Re: [RFC PATCH 4/5] arm: omap2: support port power on lan95xx devices

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On Tue, 4 Dec 2012, Andy Green wrote:

> I think associating ULPI PHY reset and SMSC power and reset with the hub 
> port power state is good.  Then, you could have the driver in a device 
> with multiple onboard USB devices, and individually control whether 
> they're eating power or not.  In the asset case, you'd associate mux 
> assets with ehci-omap.0.
> 
> Yesterday I studied the hub port code and have a couple of patches, one 
> normalizes the hub port device to have a stub driver.
> 
> The other then puts hub port power state signalling into runtime_pm 
> handlers in the hub port device.  Until now, actually there's no code in 
> hub.c to switch off a port.

In fact that's not quite true.  You simply weren't aware of the new
code; you can find a series of patches starting here:

	http://marc.info/?l=linux-usb&m=135314427413307&w=2

The parts of interest to us begin in patch 7/10.

> Assuming that's not insane, what should the user interface to disable a 
> port power look like, something in sysfs?  Until now it doesn't seem to 
> exist.

It will be implemented through PM QOS.

> > 	(On the other hand, since the LAN95xx is the only thing
> > 	connected to the root hub, it could be powered off and on by
> > 	unbinding the ehci-omap.0 device from its driver and rebinding
> > 	it.)
> 
> We shouldn't get to tied up with Panda case, this will be there for all 
> cases like PCs etc.  It should work well if there are multiple ports 
> with onboard assets.

Okay, I'm fine with tying this to the port.

> >       2. If we do choose the port, do we want to identify it by matching
> > 	against a device name string or by matching a sequence of port
> > 	numbers (in this case, a length-1 sequence)?  The port numbers
> > 	are fixed by the board design, whereas the device name strings
> > 	might  get changed in the future.  On the other hand, the port
> > 	numbers apply only to USB whereas device names can be used by
> > 	any subsystem.
> 
> USB device names contain the port information.  The matching scheme I 
> have currently just uses the right-hand side of the path information and 
> nothing that is not defined by the USB subsystem.  It uses a 
> platform_device ancestor to restrict matches to descendants of the right 
> host controller.  So unlike try#1 the names are as stable as the 
> subsystem code alone, however stable that is, it's not exposed to 
> changes from anywhere else.  As you mention it's then workable on any 
> dynamically probed bus.
> 
> >       3. Should the matching mechanism go into the device core or into
> > 	the USB port code?  (This is related to the previous question.)
> 
> Currently I am experimenting with having the asset pointer in struct 
> device, but migrating the events into runtime_resume and 
> runtime_suspend.  If it works out that has advantages that assets follow 
> not just the logical device existence but the pm state of the device 
> closely.
> 
> It also allows leveraging assets directly to the hub port runtime_pm 
> state, so they follow enable state of the port without any additional code.

If we use a PM domain then there won't be any need to hook the runtime
PM events.  The domain will automatically be notified about power
changes.

> >       4. Should this be implemented simply as a regulator (or a pair of
> > 	regulators)?  Or should it be generalized to some sort of PM
> > 	domain thing?  The generic_pm_domain structure defined in
> > 	include/linux/pm_domain.h seems like overkill, but maybe it's
> > 	the most appropriate thing to use.
> 
> They should be regulators for that I think.  But it's only part the 
> problem since clocks and mux are also going to be commonly associated 
> with device power state, and indeed are in Panda case.
> 
> I realize restricting the scope is desirable to get something done, but 
> I'm not sure supporting regulators only is enough of the job.

Then why not use a PM domain?  It will allow us to do whatever we want 
in the callbacks.


On Tue, 4 Dec 2012, Ming Lei wrote:

> Alos, the same ehci-omap driver and same LAN95xx chip is used in
> beagle board and panda board with different power control
> approach, does port driver can distinguish these two cases?
> Port device is a general device(not platform device), how does
> port driver get platform/board dependent info?

This is the part that Andy has been working on.  The board-dependent 
info will be registered by the board file, and it will take effect 
either when the port is registered or when it is bound to a driver.

The details of this aren't clear yet.  For instance, should the device 
core try to match the port with the asset info, or should this be done 
by the USB code when the port is created?

> Not only regulators involved, clock or other things might be involved too.
> Also the same power domain might be shared with more than one port,
> so it is better to introduce power domain to the problem. Looks
> generic_pm_domain is overkill, so I introduced power controller which
> only focuses on power on/off and being shared by multiple devices.   

Even though it is overkill, it may be better than introducing a new 
abstraction.  After all, this is exactly the sort of thing that PM 
domains were originally created to handle.

Rafael, do you have any advice on this?  The generic_pm_domain 
structure is fairly complicated, there's a lot of code in 
drivers/base/power/domain.c (it's the biggest source file in its 
directory), and I'm not aware of any documentation.

Alan Stern

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