d : %08lx/%05x %08lx/%05x\n", nents,
-                          (unsigned long)sg_dma_address(startsg), cnt,
+                          (unsigned long)sg_dma_address(startsg), sg_dma_len(startsg),
                           sg_virt_addr(startsg), startsg->length
                );

@@ -41,7 +41,9 @@
                if (sg_dma_address(startsg) & PIDE_FLAG) {
                        u32 pide = sg_dma_address(startsg) & ~PIDE_FLAG;

+#ifdef DEBUG_IOMMU
                        BUG_ON(pdirp && (dma_len != sg_dma_len(dma_sg)));
+#endif

                        dma_sg++;

@@ -62,6 +64,7 @@
                        prefetchw(pdirp);
                }

+               BUG_ON(dma_sg < startsg);
                BUG_ON(pdirp == NULL);

                vaddr = sg_virt_addr(startsg);
=== <> ===

And :<(
------------[ cut here ]------------ kernel BUG at /CAD/linux-2.6.23-pa-git-20071022/drivers/parisc/iommu-helpers.h:67!


YZrvWESTHLNXBCVMcbcbcbcbOGFRQPDI PSW: 00000000000001001111011100001110 Not tainted r00-03 0004f70e fff0bdc0 10212064 107dd000 r04-07 00000000 10880d48 00000001 00000006 r08-11 108fc8a0 10440e10 00000001 108fc8a0 r12-15 10000000 00008000 00000005 0000000e r16-19 1084c800 1081880c 10387964 007dc005 r20-23 10491000 00001000 00000000 00000005 r24-27 107dc000 07dc0000 10880d40 103dee10 r28-31 00000000 00000000 10819080 108fc8b4 sr00-03 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 sr04-07 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000


IASQ: 00000000 00000000 IAOQ: 102120a8 102120ac IIR: 03ffe01f ISR: 00000000 IOR: 108fc8b4 CPU: 0 CR30: 10818000 CR31: f01043c0 ORIG_R28: aac6ca23 IAOQ[0]: ccio_map_sg+0x22c/0x3a8 IAOQ[1]: ccio_map_sg+0x230/0x3a8 RP(r2): ccio_map_sg+0x1e8/0x3a8 Backtrace: [<10107164>] die_if_kernel+0xa0/0x1b0 [<10107898>] handle_interruption+0x624/0x6b4 [<1010b078>] intr_check_sig+0x0/0x34 [<10121574>] enqueue_task+0x28/0x44 [<102120ac>] ccio_map_sg+0x230/0x3a8 [<10171428>] do_filp_open+0x54/0x68 [<10211fd8>] ccio_map_sg+0x15c/0x3a8 [<10266d2c>] scsi_dma_map+0x48/0x58 [<1027597c>] NCR_700_queuecommand+0x38c/0x504 [<10260368>] scsi_dispatch_cmd+0x118/0x288 [<1026664c>] scsi_request_fn+0x184/0x2e0 [<101fb440>] __generic_unplug_device+0x38/0x44 [<101fb7fc>] generic_unplug_device+0x14/0x24 [<101f841c>] blk_backing_dev_unplug+0x1c/0x28 [<10198b18>] sync_buffer+0x38/0x50 [<1019ab20>] __bread+0x90/0xec


Kernel panic - not syncing: Attempted to kill init!

but there must be something wrong in this test because same change applied to iommu-helper without 'horrible hack' panic at the same place:
------------[ cut here ]------------
kernel BUG at /CAD/linux-2.6.23-pa-git-20071022/drivers/parisc/iommu-helpers.h:64!

     YZrvWESTHLNXBCVMcbcbcbcbOGFRQPDI
PSW: 00000000000001001111011100001110 Not tainted
r00-03  0004f70e fff0bdc0 10212068 107dd000
r04-07  00000000 108fc8b4 108fc8a0 10880d48
r08-11  00000006 10440e10 00000001 00000001
r12-15  1084c800 108fc8a0 10000000 00008000
r16-19  00000005 0000000e 10387964 007dc005
r20-23  10491000 00000000 00000000 00000005
r24-27  107dc000 07dc0000 10880d40 103dee10
r28-31  000007dc 00002ee0 10819080 00000000
sr00-03  00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
sr04-07  00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000

IASQ: 00000000 00000000 IAOQ: 102120b0 102120b4
 IIR: 03ffe01f    ISR: 00000000  IOR: 00000000
 CPU:        0   CR30: 10818000 CR31: f01043c0
 ORIG_R28: aac6ca23
 IAOQ[0]: ccio_map_sg+0x234/0x3ac
 IAOQ[1]: ccio_map_sg+0x238/0x3ac
 RP(r2): ccio_map_sg+0x1ec/0x3ac
Backtrace:
 [<10107164>] die_if_kernel+0xa0/0x1b0
 [<10107898>] handle_interruption+0x624/0x6b4
 [<1010b078>] intr_check_sig+0x0/0x34
 [<10121a84>] __wake_up_common+0x7c/0xcc
 [<101713c0>] nameidata_to_filp+0x44/0x58
 [<10171428>] do_filp_open+0x54/0x68
 [<10211fd8>] ccio_map_sg+0x15c/0x3ac
 [<10266d30>] scsi_dma_map+0x48/0x58
 [<10275980>] NCR_700_queuecommand+0x38c/0x504
 [<1026036c>] scsi_dispatch_cmd+0x118/0x288
 [<10266650>] scsi_request_fn+0x184/0x2e0
 [<101fb440>] __generic_unplug_device+0x38/0x44
 [<101fb7fc>] generic_unplug_device+0x14/0x24
 [<101f841c>] blk_backing_dev_unplug+0x1c/0x28
 [<10198b18>] sync_buffer+0x38/0x50
 [<1019ab20>] __bread+0x90/0xec

Kernel panic - not syncing: Attempted to kill init!
Rebooting in 10 seconds..

So we could only guess that the other BUG_ON(pdirp == NULL); do well its job and you have right I have no evidence that something is actually corrupted.


In general, I didn't like the "pre-decrement" but it seems to work and
makes the code a bit more efficient. Efficiency is extremely important
for this code since it gets called so often. Small changes can have
easily measured impact.

Understand, eventhought for my linux learning only I prefer a more robust code
That said I tried to re-use the first implementation of jejb (what was in ccio-dma.c before this patch <http://cvs.parisc-linux.org/linux-2.6/drivers/parisc/ccio-dma.c?r1=1.12&r2=1.13> but that doesn't seems to fix the ccio-dma issue at all: I can still read those kind of message at the console while doing such copy
[snip]
scsi1: (4:0) phase mismatch at 01e8, phase IO CD MSG BSY REQ MSG IN
scsi1: Bus Reset detected, executing command 10953600, slot 109708a4, dsp 001301e8[01e8]

I'm thinking we really need SCSI bus traces to figure out if the SCSI driver
is doing the right thing and if not, exactly what is it doing.

Well, submitted some stress test (the loop of disk read/write with a tar -xf linux-2.6.11.tar) on the same disk but connected to a b180 (i.e. using same ncr53c710 driver for the same lasi hba but without ccio-dma driver) didn't showed any failures.
(for the ncr53c720 hba, i didn't have any other system to test it without ccio-dma ;<( )

If it is a CCIO bug, my guess is it's more likely to be problems with
setting magic bits.  We really need the ERS to review register settings.

..
(the scsi1 is the lasi scsi hba as sources and the target being the disks on ncr53c720 hba)

or experimenting fs issues on this target disks?

I doubt this is a file system problem.

No, it's a ext3 which I use on severall other hp model (b180, b2k so without ccio-dma) without any issues


That said ok I will wait either U2/Uturn ers public doc or all volonteers feedback.

I'm skeptical for the former and hopeful for the latter.
There is a chance Linux Foundation could ask HP for those docs under NDA.
But you need to sign up with Linux Foundataion as a developer and
then request HP for those docs.

Well I am not actualy a developer, just an engineer (not in computer science) trying to help but may be is it enough to sign up with Linux Foundation?
If yes, can you send me a link to request papers?

tx again,
	r.

PS: This c110 boxe was more reliable (I mean I could easily update system frequently, build kernel, ...) when it was equiped with 512M RAM; it became not any more usable when I had to decrease this ram size to original one (i.e. 64M)?

cheers,
grant



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