RE: [PATCH 01/19] ARM: OMAP4: PM: save/restore all DPLL settings in OFF mode

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Hi Tero,

On Fri, Apr 20, 2012 at 15:03:34, Kristo, Tero wrote:
> From: Rajendra Nayak <rnayak@xxxxxx>
> 
> SAR/ROM code restores only CORE DPLL to its original state
> post wakeup from OFF mode.
> The rest of the DPLL's in OMAP4 platform (MPU/IVA/ABE/USB/PER)
> are saved and restored here during an OFF transition.
> 

Most of the registers being saved and restored in the various
patches look to be contiguous. So, instead of a long list of these
contiguous registers how about having a generic API for backup and
restore of the registers contents based on the memory address range? 

Most of the registers which require save and restore are either part
of PRM, CM or Control. The PRM or CM instance could be passed as the
base and the save/restore API could work around that.

One downside is that there are some read-only registers in between but
I don't see any simple way of avoiding save and restore of those. BTW,
as per the TRM that I have, this patch is also doing save and restore
of some read-only registers.
 
> [nm@xxxxxx: minor cleanups]
> Signed-off-by: Nishanth Menon <nm@xxxxxx>
> Signed-off-by: Rajendra Nayak <rnayak@xxxxxx>
> Signed-off-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@xxxxxx>
> Signed-off-by: Tero Kristo <t-kristo@xxxxxx>
> ---
>  arch/arm/mach-omap2/cm44xx.h   |    5 +
>  arch/arm/mach-omap2/dpll44xx.c |  271 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  2 files changed, 276 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-omap2/cm44xx.h b/arch/arm/mach-omap2/cm44xx.h
> index 3380bee..5fba0fa 100644
> --- a/arch/arm/mach-omap2/cm44xx.h
> +++ b/arch/arm/mach-omap2/cm44xx.h
> @@ -23,4 +23,9 @@
>  #define OMAP4_CM_CLKSTCTRL				0x0000
>  #define OMAP4_CM_STATICDEP				0x0004
>  
> +#ifndef __ASSEMBLER__
> +extern void omap4_dpll_prepare_off(void);
> +extern void omap4_dpll_resume_off(void);
> +#endif
> +
>  #endif
> diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-omap2/dpll44xx.c b/arch/arm/mach-omap2/dpll44xx.c
> index 9c6a296..b411d3b 100644
> --- a/arch/arm/mach-omap2/dpll44xx.c
> +++ b/arch/arm/mach-omap2/dpll44xx.c
> @@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
>  #include <linux/clk.h>
>  #include <linux/io.h>
>  #include <linux/bitops.h>
> +#include <linux/delay.h>
>  
>  #include <plat/cpu.h>
>  #include <plat/clock.h>
> @@ -21,6 +22,96 @@
>  #include "clock.h"
>  #include "clock44xx.h"
>  #include "cm-regbits-44xx.h"
> +#include "cm1_44xx.h"
> +#include "cm2_44xx.h"
> +#include "prcm44xx.h"
> +#include "cminst44xx.h"
> +#include "cm44xx.h"
> +
> +#define MAX_DPLL_WAIT_TRIES	1000000
> +
> +struct dpll_reg {
> +	u16 offset;
> +	u32 val;
> +};
> +
> +struct omap4_dpll_regs {
> +	char *name;
> +	u32 mod_partition;
> +	u32 mod_inst;
> +	struct dpll_reg clkmode;
> +	struct dpll_reg autoidle;
> +	struct dpll_reg idlest;
> +	struct dpll_reg clksel;
> +	struct dpll_reg div_m2;
> +	struct dpll_reg div_m3;
> +	struct dpll_reg div_m4;
> +	struct dpll_reg div_m5;
> +	struct dpll_reg div_m6;
> +	struct dpll_reg div_m7;
> +	struct dpll_reg clkdcoldo;
> +};
> +
> +static struct omap4_dpll_regs dpll_regs[] = {
> +	/* MPU DPLL */
> +	{ .name		= "mpu",
> +	  .mod_partition = OMAP4430_CM1_PARTITION,
> +	  .mod_inst	= OMAP4430_CM1_CKGEN_INST,
> +	  .clkmode	= {.offset = OMAP4_CM_CLKMODE_DPLL_MPU_OFFSET},
> +	  .autoidle	= {.offset = OMAP4_CM_AUTOIDLE_DPLL_MPU_OFFSET},
> +	  .idlest	= {.offset = OMAP4_CM_IDLEST_DPLL_MPU_OFFSET},
> +	  .clksel	= {.offset = OMAP4_CM_CLKSEL_DPLL_MPU_OFFSET},
> +	  .div_m2	= {.offset = OMAP4_CM_DIV_M2_DPLL_MPU_OFFSET},
> +	},
> +	/* IVA DPLL */
> +	{ .name		= "iva",
> +	  .mod_partition = OMAP4430_CM1_PARTITION,
> +	  .mod_inst	= OMAP4430_CM1_CKGEN_INST,
> +	  .clkmode	= {.offset = OMAP4_CM_CLKMODE_DPLL_IVA_OFFSET},
> +	  .autoidle	= {.offset = OMAP4_CM_AUTOIDLE_DPLL_IVA_OFFSET},
> +	  .idlest	= {.offset = OMAP4_CM_IDLEST_DPLL_IVA_OFFSET},
> +	  .clksel	= {.offset = OMAP4_CM_CLKSEL_DPLL_IVA_OFFSET},
> +	  .div_m4	= {.offset = OMAP4_CM_DIV_M4_DPLL_IVA_OFFSET},
> +	  .div_m5	= {.offset = OMAP4_CM_DIV_M5_DPLL_IVA_OFFSET},
> +	},
> +	/* ABE DPLL */
> +	{ .name		= "abe",
> +	  .mod_partition = OMAP4430_CM1_PARTITION,
> +	  .mod_inst	= OMAP4430_CM1_CKGEN_INST,
> +	  .clkmode	= {.offset = OMAP4_CM_CLKMODE_DPLL_ABE_OFFSET},
> +	  .autoidle	= {.offset = OMAP4_CM_AUTOIDLE_DPLL_ABE_OFFSET},
> +	  .idlest	= {.offset = OMAP4_CM_IDLEST_DPLL_ABE_OFFSET},
> +	  .clksel	= {.offset = OMAP4_CM_CLKSEL_DPLL_ABE_OFFSET},
> +	  .div_m2	= {.offset = OMAP4_CM_DIV_M2_DPLL_ABE_OFFSET},
> +	  .div_m3	= {.offset = OMAP4_CM_DIV_M3_DPLL_ABE_OFFSET},
> +	},
> +	/* USB DPLL */
> +	{ .name		= "usb",
> +	  .mod_partition = OMAP4430_CM2_PARTITION,
> +	  .mod_inst	= OMAP4430_CM2_CKGEN_INST,
> +	  .clkmode	= {.offset = OMAP4_CM_CLKMODE_DPLL_USB_OFFSET},
> +	  .autoidle	= {.offset = OMAP4_CM_AUTOIDLE_DPLL_USB_OFFSET},
> +	  .idlest	= {.offset = OMAP4_CM_IDLEST_DPLL_USB_OFFSET},
> +	  .clksel	= {.offset = OMAP4_CM_CLKSEL_DPLL_USB_OFFSET},
> +	  .div_m2	= {.offset = OMAP4_CM_DIV_M2_DPLL_USB_OFFSET},
> +	  .clkdcoldo	= {.offset = OMAP4_CM_CLKDCOLDO_DPLL_USB_OFFSET},
> +	 },
> +	/* PER DPLL */
> +	{ .name		= "per",
> +	  .mod_partition = OMAP4430_CM2_PARTITION,
> +	  .mod_inst	= OMAP4430_CM2_CKGEN_INST,
> +	  .clkmode	= {.offset = OMAP4_CM_CLKMODE_DPLL_PER_OFFSET},
> +	  .autoidle	= {.offset = OMAP4_CM_AUTOIDLE_DPLL_PER_OFFSET},
> +	  .idlest	= {.offset = OMAP4_CM_IDLEST_DPLL_PER_OFFSET},
> +	  .clksel	= {.offset = OMAP4_CM_CLKSEL_DPLL_PER_OFFSET},
> +	  .div_m2	= {.offset = OMAP4_CM_DIV_M2_DPLL_PER_OFFSET},
> +	  .div_m3	= {.offset = OMAP4_CM_DIV_M3_DPLL_PER_OFFSET},
> +	  .div_m4	= {.offset = OMAP4_CM_DIV_M4_DPLL_PER_OFFSET},
> +	  .div_m5	= {.offset = OMAP4_CM_DIV_M5_DPLL_PER_OFFSET},
> +	  .div_m6	= {.offset = OMAP4_CM_DIV_M6_DPLL_PER_OFFSET},
> +	  .div_m7	= {.offset = OMAP4_CM_DIV_M7_DPLL_PER_OFFSET},
> +	},
> +};
>  
>  /* Supported only on OMAP4 */
>  int omap4_dpllmx_gatectrl_read(struct clk *clk)
> @@ -151,3 +242,183 @@ long omap4_dpll_regm4xen_round_rate(struct clk *clk, unsigned long target_rate)
>  
>  	return clk->dpll_data->last_rounded_rate;
>  }
> +
> +/**
> + * omap4_dpll_read_reg - reads DPLL register value
> + * @dpll_reg: DPLL register to read
> + *
> + * Reads the value of a single DPLL register.
> + */
> +static inline u32 omap4_dpll_read_reg(struct omap4_dpll_regs *dpll_reg,
> +				      struct dpll_reg *tuple)
> +{
> +	if (tuple->offset)
> +		return omap4_cminst_read_inst_reg(dpll_reg->mod_partition,
> +						  dpll_reg->mod_inst,
> +						  tuple->offset);
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +/**
> + * omap4_dpll_store_reg - stores DPLL register value to memory location
> + * @dpll_reg: DPLL register to save
> + * @tuple: save address
> + *
> + * Saves a single DPLL register content to memory location defined by
> + * @tuple before entering device off mode.
> + */
> +static inline void omap4_dpll_store_reg(struct omap4_dpll_regs *dpll_reg,
> +					struct dpll_reg *tuple)
> +{
> +	tuple->val = omap4_dpll_read_reg(dpll_reg, tuple);
> +}
> +
> +/**
> + * omap4_dpll_prepare_off - stores DPLL settings before off mode
> + *
> + * Saves all DPLL register settings. This must be called before
> + * entering device off.
> + */
> +void omap4_dpll_prepare_off(void)
> +{
> +	u32 i;
> +	struct omap4_dpll_regs *dpll_reg = dpll_regs;
> +
> +	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(dpll_regs); i++, dpll_reg++) {
> +		omap4_dpll_store_reg(dpll_reg, &dpll_reg->clkmode);
> +		omap4_dpll_store_reg(dpll_reg, &dpll_reg->autoidle);
> +		omap4_dpll_store_reg(dpll_reg, &dpll_reg->clksel);
> +		omap4_dpll_store_reg(dpll_reg, &dpll_reg->div_m2);
> +		omap4_dpll_store_reg(dpll_reg, &dpll_reg->div_m3);
> +		omap4_dpll_store_reg(dpll_reg, &dpll_reg->div_m4);
> +		omap4_dpll_store_reg(dpll_reg, &dpll_reg->div_m5);
> +		omap4_dpll_store_reg(dpll_reg, &dpll_reg->div_m6);
> +		omap4_dpll_store_reg(dpll_reg, &dpll_reg->div_m7);
> +		omap4_dpll_store_reg(dpll_reg, &dpll_reg->clkdcoldo);
> +		omap4_dpll_store_reg(dpll_reg, &dpll_reg->idlest);
> +	}
> +}
> +
> +/**
> + * omap4_dpll_print_reg - dump out a single DPLL register value
> + * @dpll_reg: register to dump
> + * @name: name of the register
> + * @tuple: content of the register
> + *
> + * Helper dump function to print out a DPLL register value in case
> + * of restore failures.
> + */
> +static void omap4_dpll_print_reg(struct omap4_dpll_regs *dpll_reg, char *name,
> +				 struct dpll_reg *tuple)
> +{
> +	if (tuple->offset)
> +		pr_warn("%s - Address offset = 0x%08x, value=0x%08x\n", name,
> +			tuple->offset, tuple->val);
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + * omap4_dpll_dump_regs - dump out DPLL registers
> + * @dpll_reg: DPLL to dump
> + *
> + * Dump out the contents of the registers for a DPLL. Called if a
> + * restore for DPLL fails to lock.
> + */
> +static void omap4_dpll_dump_regs(struct omap4_dpll_regs *dpll_reg)
> +{
> +	pr_warn("%s: Unable to lock dpll %s[part=%x inst=%x]:\n",
> +		__func__, dpll_reg->name, dpll_reg->mod_partition,
> +		dpll_reg->mod_inst);
> +	omap4_dpll_print_reg(dpll_reg, "clksel", &dpll_reg->clksel);
> +	omap4_dpll_print_reg(dpll_reg, "div_m2", &dpll_reg->div_m2);
> +	omap4_dpll_print_reg(dpll_reg, "div_m3", &dpll_reg->div_m3);
> +	omap4_dpll_print_reg(dpll_reg, "div_m4", &dpll_reg->div_m4);
> +	omap4_dpll_print_reg(dpll_reg, "div_m5", &dpll_reg->div_m5);
> +	omap4_dpll_print_reg(dpll_reg, "div_m6", &dpll_reg->div_m6);
> +	omap4_dpll_print_reg(dpll_reg, "div_m7", &dpll_reg->div_m7);
> +	omap4_dpll_print_reg(dpll_reg, "clkdcoldo", &dpll_reg->clkdcoldo);
> +	omap4_dpll_print_reg(dpll_reg, "clkmode", &dpll_reg->clkmode);
> +	omap4_dpll_print_reg(dpll_reg, "autoidle", &dpll_reg->autoidle);
> +	if (dpll_reg->idlest.offset)
> +		pr_warn("idlest - Address offset = 0x%08x, before val=0x%08x"
> +			" after = 0x%08x\n", dpll_reg->idlest.offset,
> +			dpll_reg->idlest.val,
> +			omap4_dpll_read_reg(dpll_reg, &dpll_reg->idlest));
> +}
> +
> +/**
> + * omap4_wait_dpll_lock - wait for a DPLL lock
> + * @dpll_reg: DPLL to wait for
> + *
> + * Waits for a DPLL lock after restore.
> + */
> +static void omap4_wait_dpll_lock(struct omap4_dpll_regs *dpll_reg)
> +{
> +	int j = 0;
> +	u32 status;
> +
> +	/* Return if we dont need to lock. */
> +	if ((dpll_reg->clkmode.val & OMAP4430_DPLL_EN_MASK) !=
> +	     DPLL_LOCKED << OMAP4430_DPLL_EN_SHIFT)
> +		return;
> +
> +	while (1) {
> +		status = (omap4_dpll_read_reg(dpll_reg, &dpll_reg->idlest)
> +			  & OMAP4430_ST_DPLL_CLK_MASK)
> +			 >> OMAP4430_ST_DPLL_CLK_SHIFT;
> +		if (status == 0x1)
> +			break;
> +		if (j == MAX_DPLL_WAIT_TRIES) {
> +			/* If we are unable to lock, warn and move on.. */
> +			omap4_dpll_dump_regs(dpll_reg);
> +			break;
> +		}
> +		j++;
> +		udelay(1);
> +	}
> +}
> +
> +/**
> + * omap4_dpll_restore_reg - restores a single register for a DPLL
> + * @dpll_reg: DPLL to restore
> + * @tuple: register value to restore
> + *
> + * Restores a single register for a DPLL.
> + */
> +static inline void omap4_dpll_restore_reg(struct omap4_dpll_regs *dpll_reg,
> +					  struct dpll_reg *tuple)
> +{
> +	if (tuple->offset)
> +		omap4_cminst_write_inst_reg(tuple->val, dpll_reg->mod_partition,
> +					    dpll_reg->mod_inst, tuple->offset);
> +}
> +
> +/**
> + * omap4_dpll_resume_off - restore DPLL settings after device off
> + *
> + * Restores all DPLL settings. Must be called after wakeup from device
> + * off.
> + */
> +void omap4_dpll_resume_off(void)
> +{
> +	u32 i;
> +	struct omap4_dpll_regs *dpll_reg = dpll_regs;
> +
> +	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(dpll_regs); i++, dpll_reg++) {
> +		omap4_dpll_restore_reg(dpll_reg, &dpll_reg->clksel);
> +		omap4_dpll_restore_reg(dpll_reg, &dpll_reg->div_m2);
> +		omap4_dpll_restore_reg(dpll_reg, &dpll_reg->div_m3);
> +		omap4_dpll_restore_reg(dpll_reg, &dpll_reg->div_m4);
> +		omap4_dpll_restore_reg(dpll_reg, &dpll_reg->div_m5);
> +		omap4_dpll_restore_reg(dpll_reg, &dpll_reg->div_m6);
> +		omap4_dpll_restore_reg(dpll_reg, &dpll_reg->div_m7);
> +		omap4_dpll_restore_reg(dpll_reg, &dpll_reg->clkdcoldo);
> +
> +		/* Restore clkmode after the above registers are restored */
> +		omap4_dpll_restore_reg(dpll_reg, &dpll_reg->clkmode);
> +
> +		omap4_wait_dpll_lock(dpll_reg);
> +
> +		/* Restore autoidle settings after the dpll is locked */
> +		omap4_dpll_restore_reg(dpll_reg, &dpll_reg->autoidle);
> +	}
> +}

If this function is placed in SRAM and PER PLL restored just after MPU
won't the exit latency be further optimized?

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